%PDF-1.4 % 17 0 obj <> endobj 22 0 obj <> endobj 33 0 obj <> endobj 34 0 obj <> endobj 35 0 obj <> endobj 36 0 obj <> endobj 37 0 obj <> endobj 79 0 obj <> endobj 80 0 obj <> endobj 89 0 obj <> endobj 113 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i .000031 666 450 -666 re 225 333.06 m W n 0 666.06 450 -666 re W n 1 g /GS2 gs 60 117.001 324.001 479.999 re f EMC /Artifact <>BDC 60 110.986 323.999 486.014 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT /F4 1 Tf 17 0 0 17 198.8539 583.505 Tm 0 0 0 1 k -.005 Tc .02 Tw (Economic Vulnerability and)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 17 0 0 17 382.9139 583.505 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 17 0 0 17 179.0318 565.505 Tm -.005 Tc .02 Tw (Partisanship in Latin America)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 17 0 0 17 382.9139 565.505 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 0 0 0 1 K 0 J 0 j 1.333 w 10 M [] 0 d q 1 0 0 1 61 522.838 cm 0 0 m 321.999 0 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -2.666 cm 0 0 m 321.999 0 l S Q EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 274.7229 535.505 Tm .02 Tw (Melina Altamirano)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 382.999 535.505 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F2 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 61 523.505 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 515.505 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 199.4949 504.505 Tm (ABSTRACT)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 244.5041 504.505 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 496.5051 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 485.505 Tm .0084 Tw (A signicant proportion of the population in Latin America depends on the infor)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 362.1191 485.505 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 474.505 Tm .1121 Tw (mal economy and lacks adequate protection against a variety of economic risks.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 364.9988 474.505 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 463.505 Tm .0668 Tw (is article suggests that economic vulnerability aects the way individuals relate)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 364.9991 463.505 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 452.505 Tm -.0291 Tw (to political parties. Given the truncated structure of welfare states in the region, cit)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 362.1191 452.505 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 441.505 Tm .0424 Tw (izens in the informal sector receive lower levels of social security benets and face)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 364.999 441.505 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 430.505 Tm .1773 Tw (higher economic uncertainty. is vulnerability makes it dicult for voters to)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 364.999 430.505 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 419.505 Tm .0173 Tw (establish strong programmatic linkages with political parties because partisan plat)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 362.1191 419.505 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 408.5051 Tm .1385 Tw (forms and policies do not necessarily represent their interests and needs. Using)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 364.9991 408.5051 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 397.505 Tm -.0072 Tw (cross-national microlevel data, this study shows that individuals living in informal)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 362.1191 397.505 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 386.505 Tm .0027 Tw (ity are skeptical about state social policy eorts and exhibit weaker partisan attach)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 362.1194 386.505 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 375.5051 Tm .0153 Tw (ments. e ndings suggest that eective political representation of disadvantaged)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 364.9991 375.5051 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 364.505 Tm .025 Tw (groups remains a challenge in Latin American democracies.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 286.2433 364.505 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 356.505 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 79 345.505 Tm (Keywords: )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 115 345.505 Tm .025 Tw (Economic vulnerability, partisanship, informal sector, Latin America.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 357.1633 345.505 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 333.505 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 28.164 0 0 28.164 61 309.505 Tm (T)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 80.875 321.505 Tm .0651 Tw (he development of stable party systems is a crucial component of democratic)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9988 321.505 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 80.875 309.505 Tm -.0132 Tw (consolidation, which remains a challenge in many developing countries. Stable)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9988 309.505 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 297.505 Tm .1138 Tw (linkages between citizens and political parties are relevant because they allow the)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9988 297.505 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 285.505 Tm .2006 Tw (integration of diverse interests and preferences in society. Partisanship provides)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9991 285.505 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 273.505 Tm .2218 Tw (information shortcuts to voters and decreases mobilization costs for politicians)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9988 273.505 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 261.505 Tm (\(Aldrich )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 95.7518 261.505 Tm (1995)Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 115.7517 261.505 Tm (\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 124.1734 261.505 Tm .0222 Tw (Party systems where strong party attachments are present have also)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.999 261.505 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 249.505 Tm .2394 Tw (been associated with regime legitimacy )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 224.6523 249.505 Tm .2395 Tw (\(Diamond et al. )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 296.0558 249.505 Tm 0 Tw (1999\), )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 326.6501 249.505 Tm .2394 Tw (the quality of)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9991 249.505 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 237.505 Tm (democracy )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 106.6219 237.505 Tm (\(Kitschelt)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 144.0919 237.505 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 148.1937 237.505 Tm (1999; )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 174.7957 237.505 Tm (Mainwaring )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 226.1175 237.505 Tm (1998\), )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 255.9194 237.505 Tm .1602 Tw (and higher barriers of entry for)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9988 237.505 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 225.505 Tm .064 Tw (populist and demagogic leaders \(T)Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 196.5796 225.505 Tm 0 Tw (avits )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 216.9495 225.505 Tm (2005\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 245.7893 225.505 Tm .064 Tw (In contrast, persistently weak ideo)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.7989 225.505 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 213.505 Tm .0747 Tw (logical linkages to parties might be an indicator of ineectual political representa)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.7993 213.505 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 201.505 Tm (tion )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 79.5 201.505 Tm (\(Roberts )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 115.3401 201.505 Tm (2014\).)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 141.04 201.505 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61.5 189.505 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 79 189.505 Tm .0829 Tw (While Latin American democracies have been relatively stable since the third)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9991 189.505 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 177.505 Tm -.0352 Tw (wave of democratization, the relatively low levels of support for parties in power sug)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.7989 177.505 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 165.505 Tm .0495 Tw (gest that partisan attachments are still fragile in the region. Partisanship erosion in)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9988 165.505 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 153.505 Tm .0998 Tw (Venezuela and Argentina provides prominent examples of this phenomenon, and)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9991 153.505 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 141.505 Tm .0817 Tw (individual levels of party identication vary signicantly in other countries )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 358.959 141.505 Tm 0 Tw (\(Lupu)Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9991 141.505 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 129.505 Tm (2015; )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 88.0638 129.505 Tm (Morgan )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 123.6777 129.505 Tm (2011\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 153.9416 129.505 Tm .2064 Tw (What accounts for the dierences in individual partisan)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9988 129.505 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 117.505 Tm .025 Tw (attachments in the region?)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 163.6302 117.505 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 1 g /GS2 gs 186.142 33.007 197.856 24.008 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT 9 0 0 9 276.3843 49.4901 Tm 0 0 0 1 k .025 Tc ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 281.3344 49.4901 Tm 0 Tc .025 Tw ( 2019 University of Miami)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 382.9984 49.4901 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 293.6913 38.4902 Tm .025 Tw (DOI 10.1017/lap.2019.7)Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 1 g /GS2 gs 60 69 324 30 re f EMC /Artifact <>BDC .5 w /GS3 gs q 1 0 0 1 61 97.75 cm 0 0 m 322 0 l S Q EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 85.5 Tm 0 0 0 1 k -.0286 Tw (Melina Altamirano is an assistant professor at the Center for International Studies, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 346.4026 85.5 Tm (El Colegio)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 382.9999 85.5 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 74.5 Tm .025 Tw (de Mxico. maltamirano@colmex.mx)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 191.59 74.5 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC Q endstream endobj 114 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 125 0 obj <> endobj 126 0 obj <> endobj 148 0 obj <> endobj 149 0 obj <> endobj 150 0 obj <> endobj 153 0 obj <> endobj 154 0 obj <> endobj 177 0 obj <> endobj 184 0 obj <> endobj 208 0 obj <> endobj 217 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i 0 666 450 -666 re 225 333.06 m W n 0 666.06 450 -666 re W n 1 g /GS2 gs 66 63 324 534 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 67.5 588.7501 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 85 588.7501 Tm -.0354 Tw (is study explores the role of economic vulnerability in that question. It argues)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0003 588.7501 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 576.75 Tm .0674 Tw (that given the low level of public benets associated with precarious employment,)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0003 576.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 564.75 Tm .0472 Tw (voters in the informal sector expect less from the state in the redistributive dimen)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.8001 564.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 552.75 Tm -.0144 Tw (sion and nd it dicult to place their interests and needs on the partisan ideological)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9999 552.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 540.75 Tm .0099 Tw (spectrum. In addition, the expansion of noncontributory social policies has not fol)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.8003 540.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 528.75 Tm .0151 Tw (lowed partisan lines, which further reduces the likelihood that voters perceive them)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0002 528.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 516.75 Tm .047 Tw (as products of ideological competition among parties. Consequently, economically)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0003 516.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 504.75 Tm .025 Tw (vulnerable individuals are less likely to identify with political parties.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 332.8504 504.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67.5 492.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 85 492.75 Tm .0377 Tw (Previous works have studied the processes of consolidation and decay in Latin)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0002 492.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 480.75 Tm .0192 Tw (American party systems and have shown that in several cases, party-society linkages)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9999 480.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 468.75 Tm .1338 Tw (have eroded after market reforms and economic policy have converged )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 354.7502 468.75 Tm 0 Tw (\(Morgan)Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0003 468.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 456.75 Tm (2011)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 87 456.75 Tm (; )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 92.2682 456.75 Tm (Lupu )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 115.8763 456.75 Tm (2014;)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 138.3763 456.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 141.1445 456.75 Tm (Roberts )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 173.8028 456.75 Tm (2014\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 202.2709 456.75 Tm .0268 Tw (is study analyzes the microfoundations of cit)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.7999 456.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 444.75 Tm .0202 Tw (izens linkages with political parties in this context, providing evidence of how eco)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.7999 444.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 432.75 Tm .0077 Tw (nomic vulnerability might reinforce partisan disaection. e study seeks to under)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.7999 432.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 420.75 Tm .2008 Tw (stand how voters engage with political parties when facing increased economic)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 420.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 408.75 Tm -.0096 Tw (vulnerability, in contexts in which parties programmatic platforms are ideologically)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0002 408.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 396.75 Tm (unclear.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 97.66 396.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67.5 384.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 85 384.75 Tm .016 Tw (e article rst examines the literature on the determinants of party identica)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.8 384.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 372.75 Tm .1183 Tw (tion and then develops an argument linking economic vulnerability and partisan)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0003 372.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 360.75 Tm .1956 Tw (attachment formation in Latin American democracies. Drawing on survey data)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0002 360.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 348.75 Tm .1215 Tw (from the 2010 AmericasBarometer for 17 Latin American countries, the analysis)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9999 348.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 336.75 Tm .0485 Tw (tests whether vulnerability decreases partisan identities and nds that overall, indi)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.8001 336.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 324.75 Tm .1354 Tw (viduals in the informal sector tend to have weaker partisan attachments. It then)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0004 324.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 312.75 Tm .0908 Tw (explores the mechanisms driving these results and presents evidence showing that)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9999 312.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 300.75 Tm .0305 Tw (economically vulnerable individuals are less supportive of state provision of welfare)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 300.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 288.75 Tm .2115 Tw (policies. e results are robust to alternative operationalizations and additional)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9999 288.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 276.75 Tm .025 Tw (robustness checks.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 137.68 276.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 261.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F5 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 67 246.75 Tm (T)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 76.03 246.75 Tm (HE)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 90.7195 246.75 Tm .024 Tc ( S)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 101.4995 246.75 Tm 0 Tc (OCIAL)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 133.598 246.75 Tm .024 Tc ( B)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 146.184 246.75 Tm 0 Tc (ASES)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 169.5885 246.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 173.2846 246.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 67 231.75 Tm (OF)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 81.028 231.75 Tm .024 Tc ( P)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 93.138 231.75 Tm 0 Tc (ARTY)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 119.472 231.75 Tm .024 Tc ( I)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 128.3622 231.75 Tm 0 Tc (DENTIFICATION)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 211.6691 231.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F2 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 67 223.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 67 211.75 Tm .0854 Tw (Early studies suggested that party identication develops early in life and remains)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 211.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 199.75 Tm .0411 Tw (highly stable over time )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 158.5231 199.75 Tm (\(Campbell et al. )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 224.3354 199.75 Tm 0 Tw (1980; )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 249.7463 199.75 Tm (Miller )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 276.5671 199.75 Tm (1976\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 305.1777 199.75 Tm .0411 Tw (Scholars in this tradi)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.8 199.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 187.75 Tm -.0308 Tw (tion thought of party identication as a strong social identity, which could be passed)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0002 187.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 175.75 Tm .0196 Tw (on through socialization in the private realm. is approach views partisanship as a)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0003 175.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 163.75 Tm .1507 Tw (profound aective connection, potentially independent of economic uctuations)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9999 163.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 151.75 Tm -.0224 Tw (and political events )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 143.119 151.75 Tm (\(Green et al. )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 193.1481 151.75 Tm 0 Tw (2005\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 221.1244 151.75 Tm -.0224 Tw (Subsequent studies argued that partisanship)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9998 151.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 139.75 Tm .0269 Tw (is endogenous and thus an accumulation of personal political experiences and eval)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.8 139.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 127.75 Tm -.0303 Tw (uations of politics )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 137.3325 127.75 Tm 0 Tw (\(Fiorina )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 170.7199 127.75 Tm (1981;)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 193.2199 127.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 195.4174 127.75 Tm -.0303 Tw (Franklin and Jackson )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 279.14 127.75 Tm 0 Tw (1983\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 307.0375 127.75 Tm -.0302 Tw (In this account, party)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 127.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 115.75 Tm .0972 Tw (identication is an information shortcut that voters can continuously update and)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0004 115.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 103.75 Tm .0338 Tw (adjust according to rational evaluations )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 222.34 103.75 Tm 0 Tw (\(Aldrich)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 254.3699 103.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 257.2079 103.75 Tm (1995)Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 277.2079 103.75 Tm (\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 285.7459 103.75 Tm .0338 Tw (Individuals use a running)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9999 103.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 91.75 Tm .025 Tw (tally to evaluate and choose a specic party close to their ideological position. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 374.3904 91.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67.5 79.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 85 79.75 Tm -.0261 Tw (In many of these studies, however, the assumption is that parties provide mean)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.7999 79.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 67.75 Tm .0206 Tw (ingful political platforms that appeal to specic groups of voters, who then develop)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0003 67.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 1 g /GS2 gs 66 615 324 12 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT 8 0 0 8 106.06 620.2001 Tm 0 0 0 1 k .025 Tw [(ALTAMIRANO: )-225(ECONOMIC VULNERABILITY AND PARTISANSHIP)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8 0 0 8 381 620.2001 Tm 0 Tw (81)Tj ET EMC Q endstream endobj 218 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 221 0 obj <> endobj 228 0 obj <> endobj 252 0 obj <> endobj 273 0 obj <> endobj 284 0 obj <> endobj 296 0 obj <> endobj 297 0 obj <> endobj 304 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i .000031 666 450 -666 re 225 333.06 m W n 0 666.06 450 -666 re W n 1 g /GS2 gs 60 63 324 534 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 61 588.7501 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc .1313 Tw (ideological or psychological attachments to specic parties. Also, it is commonly)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383 588.7501 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 576.75 Tm .0468 Tw (assumed that party systems \(and therefore parties ideological platforms and policy)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0005 576.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 564.75 Tm .1801 Tw (oers\) are stable over time. However, political parties in many Latin American)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 564.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 552.75 Tm .0276 Tw (countries lack the required level of institutionalization to create strong intergenera)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.7999 552.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 540.75 Tm .0788 Tw (tional partisan identities. In addition, political platforms and parties positions on)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9998 540.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 528.75 Tm .0351 Tw (relevant issues are often volatile and unclear to voters )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 270.7366 528.75 Tm 0 Tw (\(Lupu )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 297.6273 528.75 Tm (2013\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 326.178 528.75 Tm .0351 Tw (Voters are also)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9995 528.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 516.75 Tm .0393 Tw (better able to establish programmatic linkages with parties when they can dieren)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8002 516.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 504.75 Tm .0696 Tw (tiate between party platforms and policy oers. Scholars have shown that partisan)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0004 504.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 492.75 Tm .1219 Tw (attachments are stronger when parties represent truly dierent options for voters)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 492.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 480.75 Tm (\(Morgan )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 98 480.75 Tm (2011; )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 123.25 480.75 Tm (Lupu )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 146.8401 480.75 Tm (2015; )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 172.0901 480.75 Tm (Roberts )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 204.7301 480.75 Tm (2014\).)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 230.43 480.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61.5 468.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 79 468.75 Tm .0661 Tw (Other studies have explored the connection between the economic and social)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 468.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 456.75 Tm -.0258 Tw (conditions in societies and the political identities of their citizens )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 310.7068 456.75 Tm (\(Evans and White)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8002 456.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 444.75 Tm (eld)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 77.74 444.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 80.2784 444.75 Tm (1993; )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 105.3169 444.75 Tm .0038 Tw (Huber et al. )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 154.4322 444.75 Tm 0 Tw (20)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 164.4322 444.75 Tm .0038 Tw (05\). In many of these accounts, political attachments are)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 444.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 432.75 Tm .1255 Tw (derived from social and economic determinants that are relevant for voters. is)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9997 432.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 420.75 Tm .0577 Tw (article concentrates on the economic dimension, given its importance in the Latin)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0004 420.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 408.75 Tm .0773 Tw (American context. In the majority of countries in the region, ethnic and religious)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0005 408.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 396.75 Tm .2147 Tw (cleavages have not been the most consequential for electoral competition \(Dix)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383 396.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 384.75 Tm -.0046 Tw (1989\), and recent analyses have found that partisan ideological linkages continue to)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 384.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 372.75 Tm .025 Tw (revolve primarily around economic issues \(Kitschelt et al. 2010\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 314.1703 372.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61.5 360.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 79 360.75 Tm -.0098 Tw (Economic interests and class cleavages have had an especially prominent role in)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383 360.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 348.75 Tm .0996 Tw (the partisanship literature. Scholars have suggested that in advanced democracies,)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 348.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 336.75 Tm .1213 Tw (political preferences are strongly inuenced by the occupational structure )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 356.3699 336.75 Tm 0 Tw (\(Lipset)Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 336.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 324.75 Tm .0692 Tw (and Rokkan )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 112.0041 324.75 Tm 0 Tw (1967\).)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 137.704 324.75 Tm .0692 Tw [( Workers favor higher levels of redistribution, insurance, labor)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383 324.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 312.75 Tm .0469 Tw (benets, and protection from risks, and these interests determine their position on)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0004 312.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 300.75 Tm .0437 Tw (the left-right ideological scale. e logic underlying this framework is that workers)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9998 300.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 288.75 Tm -.0197 Tw (take into account the trade-o between paying taxes and receiving benets and serv)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8 288.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 276.75 Tm .0227 Tw (ices from the governmenta factor also addressed by )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 271.2483 276.75 Tm 0 Tw (Meltzer)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 300.9183 276.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 303.6457 276.75 Tm .0227 Tw (and Richard )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 354.1001 276.75 Tm 0 Tw (\(1981\).)Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 276.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 264.75 Tm -.012 Tw (is fundamental division of interests is thought to be crucial for understanding the)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 264.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 252.75 Tm -.0263 Tw (interaction between redistributive demands and partisan alignments. As parties inte)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8002 252.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 240.75 Tm .1305 Tw (grate these collective interests in their platforms and policy oers, programmatic)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 240.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 228.75 Tm .025 Tw (party-society linkages are expected to develop.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 239.6102 228.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61.5 216.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 79 216.75 Tm -.0275 Tw (However, as )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 128.2993 216.75 Tm 0 Tw (Roberts )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 160.4139 216.75 Tm (\(2002, )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 188.3385 216.75 Tm (2014\) )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 213.7631 216.75 Tm -.0275 Tw (states, Latin America is an example of a con)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8 216.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 204.75 Tm .0238 Tw (text where stark economic inequalities have not yet translated into clear class cleav)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8003 204.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 192.75 Tm .1229 Tw (ages. e process of economic liberalization following the collapse of the import)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 192.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 180.75 Tm .0634 Tw (substitution industrialization model occurred in parallel with the expansion of the)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 180.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 168.75 Tm .0385 Tw (informal sector in these countries. e decline of labor unions limited the capacity)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 168.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 156.75 Tm .0905 Tw (of the working class to collectively voice its demands and weakened left-of-center)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 156.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 144.75 Tm .0683 Tw (parties with bases in the labor movement. Consequently, class cleavages eroded in)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 144.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 132.75 Tm .0313 Tw (many countries, even in contexts of high economic inequality. e informalization)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 132.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 120.75 Tm -.0195 Tw (of the labor market meant that in some countries, many low-income voters were left)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383 120.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 108.75 Tm .0942 Tw (outside the main social security systems and thus faced higher levels of economic)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9996 108.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 96.75 Tm .067 Tw (vulnerability. is study focuses on the eect of economic vulnerability associated)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 96.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 84.75 Tm -.0065 Tw (with the informal sector, given its prevalence in the labor markets in Latin America.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 84.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 72.7501 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 1 g /GS2 gs 60 615 324 12 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT 8 0 0 8 61 620.2001 Tm 0 0 0 1 k (82)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8 0 0 8 142.996 620.2001 Tm .025 Tw (LATIN AMERICAN POLITICS AND SOCIETY)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8 0 0 8 364.0001 620.2001 Tm .25 Tw (61: 3)Tj ET EMC Q endstream endobj 305 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 315 0 obj <> endobj 316 0 obj <> endobj 343 0 obj <> endobj 353 0 obj <> endobj 354 0 obj <> endobj 368 0 obj <> endobj 369 0 obj <> endobj 378 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i 0 666 450 -666 re 225 333.06 m W n 0 666.06 450 -666 re W n 1 g /GS2 gs 66 63 324 534 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 67 585.85 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc 0 Tw (I)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 72.194 585.85 Tm (NFORMALITY)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 139.982 585.85 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 143.678 585.85 Tm (AND)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 166.4105 585.85 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 170.1066 585.85 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 67 570.85 Tm (E)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 75.302 570.85 Tm (CONOMIC)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 127.6024 570.85 Tm .024 Tc ( R)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 140.5945 570.85 Tm 0 Tc (ISK)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 157.3105 570.85 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 67 561.85 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 549.85 Tm -.0061 Tw (e informal sector can be dened as the unregulated portion of the economy, not)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0002 549.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 537.85 Tm .0218 Tw (covered or insuciently covered by formal labor arrangements \(Becker 2004, 11\).)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0003 537.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 525.85 Tm .1177 Tw (Economic activities in the informal sector usually lack access to benets, such as)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9999 525.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 513.85 Tm .0735 Tw (pensions, sick pay, and health insurance, or written employment contracts \(Huss)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.7999 513.85 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 501.85 Tm .0062 Tw (manns 2003; ILO 2017\). Most informal jobs are also characterized by their relative)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9999 501.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 489.85 Tm .0182 Tw (instability in terms of pay, workplace, and hours. e informal sector is highly het)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.8001 489.85 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 477.85 Tm -.0223 Tw (erogeneous, bringing together individuals of various occupations \(P)Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 325.4492 477.85 Tm (erry et al. )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 363.3 477.85 Tm 0 Tw (2007\).)Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0002 477.85 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 465.85 Tm -.0292 Tw (Some occupations in the informal sector are more visible, such as street vending, but)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9998 465.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 453.85 Tm .0134 Tw (informal workers can also be home-based, outsourced, or employees in \(formal and)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 453.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 441.85 Tm .002 Tw (informal\) rms without a contract or labor benets. ese jobs often involve erratic)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 441.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 429.85 Tm .0939 Tw (shifts, and workers do not always share a common workplace with others \(P)Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 370.5601 429.85 Tm 0 Tw (ortes)Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0003 429.85 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 417.85 Tm (and)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 81.38 417.85 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 84.13 417.85 Tm (Haller )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 111.2001 417.85 Tm (2010; )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 136.4501 417.85 Tm (Rudra )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 163.2199 417.85 Tm (2005\).)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 188.9201 417.85 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 191.67 417.85 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67.5 405.85 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 85 405.85 Tm .0095 Tw (e informal sector represents a large share of the labor market in Latin Amer)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.7999 405.85 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 393.85 Tm .024 Tw (ica. After the collapse of the import substitution model and the subsequent process)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 393.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 381.85 Tm .1551 Tw (of economic liberalization, informal sectors became predominant in many Latin)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 381.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 369.85 Tm .1121 Tw (American labor markets \(Barrientos 2009; Collier and Handlin 2009; )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 348.4193 369.85 Tm (Alba Vega)Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0004 369.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 357.85 Tm (2012\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 96.0789 357.85 Tm .0879 Tw (According to 2013 estimates from the International Labour Organization,)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 357.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 345.85 Tm .0794 Tw (informal employment rates remain high for most countries in the region, ranging)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9999 345.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 333.85 Tm .025 Tw (from 30.7 percent in Costa Rica to 73.6 percent in Guatemala \(ILO 2015, 3\).)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 372.0904 333.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67.5 321.85 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 85 321.85 Tm .0182 Tw (e structure of labor markets has important implications for the daily lives of)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 321.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 309.85 Tm .0467 Tw (many Latin Americans. e historical development of welfare states and labor reg)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.8 309.85 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 297.85 Tm .0707 Tw (ulation in the region resulted in mechanisms of social protection linked to formal)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9998 297.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 285.85 Tm .0537 Tw (employment, which is established via legal labor contracts \(Perry et al. 2007; Levy)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 285.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 273.85 Tm -.0365 Tw (2018\). Welfare systems evolved to protect formal workers and their dependents with)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0003 273.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 261.85 Tm .0064 Tw (a package of social security benets such as healthcare, housing, childcare, and pen)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.8 261.85 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 249.85 Tm .1026 Tw (sions \(Dion 2010\). Previous studies have documented extensively how, given the)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0002 249.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 237.85 Tm .0833 Tw (link between formal labor work and social protection, individuals in the informal)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 237.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 225.85 Tm .0739 Tw (economy are inadequately equipped to hedge economic risks. is vulnerability is)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 225.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 213.85 Tm -.0165 Tw (related not only to present-day incomes but also to a heightened level of uncertainty)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0003 213.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 201.85 Tm .0365 Tw (about the future and a lack of protection against the potential negative shocks that)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 201.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 189.85 Tm .0183 Tw (come with life transitions, such as illness, job loss, disability, and old age \()Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 353.9001 189.85 Tm 0 Tw (Martnez)Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 189.85 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 177.85 Tm (Franzoni )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 103.9367 177.85 Tm (2008; )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 128.9333 177.85 Tm -.0003 Tw (Martnez Franzoni and Snchez-Ancochea 2014;)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 317.0901 177.85 Tm ( Benera and Floro)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0002 177.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 165.85 Tm .025 Tw (2006; Levy 2018\).)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 138.89 165.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67.5 153.85 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 85 153.85 Tm .0243 Tw (is article refers to economic vulnerability as the dimension that captures the)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0003 153.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 141.85 Tm .0383 Tw (lack of risk-hedging mechanisms of individuals who depend on the informal econ)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.8001 141.85 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 129.85 Tm .0929 Tw (omy. erefore, the critical characteristic of informality focused on is the level of)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0004 129.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 117.85 Tm .183 Tw (exclusion from social insurance that these citizens face and how it shapes their)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0005 117.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 105.85 Tm .1577 Tw (expectations about partisan oers and political identities. Citizens living in eco)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.8001 105.85 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 93.85 Tm .0285 Tw (nomic informality remain outside the labor regulatory framework and therefore do)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0002 93.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 81.85 Tm -.0076 Tw (not entirely benet from the main social policy programs provided by the state. e)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9998 81.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 69.85 Tm .1084 Tw (next section explores how the recent expansion of noncontributory programs has)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 69.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 1 g /GS2 gs 66 615 324 12 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT 8 0 0 8 106.06 620.2001 Tm 0 0 0 1 k .025 Tw [(ALTAMIRANO: )-225(ECONOMIC VULNERABILITY AND PARTISANSHIP)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8 0 0 8 381 620.2001 Tm 0 Tw (83)Tj ET EMC Q endstream endobj 379 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 393 0 obj <> endobj 394 0 obj <> endobj 395 0 obj <> endobj 398 0 obj <> endobj 399 0 obj <> endobj 402 0 obj <> endobj 403 0 obj <> endobj 406 0 obj <> endobj 407 0 obj <> endobj 412 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i .000031 666 450 -666 re 225 333.06 m W n 0 666.06 450 -666 re W n 1 g /GS2 gs 60 63 324 534 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 61 588.7501 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc .0727 Tw (shaped redistributive eorts in the region and the extent to which these programs)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 588.7501 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 576.75 Tm .025 Tw (provide social protection mechanisms to uninsured citizens. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 295.5702 576.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 561.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F5 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 61 546.75 Tm (S)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 68.0841 546.75 Tm (OCIAL)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 100.1825 546.75 Tm .024 Tc ( P)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 112.2925 546.75 Tm 0 Tc (OLICIES)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 153.274 546.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 156.97 546.75 Tm (AND)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 179.7025 546.75 Tm .024 Tc ( W)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 196.8386 546.75 Tm 0 Tc (ELFARE)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 234.712 546.75 Tm .024 Tc ( P)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 246.8221 546.75 Tm 0 Tc (ROVISION)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 298.0411 546.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 301.7372 546.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 61 531.75 Tm (IN)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 72.7495 531.75 Tm .024 Tc ( L)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 84.6355 531.75 Tm 0 Tc (ATIN)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 109.7095 531.75 Tm .024 Tc ( A)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 122.1415 531.75 Tm 0 Tc (MERICA)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 162.5561 531.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 61 523.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 511.75 Tm -.0297 Tw (Latin American party systems have struggled to eectively incorporate the needs and)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383 511.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 499.7501 Tm -.0162 Tw (interests of voters in the informal sector through welfare policies. During the 1990s,)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 499.7501 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 487.7501 Tm .09 Tw (social security systems in the region went through a process of retrenchment that)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 487.7501 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 475.7501 Tm .0193 Tw (included privatization reforms and decreased spending on existing services \(Segura-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 463.7501 Tm .0256 Tw (Ubiergo 2007; Brooks 2009\), and labor-based parties were not always successful in)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0005 463.7501 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 451.75 Tm .0299 Tw (implementing market reforms without alienating the working class \(Morgan 2011;)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 451.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 439.75 Tm .025 Tw (Roberts 2014\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 122.09 439.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61.5 427.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 79 427.75 Tm .0969 Tw (Governments in the region have nonetheless expanded noncontributory pro)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8002 427.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 415.75 Tm .053 Tw (grams in recent years, seeking to improve social services for the uninsured popula)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8 415.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 403.75 Tm .028 Tw (tion in the informal sector \(Huber and Stephens 2012; Brooks 2015\). Conditional)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9998 403.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 391.75 Tm -.0287 Tw (cash transfers \(CCTs\) have been a crucial policy instrument to this end, and in some)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 391.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 379.75 Tm .0188 Tw (cases, these programs have shown additional positive eects, such as bolstering citi)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8002 379.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 367.75 Tm .0624 Tw (zen registration among previously excluded sectors, as in the case of Bolsa Famlia)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383 367.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 355.75 Tm .025 Tw (in Brazil \(Hunter and Sugiyama 2018\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 216.9701 355.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61.5 343.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 79 343.75 Tm .0335 Tw (Yet the adoption of poverty alleviation programs does not imply an expansion)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 343.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 331.75 Tm -.013 Tw (of the welfare system as a whole. While these initiatives indicate an important trans)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8 331.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 319.75 Tm -.0261 Tw (formation in social policy patterns across the region \(Carnes and Mares 2015; Garay)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 319.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 307.7501 Tm -.0064 Tw (2016\), the provision of these services continues to be fragmented into dierent pro)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8002 307.7501 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 295.7501 Tm -.0225 Tw (grams, and low-income households might not be eligible if they have incomes above)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 295.7501 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 283.7501 Tm .1473 Tw (a certain threshold. According to ECLAC, 23 programs were operational in the)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0005 283.7501 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 271.7501 Tm .0968 Tw (region in 2009, yet the proportion of the total population covered by CCTs was)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 271.7501 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 259.7501 Tm .025 Tw (approximately 19 percent \(Cecchini and Martnez 2012, 88\).)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 299.2602 259.7501 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61.5 247.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 79 247.75 Tm -.0047 Tw (In fact, these programs represent a small proportion of social policy investment)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 247.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 235.75 Tm -.0201 Tw (in most countries. As Holland and Schneider \(2017\) argue, these policies are easy,)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9998 235.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 223.75 Tm .0885 Tw (in the sense of being of low cost and requiring limited state infrastructure. Social)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 223.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 211.75 Tm .098 Tw (security institutions currently coexist with CCTs and other targeted programs, as)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9998 211.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 199.75 Tm .1004 Tw (well as emerging universal social programs. As a result, welfare provision remains)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383 199.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 187.75 Tm .2149 Tw (uneven across social policy areas in the region. While monetary transfers have)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9996 187.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 175.75 Tm .0997 Tw (become prevalent, only modest increases have occurred in healthcare spending in)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 175.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 163.75 Tm .0057 Tw (most Latin American countries \(Holland and Schneider 2017\). e size of the ben)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8 163.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 151.75 Tm -.0042 Tw (ets recipients receive also varies signicantly. In 2008, the monthly transfer in dol)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8002 151.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 139.75 Tm .0995 Tw (lars per household ranged from 41 in Mexico \(Oportunidades\) to 19 in Ecuador)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0005 139.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 127.75 Tm .025 Tw (\(Bono de Desarrollo Humano\) \(Cecchini and Madariaga 2011, 13031\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 348.7101 127.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61.5 115.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 79 115.75 Tm .0002 Tw (In sum, in terms of coverage and protection, these programs are not equivalent)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 115.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 103.75 Tm .0442 Tw (to access to social insurance. Income transfers do not necessarily eradicate vulnera)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.7997 103.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 91.75 Tm .0461 Tw (bility against catastrophic negative shocks, such as accidents, disability, chronic ill)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.7999 91.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 79.75 Tm .1604 Tw (ness, or unemployment, which can have a profound impact on household total)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 79.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 67.75 Tm .0097 Tw (assets \(Krishna 2010\), and citizens in the informal sector might not be beneciaries)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 67.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 1 g /GS2 gs 60 615 324 12 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT 8 0 0 8 61 620.2001 Tm 0 0 0 1 k (84)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8 0 0 8 142.996 620.2001 Tm .025 Tw (LATIN AMERICAN POLITICS AND SOCIETY)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8 0 0 8 364.0001 620.2001 Tm .25 Tw (61: 3)Tj ET EMC Q endstream endobj 413 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 415 0 obj <> endobj 426 0 obj <> endobj 427 0 obj <> endobj 430 0 obj <> endobj 431 0 obj <> endobj 442 0 obj <> endobj 445 0 obj <> endobj 454 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i 0 666 450 -666 re 225 333.06 m W n 0 666.06 450 -666 re W n 1 g /GS2 gs 66 63 324 534 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 67 588.7501 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc .0042 Tw (of particular programs if they do not meet targeting criteria \(income threshold, age,)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0002 588.7501 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 576.75 Tm .0216 Tw (gender, etc.\). erefore, the question is whether social benet exclusion aects citi)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.8003 576.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 564.75 Tm .0214 Tw (zens expectations on the redistributive dimension and the development of partisan)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0003 564.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 552.75 Tm (attachments.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 116.25 552.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 537.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F5 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 67 522.75 Tm (E)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 75.302 522.75 Tm (CONOMIC)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 127.6024 522.75 Tm .024 Tc ( V)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 140.2865 522.75 Tm 0 Tc (ULNERABILITY)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 215.2145 522.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 218.9105 522.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 67 507.75 Tm (AND)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 89.7325 507.75 Tm .024 Tc ( P)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 101.8426 507.75 Tm 0 Tc (ARTISANSHIP)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 169.7356 507.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 67 499.7501 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 487.7501 Tm -.0339 Tw (Partisanship is an expression of anity with a political organization, and can be con)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.7998 487.7501 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 475.7501 Tm -.0236 Tw (sidered an indicator of a programmatic citizen-party linkage. Programmatic linkages)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 475.7501 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 463.7501 Tm .0229 Tw (are the party-society connections that are ideologically or policy-based, in the sense)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 463.7501 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 451.75 Tm .0127 Tw (that individuals evaluate and engage with parties considering their policy oers and)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 451.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 439.75 Tm .019 Tw (performance \(Kitschelt and Wilkinson 2007\). Citizens identication with political)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 439.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 427.75 Tm .0027 Tw (parties is thus a sign of their level of programmatic political engagement in a polity.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 427.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 415.75 Tm .0693 Tw (Indeed, previous studies have shown that partisanship erodes when there is a sub)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.8 415.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 403.75 Tm .1376 Tw (stantial decline of programmatic representation in the party system \(see Morgan)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9998 403.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 391.75 Tm (2011\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 95.45 391.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67.5 379.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 85 379.75 Tm .0877 Tw (A deterioration in the perception of being represented by the party system is)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0003 379.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 367.75 Tm .0707 Tw (more likely when citizens are unable to place their personal interests and needs in)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 367.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 355.75 Tm .0625 Tw (the systems ideological space \(Hajnal and Lee 2011\). is can occur when public)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9996 355.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 343.75 Tm .0286 Tw (policies and partisan political platforms fail to address the most pressing issues citi)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.8001 343.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 331.75 Tm .0278 Tw (zens encounter in their daily lives. is article argues that given the limited level of)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9999 331.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 319.75 Tm .0397 Tw (redistribution in Latin America, ideological linkages between parties and economi)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.8 319.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 307.7501 Tm .025 Tw (cally vulnerable citizens are particularly likely to erode. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 282.1703 307.7501 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 292.7501 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F6 1 Tf 10.5 0 0 10.5 67 280.7501 Tm .025 Tw [(Inf)-9.8(or)-42(mality)77.2(, Lo)9.8(w R)9.8(edistribution, )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 214.5415 280.7501 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 67 268.7501 Tm .025 Tw [(and P)27.9(a)0(r)-33.2(ty Identification )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 176.1355 268.7501 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 67 259.7501 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 247.75 Tm .2309 Tw (For economically vulnerable voters, the personal economic implications of the)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9998 247.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 235.75 Tm .0626 Tw (policy positions and performance of political parties are central to informing their)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0003 235.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 223.75 Tm .0461 Tw (partisan anities. Because people living in the informal sector face higher levels of)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9999 223.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 211.75 Tm .0823 Tw (economic risk, we can expect vulnerable voters to care particularly about the eco)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.8001 211.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 199.75 Tm .0371 Tw (nomic dimension of the political process. Recent evidence indeed suggests that the)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9996 199.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 187.75 Tm -.0308 Tw (eect of economic evaluations on vote choice is magnied for people in the informal)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0002 187.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 175.75 Tm .0524 Tw (sector; their increased vulnerability makes them more sensitive to economic policy)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 175.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 163.75 Tm .1371 Tw (outcomes, and they are less likely to support the incumbent when the economy)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0003 163.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 151.75 Tm .025 Tw (worsens \(Singer 2016\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 159.05 151.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67.5 139.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 85 139.75 Tm .017 Tw (Redistributive policies can have a direct impact on the livelihoods of economi)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.7999 139.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 127.75 Tm .101 Tw (cally vulnerable voters. erefore, an important source of information on parties)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9999 127.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 115.75 Tm .1228 Tw (ecacy in representing these voters interests and needs comes from government)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0002 115.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 103.75 Tm -.0214 Tw (performance and the net benets they receive from social policies. e redistributive)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0003 103.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 91.75 Tm .0804 Tw (dimension is crucial in informing these voters whether and which parties propose)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9998 91.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 79.75 Tm .1054 Tw (and implement social policies that improve the voters well-being and reduce the)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 79.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 67.75 Tm .025 Tw (livelihood risks they are exposed to. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 207.7902 67.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 1 g /GS2 gs 66 615 324 12 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT 8 0 0 8 106.06 620.2001 Tm 0 0 0 1 k .025 Tw [(ALTAMIRANO: )-225(ECONOMIC VULNERABILITY AND PARTISANSHIP)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8 0 0 8 381 620.2001 Tm 0 Tw (85)Tj ET EMC Q endstream endobj 455 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 460 0 obj <> endobj 463 0 obj <> endobj 464 0 obj <> endobj 465 0 obj <> endobj 466 0 obj <> endobj 467 0 obj <> endobj 470 0 obj <> endobj 473 0 obj <> endobj 474 0 obj <> endobj 475 0 obj <> endobj 478 0 obj <> endobj 483 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i .000031 666 450 -666 re 225 333.06 m W n 0 666.06 450 -666 re W n 1 g /GS2 gs 60 63 324 534 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 61.5 588.7501 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 79 588.7501 Tm .0427 Tw (e truncated nature of welfare systems in the region, however, hinders redis)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8003 588.7501 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 576.75 Tm .0721 Tw (tributive policies from becoming a meaningful dimension linking informal voters)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 576.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 564.75 Tm -.0351 Tw (interests with party positions. e process of retrenchment in spending and coverage)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 564.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 552.75 Tm .0593 Tw (of social security institutions, along with insucient noncontributory policies, has)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 552.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 540.75 Tm .1224 Tw (limited the redistributive eorts of Latin American governments, and this aects)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383 540.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 528.75 Tm .025 Tw (economically vulnerable voters expectations about the role of the state. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 340.3403 528.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61.5 516.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 79 516.75 Tm -.0175 Tw (For instance, previous studies have found that informal workers in Latin Amer)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8 516.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 504.75 Tm .1005 Tw (ica are no more likely to demand more redistribution from the state than formal)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0004 504.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 492.75 Tm .0105 Tw (workers \(Berens 2015a, b\). Holland \(2018\) shows that the regressive eects of con)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8 492.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 480.75 Tm .0518 Tw (tributory systems in the region, as well as the barriers to access to social programs,)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9997 480.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 468.75 Tm .0259 Tw (have reduced public expectations about social policy, eroding support for redistrib)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8 468.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 456.75 Tm .0168 Tw (utive eorts.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 6.6 0 0 6.6 109.2284 460.05 Tm 0 Tw (1)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 112.5284 456.75 Tm .0168 Tw [( is study claims that the disconnection between the structure of the)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0005 456.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 444.75 Tm -.0055 Tw (welfare systems in Latin America and the tangible benets for the economically vul)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8 444.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 432.75 Tm .0573 Tw (nerable makes it dicult for economically vulnerable voters to develop ideological)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 432.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 420.75 Tm .0492 Tw (attachments to political parties. Persistent low levels of redistribution induce skep)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8 420.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 408.75 Tm .1394 Tw (ticism toward social policy oers and increase uncertainty about whether parties)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9998 408.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 396.75 Tm .025 Tw (provide meaningful dierences in the redistributive dimension. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 308.5703 396.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61.8498 384.75 Tm -.005 Tc ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 79 384.75 Tm .0447 Tw (While some Latin American parties have sought to incorporate informal voters)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9499 384.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 372.75 Tm -.005 Tc .0861 Tw (via programmatic appeals and policies, this incorporation has been achieved under)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9498 372.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 360.75 Tm -.005 Tc .2411 Tw (very specic conditions. As Garay explains, inclusive, far-reaching policies have)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9501 360.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 348.75 Tm -.005 Tc -.009 Tw (emerged only after sustained mobilization processes by social organizations and labor)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9502 348.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 336.75 Tm -.005 Tc .0715 Tw (unions demanding universal benets for outsiders, such as those observed in Brazil)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9498 336.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 324.75 Tm -.005 Tc .0373 Tw (and Argentina \(2016, 41\). In the absence of popular mobilization, electoral compe)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.7503 324.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 312.75 Tm -.005 Tc .1386 Tw (tition for outsiders has resulted in restrictive social policy with smaller coverage,)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9497 312.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 300.75 Tm -.005 Tc .2003 Tw (lower benet levels and nonparticipatory implementation \(301\). In the case of)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9502 300.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 288.75 Tm -.005 Tc .0935 Tw (Mexico, for instance, conservative parties drove noncontributory policy expansion,)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9498 288.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 276.75 Tm -.005 Tc .025 Tw (favoring targeted interventions and reduced state intervention \(Garay 2016, 224\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 377.1626 276.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61.5 264.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 79 264.75 Tm -.0047 Tw (Noncontributory policy agendas do not necessarily follow partisan lines, which)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 264.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 252.75 Tm .0776 Tw (further reduces the likelihood that voters perceive them as products of ideological)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 252.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 240.75 Tm .0687 Tw (competition among parties. Faireld and Garay \(2017\) show that right-wing gov)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8 240.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 228.75 Tm -.0124 Tw (ernments in Mexico and Chile have implemented or expanded social assistance pro)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8 228.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 216.75 Tm .2112 Tw (grams. Similarly, Niedzwiecki and Pribble \(2017\) analyze the Chilean and the)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 216.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 204.75 Tm .0771 Tw (Argentine cases and nd that the arrival of center-right governments has not pro)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8002 204.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 192.75 Tm .025 Tw (duced a retrenchment of income-transfer policies. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 256.7701 192.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61.5 180.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 79 180.75 Tm -.0203 Tw (Indeed, based on evidence on the eect of CCT provision on electoral behavior)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 180.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 168.75 Tm -.0055 Tw (in Latin America, Layton and Smith \(2015\) nd that )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 272.1683 168.75 Tm (the electoral gains reaped from)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 168.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 156.75 Tm -.0051 Tw (social assistance are not a result of ideologically driven)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 256.8377 156.75 Tm [( or issue voting among assistance)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383 156.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 144.75 Tm -.0144 Tw (recipients for whom social assistance programs are especially salient \(868, emphasis)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 144.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 132.75 Tm (added\).)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 6.6 0 0 6.6 89.97 136.0502 Tm (2)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 93.2701 132.75 Tm .0084 Tw [( In general, the expansion of income transfers has not necessarily coincided)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 132.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 120.75 Tm .0959 Tw (with left \(or right\) governments, and parties across the ideological spectrum have)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 120.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 108.75 Tm -.0299 Tw (endorsed the continuity of these programs. is type of redistribution thus produces)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9998 108.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 96.75 Tm .0207 Tw (coalitions that straddle ideological cleavages \(Holland and Schneider 2017, 991\).)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 96.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 84.75 Tm .068 Tw (Governments on the left and the right in Latin America have therefore converged)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 84.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 72.7501 Tm .0029 Tw (around the implementation of noncontributory policies, which makes it more di)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8 72.7501 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 1 g /GS2 gs 60 615 324 12 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT 8 0 0 8 61 620.2001 Tm 0 0 0 1 k (86)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8 0 0 8 142.996 620.2001 Tm .025 Tw (LATIN AMERICAN POLITICS AND SOCIETY)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8 0 0 8 364.0001 620.2001 Tm .25 Tw (61: 3)Tj ET EMC Q endstream endobj 484 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 494 0 obj <> endobj 495 0 obj <> endobj 496 0 obj <> endobj 507 0 obj <> endobj 510 0 obj <> endobj 511 0 obj <> endobj 514 0 obj <> endobj 515 0 obj <> endobj 516 0 obj <> endobj 517 0 obj <> endobj 518 0 obj <> endobj 519 0 obj <> endobj 534 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i 0 666 450 -666 re 225 333.06 m W n 0 666.06 450 -666 re W n 1 g /GS2 gs 66 63 324 534 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 67 588.7501 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc -.0001 Tw (cult for voters to identify clear partisan alternatives on the redistributive dimension.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0002 588.7501 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 576.75 Tm -.001 Tw (e dilution of meaningful dierences between parties contributes to the erosion of)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0003 576.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 564.75 Tm .025 Tw (partisan attachments )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 149.8401 564.75 Tm 0 Tw (\(Morgan )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 186.8401 564.75 Tm (2011; )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 212.0901 564.75 Tm .025 Tw (Lupu 2015\).)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 261.3802 564.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67.5 552.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 85 552.75 Tm .0488 Tw (is study proposes a mechanism linking economic vulnerability and the ero)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.7998 552.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 540.75 Tm .0022 Tw (sion of partisanship in contexts of low redistribution, such as Latin America. Draw)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.8001 540.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 528.75 Tm .0674 Tw (ing from the foregoing discussion, the expectation is that, all else equal, economi)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.8003 528.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 516.75 Tm .072 Tw (cally vulnerable citizens have weaker attachments to political parties and therefore)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 516.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 504.75 Tm .025 Tw (exhibit lower levels of party identication.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 230.6701 504.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 489.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F6 1 Tf 10.5 0 0 10.5 67 477.75 Tm .025 Tw [(A Note on Nonpr)-9.8(o)17.1(g)-16.1(rammatic Linka)-18(ges)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 243.7712 477.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 67 465.75 Tm .025 Tw [(and the Inf)-9.8(or)-42(mal Sector)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 173.2286 465.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F2 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 67 456.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 67 444.75 Tm -.0049 Tw (e erosion of ideological linkages between parties and economically vulnerable cit)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.7999 444.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 432.75 Tm .0473 Tw (izens does not preclude alternative ways of political engagement. Informal workers)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0002 432.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 420.75 Tm -.0119 Tw (in specic occupations \(such as street vending\) and locations \(such as those living in)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9999 420.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 408.75 Tm .1881 Tw (urban slums\) have traditionally developed strategies to negotiate the use of the)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0003 408.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 396.75 Tm .1021 Tw (public space to continue their economic activities \(Singerman 1996; Cross 1998;)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9998 396.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 384.75 Tm .0968 Tw (Hummel 2017; Crossa Niell 2018\) and to demand public goods and services for)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9999 384.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 372.75 Tm .025 Tw (particular locales \(Perlman 2010; Agarwala 2013\).)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 6.6 0 0 6.6 261.8 376.05 Tm 0 Tw (3)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 265.1001 372.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 267.8501 372.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67.5 360.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 85 360.75 Tm .0769 Tw (Moreover, economic and livelihood vulnerability might make short-term pri)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.8 360.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 348.75 Tm -.0023 Tw (vate benets more attractive than uncertain policy proposals. Contingent exchanges)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 348.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 336.75 Tm .0921 Tw (can be highly attractive and eective in contexts of extended informality, thereby)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0003 336.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 324.75 Tm .1624 Tw (providing incentives for parties to approach these voters with nonprogrammatic)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 324.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 312.75 Tm .1974 Tw (appeals \(Taylor-Robinson 2010\). ese alternative political linkages can coexist)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9999 312.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 300.75 Tm .0181 Tw (with low levels of partisan identication. e argument in this study relates speci)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.7999 300.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 288.75 Tm .0048 Tw (cally to the strength of programmatic ties based on preferences and ideology, which)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0003 288.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 276.75 Tm .025 Tw (are at least partly expressed via partisan identities.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 259.3003 276.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67.5 264.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 85 264.75 Tm .0915 Tw (Previous studies have explored the potential eect of clientelism on partisan)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.7998 264.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 252.75 Tm .0868 Tw (ship. e expectations and ndings in this regard are mixed. Some works suggest)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0003 252.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 240.75 Tm -.0052 Tw (that in some contexts, nonprogrammatic exchanges might reinforce partisan attach)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.8 240.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 228.75 Tm .1981 Tw (ments by securing the political loyalty of certain clienteles \(Calvo and Murillo)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 228.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 216.75 Tm -.003 Tw (2005\). Others contend that the expansion of clientelism in democratic settings may)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9998 216.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 204.75 Tm .0117 Tw (weaken partisanship, as voters get to choose among several nonprogrammatic oers)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0002 204.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 192.75 Tm .0299 Tw (while parties struggle to deliver goods on a large scale \(Morgan 2011; Lupu 2014\).)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9996 192.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 180.75 Tm .0985 Tw (us, while clientelistic linkages represent an alternative way for voters to engage)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0003 180.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 168.75 Tm .007 Tw (with political parties, it is not entirely clear whether they strengthen or weaken par)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.8003 168.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 156.75 Tm .0407 Tw (tisan attachments. In addition, clientelism requires political parties to have contin)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.8001 156.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 144.75 Tm -.0042 Tw (uous access to resources, and it might be dicult to escalate nonprogrammatic ben)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.8001 144.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 132.75 Tm .0643 Tw (ets if demand increases \(Morgan and Melndez 2016; Piattoni 2001\). erefore,)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9998 132.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 120.75 Tm .0384 Tw (it is not evident that this dynamic replaces the eroding eect of economic vulnera)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.8 120.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 108.75 Tm .025 Tw (bility on partisanship. is issue will be addressed in the empirical section.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 356.4803 108.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 96.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 84.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 72.7501 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 1 g /GS2 gs 66 615 324 12 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT 8 0 0 8 106.06 620.2001 Tm 0 0 0 1 k .025 Tw [(ALTAMIRANO: )-225(ECONOMIC VULNERABILITY AND PARTISANSHIP)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8 0 0 8 381 620.2001 Tm 0 Tw (87)Tj ET EMC Q endstream endobj 535 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 543 0 obj <> endobj 544 0 obj <> endobj 559 0 obj <> endobj 566 0 obj <> endobj 601 0 obj <> endobj 602 0 obj <> endobj 609 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i .000031 666 450 -666 re 225 333.06 m W n 0 666.06 450 -666 re W n 1 g /GS2 gs 60 63 324 534 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 61 585.85 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc 0 Tw (D)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 72.102 585.85 Tm (ATA)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 91.9785 585.85 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 95.6746 585.85 Tm (AND)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 118.407 585.85 Tm .024 Tc ( M)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 134.8152 585.85 Tm 0 Tc (ETHODS)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 178.1905 585.85 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 61 576.85 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 564.85 Tm .1262 Tw (is and the following section test the argument about the relationship between)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 564.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 552.85 Tm .1562 Tw (economic vulnerability and partisan identication. e analysis draws on survey)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 552.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 540.85 Tm .1142 Tw (data from 17 Latin American countries, as well as country-level data.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 6.6 0 0 6.6 337.3467 544.15 Tm 0 Tw (4)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 340.6467 540.85 Tm .1142 Tw [( e Latin)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383 540.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 528.85 Tm -.0084 Tw (American Public Opinion Project \(LAPOP\) 2010 wave includes an item about wel)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.7999 528.85 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 516.85 Tm .0344 Tw (fare coverage that is suitable for testing the proposed hypotheses. e 2010 sample)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 516.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 504.85 Tm .0061 Tw (was used because it is the most recent wave that included this question. Subsequent)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 504.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 492.85 Tm -.0109 Tw (surveys do not include this item, and previous ones included a similar question only)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 492.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 480.85 Tm .0283 Tw (for respondents in the workforce. Descriptive statistics and additional model speci)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8 480.85 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 468.85 Tm .025 Tw (cations are available in the online appendix. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 238.9503 468.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 453.85 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F6 1 Tf 10.5 0 0 10.5 61 441.85 Tm .025 Tw [(Dependent V)91.8(aria)19.1(ble )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 152.1285 441.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 61 432.85 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 420.85 Tm (Partisanship )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 110.111 420.85 Tm .0921 Tw (is operationalized using a classic question on party identication \()Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 371.5503 420.85 Tm 0 Tw (Do)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0004 420.85 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 408.85 Tm .1032 Tw (you currently identify with a political party? Yes/No)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 257.4311 408.85 Tm (\). is is a standard measure of)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0005 408.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 396.85 Tm .0794 Tw (party attachments at the individual level, along with questions asking about party)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 396.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 384.85 Tm (closeness )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 97.6766 384.85 Tm -.0013 Tw (\(Barnes et al. )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 150.2267 384.85 Tm 0 Tw (1988\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 173.4266 384.85 Tm -.0013 Tw (. Although there are ongoing debates about the appro)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8 384.85 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 372.85 Tm .199 Tw (priate measurement of party identication, questions that allow respondents to)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 372.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 360.85 Tm -.0248 Tw (declare a nonidentity have been shown to provide a more accurate estimate of true)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 360.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 348.85 Tm -.0325 Tw (party identiers )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 123.4692 348.85 Tm 0 Tw (\(Sanders)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 156.4493 348.85 Tm -.0325 Tw [( et al. )]TJ ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 179.0132 348.85 Tm 0 Tw (2002\) )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 204.3877 348.85 Tm -.0325 Tw (and to perform better in country samples char)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8 348.85 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 336.85 Tm -.0099 Tw (acterized by multiparty systems and varying partisan trajectories )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 308.5582 336.85 Tm (\(Anderson and Just)Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 336.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 324.85 Tm (2012; )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 87.985 324.85 Tm (Holmberg )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 132.47 324.85 Tm (2003)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 152.47 324.85 Tm .1985 Tw (\). is operationalization has also been used in previous)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 324.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 312.85 Tm -.0047 Tw (analyses of partisanship in the Latin American context )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 271.8219 312.85 Tm 0 Tw (\(Lupu )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 298.3146 312.85 Tm (2015; )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 323.2673 312.85 Tm (Samuels )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 357.3 312.85 Tm (2006\).)Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 312.85 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 300.85 Tm -.0293 Tw (e resulting variable is dichotomous, taking a value of 1 if the respondent identies)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 300.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 288.85 Tm .025 Tw (with a political party and 0 otherwise.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 208.5301 288.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 273.85 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F6 1 Tf 10.5 0 0 10.5 61 261.85 Tm .025 Tw [(Independent V)91.8(aria)19.1(ble)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 156.7931 261.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 61 252.85 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 240.85 Tm .2523 Tw (e key independent variable is )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 197.9268 240.85 Tm (economic vulnerability associated with informal)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 240.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 228.85 Tm (employment)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 105.01 228.85 Tm -.0025 Tw (. To operationalize it, I focus on a crucial characteristic of informality in)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 228.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 216.85 Tm .1186 Tw (Latin America. Studies on labor regulation in the region have emphasized that a)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 216.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 204.85 Tm .0932 Tw (characteristic of Latin American social protection systems is that health insurance)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 204.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 192.85 Tm .1157 Tw (\(together with other benets\) is commonly linked to formal employment. Given)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 192.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 180.85 Tm -.029 Tw (that access to the bundle of social security benets \(including healthcare\) is provided)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 180.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 168.85 Tm .0727 Tw (via a labor contract, having health insurance works as a reasonable operationaliza)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.7997 168.85 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 156.85 Tm .1132 Tw (tion of formal or informal employment. Indeed, previous work has characterized)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0004 156.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 144.85 Tm -.0127 Tw (informality based on access to social protection, given the structure of labor markets)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 144.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 132.85 Tm -.0135 Tw (and welfare provision in Latin America \(Bertranou 2004\). is denition allows the)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383 132.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 120.85 Tm -.0006 Tw (identication of informal status even in the case of workers employed in legally reg)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8002 120.85 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 108.85 Tm .1404 Tw (istered rms \(Levy 2018\).)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 6.6 0 0 6.6 164.6434 112.1501 Tm 0 Tw (5)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 167.9434 108.85 Tm .1404 Tw [( Recent analyses have followed this operationalization)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 108.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 96.85 Tm .1417 Tw (approach to explore the relationship between informality and political outcomes)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 96.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 84.85 Tm .025 Tw (\(Singer 2016; Baker and Velasco Guachalla 2018\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 260.7901 84.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 72.85 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 1 g /GS2 gs 60 615 324 12 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT 8 0 0 8 61 620.2001 Tm 0 0 0 1 k (88)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8 0 0 8 142.996 620.2001 Tm .025 Tw (LATIN AMERICAN POLITICS AND SOCIETY)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8 0 0 8 364.0001 620.2001 Tm .25 Tw (61: 3)Tj ET EMC Q endstream endobj 610 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 614 0 obj <> endobj 627 0 obj <> endobj 638 0 obj <> endobj 639 0 obj <> endobj 648 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i 0 666 450 -666 re 225 333.06 m W n 0 666.06 450 -666 re W n 1 g /GS2 gs 66 63 324 534 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 67.5 588.7501 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 85 588.7501 Tm .1966 Tw (LAPOP 2010 surveys include a question about access to health insurance,)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9999 588.7501 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 576.75 Tm .2046 Tw (which is used here as a proxy of informality \(Do you have health insurance?)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0003 576.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 564.75 Tm .0059 Tw (Yes/No\). e percentage of respondents who lack access to health insurance in the)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0002 564.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 552.75 Tm .2422 Tw (total cross-national sample is approximately 60 percent. is coding considers)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0002 552.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 540.75 Tm .0084 Tw (respondents in the workforce who are uninsured and also respondents who are eco)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.7999 540.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 528.75 Tm .0892 Tw (nomic dependents and lack health insurance protection. An ideal question would)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 528.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 516.75 Tm .0083 Tc .3667 Tw (ask about the employment status of the main household earner for each)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0015 516.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 504.75 Tm (respondent.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 6.6 0 0 6.6 112.5601 508.05 Tm (6)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 115.86 504.75 Tm -.0012 Tw ( But nonworking respondents who lack health insurance are very likely)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 504.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 492.75 Tm .025 Tw (to depend on the income of a head of household with an informal job.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 6.6 0 0 6.6 342.4402 496.05 Tm 0 Tw (7)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 345.7403 492.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 6.6 0 0 6.6 348.4902 496.05 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67.5 480.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 85 480.75 Tm (Gasparini )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 125.814 480.75 Tm (\(2004\) )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 155.468 480.75 Tm .0754 Tw (notes that in Latin America, health insurance for economic)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0003 480.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 468.75 Tm .2626 Tw (dependents, such as the nonworking spouse and children, is provided mostly)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9998 468.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 456.75 Tm .0863 Tw (through the benets of the \(formal\) employment of the head of household.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 6.6 0 0 6.6 365.8867 460.05 Tm 0 Tw (8)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 369.1868 456.75 Tm .0863 Tw [( is)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0002 456.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 444.75 Tm -.0221 Tw (analysis therefore measures informal labor status with a dichotomous variable taking)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0002 444.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 432.75 Tm .0551 Tw (a value of 1 if the respondent does not have access to health insurance and 0 if he)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 432.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 420.75 Tm .0436 Tw (or she does, thus capturing variation between individuals living in households that)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0003 420.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 408.75 Tm .025 Tw (receive formal employment benets and otherwise.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 264.3503 408.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 68.1996 396.75 Tm -.01 Tc ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 85 396.75 Tm .0682 Tw (To assess the empirical validity of this operationalization, the analysis correlates)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9 396.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 384.75 Tm -.01 Tc -.0172 Tw (the percentage of respondents without health insurance at the country level with other)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.8997 384.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 372.75 Tm -.01 Tc .0892 Tw (aggregate estimates of informality. e results suggest that reported access to health)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.8996 372.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 360.75 Tm -.01 Tc .2152 Tw (insurance indeed corresponds to aggregate informality indicators. e correlation)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9002 360.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 348.75 Tm -.01 Tc .0357 Tw (coecient between LAPOPs country averages and ILOs estimates is 0.62, and 0.67)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9002 348.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 336.75 Tm -.01 Tc .025 Tw (when correlated with World Economic Forums 20062007 estimates \(WEF 2006\).)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 387.1343 336.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67.5 324.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 85 324.75 Tm -.0151 Tw (Conversely, reported lack of health insurance in LAPOP is negatively related to)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0002 324.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 312.75 Tm .0358 Tw (reported social security coverage of health costs \()Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 256.5893 312.75 Tm 0 Tw (r )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 262.8579 312.75 Tm .0358 Tw (= 0.71, data from IADB 2009\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0003 312.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 300.75 Tm .1052 Tw (and positively associated with reported out-of-pocket expenditures on health \()Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 377.0384 300.75 Tm 0 Tw (r )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 384.0004 300.75 Tm (=)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0004 300.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 288.75 Tm .0198 Tw (0.74, data from IADB 2009\). Table A6 in the appendix presents the complete cor)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.7999 288.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 276.75 Tm .025 Tw (relation matrix and description of these measures. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 262.7103 276.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67.5 264.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 85 264.75 Tm .1375 Tw (At the individual level, the socioeconomic characteristics of the respondents)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 264.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 252.75 Tm -.0157 Tw (identied as informal further conrm their economic vulnerability. Individuals who)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 252.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 240.75 Tm .0224 Tw (lack health insurance have, on average, lower incomes and fewer years of education)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9999 240.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 228.75 Tm -.0097 Tw (than those reporting access to health insurance. ey also report having experienced)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0002 228.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 216.75 Tm .1042 Tw (an economic shock in the last year at a higher rate than respondents with health)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0002 216.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 204.75 Tm .0653 Tw (insurance. ese descriptive statistics, along with the wording and coding of these)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9998 204.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 192.75 Tm .025 Tw (variables, are reported in section A7 in the appendix.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 272.2802 192.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 177.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F6 1 Tf 10.5 0 0 10.5 67 165.75 Tm .025 Tw [(Contr)-9.8(ol V)91.8(aria)19.1(bles)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 143.7464 165.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 67 156.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 144.75 Tm -.005 Tc -.0159 Tw (To test the eect of noncontributory policies)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 237.0052 144.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 239.2958 144.75 Tm -.005 Tc -.0159 Tw (on partisanship and whether these poli)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.75 144.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 132.75 Tm -.005 Tc .0175 Tw (cies might mitigate the impact of economic vulnerability, the analysis uses a variable)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.95 132.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 120.75 Tm -.005 Tc .0547 Tw (indicating whether the respondent )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 202.8094 120.75 Tm (receives CCTs)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 253.9167 120.75 Tm (. e survey question is adapted in)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9503 120.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 108.75 Tm -.005 Tc .0171 Tw (each country to include the name of the most prominent income-transfer program.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 6.6 0 0 6.6 385.7002 112.0502 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (9)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9671 108.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 96.75 Tm -.005 Tc .0598 Tw (is question was included only in ten selected country samples: Brazil, Colombia,)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.95 96.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 84.75 Tm -.005 Tc .0893 Tw (Ecuador, Bolivia, Mexico, Peru, Venezuela, Chile, Argentina, and Uruguay; there)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.7499 84.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 72.7501 Tm -.005 Tc .025 Tw (fore the analyses using this variable are based on this set of countries.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 6.6 0 0 6.6 331.2123 76.0502 Tm 0 Tw (10)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 337.7463 72.7501 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 6.6 0 0 6.6 340.4464 76.0502 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 1 g /GS2 gs 66 615 324 12 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT 8 0 0 8 106.06 620.2001 Tm 0 0 0 1 k .025 Tw [(ALTAMIRANO: )-225(ECONOMIC VULNERABILITY AND PARTISANSHIP)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8 0 0 8 381 620.2001 Tm 0 Tw (89)Tj ET EMC Q endstream endobj 649 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 655 0 obj <> endobj 664 0 obj <> endobj 665 0 obj <> endobj 686 0 obj <> endobj 693 0 obj <> endobj 705 0 obj <> endobj 706 0 obj <> endobj 709 0 obj <> endobj 714 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i .000031 666 450 -666 re 225 333.06 m W n 0 666.06 450 -666 re W n 1 g /GS2 gs 60 63 324 534 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 61.5 588.7501 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 79 588.7501 Tm .0643 Tw (e analysis also controls for the eect of )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 245.217 588.7501 Tm (vote-buying exposure)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 321.7202 588.7501 Tm (, to account for)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0004 588.7501 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 576.75 Tm .076 Tw (the potential impact of nonprogrammatic linkages on partisan identities. It uses a)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 576.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 564.75 Tm .0468 Tw (question in the survey asking respondents whether they have been oered a gift or)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383 564.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 552.75 Tm -.0052 Tw (benet in the past in exchange for their electoral support. A value of 1 is assigned to)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 552.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 540.75 Tm .025 Tw (respondents answering armatively to this query, and 0 otherwise. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 323.4604 540.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61.5 528.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 79 528.75 Tm .0125 Tw (Following previous research, the study controls for demographic and socioeco)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8 528.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 516.75 Tm .0181 Tw (nomic characteristics. For each respondent, variables are introduced for )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 339.6993 516.75 Tm 0 Tw (age)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 351.4192 516.75 Tm (, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 356.6003 516.75 Tm (gender,)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0004 516.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 61 504.75 Tm (and )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 78.1691 504.75 Tm .0289 Tw (type of community \(rural versus urban\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 223.3849 504.75 Tm (. To measure respondents )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 328.6414 504.75 Tm (economic well-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 492.75 Tm 0 Tw (being)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 80.7301 492.75 Tm .0371 Tw (, an index is used that captures access to material goods and services, dividing)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 492.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 480.75 Tm .106 Tw (the population into ten wealth deciles.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 6.6 0 0 6.6 214.4598 484.05 Tm 0 Tw (11)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 221.0599 480.75 Tm .106 Tw [( In line with previous studies, individual)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9996 480.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 468.75 Tm .0804 Tw (ideological orientations are operationalized using a question that asks respondents)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 468.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 456.75 Tm .0406 Tw (to place themselves on the left-right spectrum. e variable )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 294.7723 456.75 Tm (right wing )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 336.3641 456.75 Tm (takes higher)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9998 456.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 444.75 Tm .025 Tw (values on the right end of the ideological scale.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 6.6 0 0 6.6 242.7903 448.05 Tm 0 Tw (12)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 249.3903 444.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 252.1404 444.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61.5 432.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 79 432.75 Tm .0649 Tw (At the country level, following )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 202.3462 432.75 Tm 0 Tw (Lupu )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 226.3354 432.75 Tm (\(2015\), )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 258.3846 432.75 Tm .0649 Tw (the eects of the )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 326.9016 432.75 Tm (level of institu)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8001 432.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 420.75 Tm (tionalization)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 108.5601 420.75 Tm .0492 Tw [( and)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 125.9316 420.75 Tm [( polarization of the party system)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 244.7502 420.75 Tm [( are taken into account. ese vari)]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8002 420.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 408.75 Tm .1365 Tw (ables are relevant because voters are more likely to develop partisan attachments)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 408.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 396.75 Tm .1274 Tw (when they can clearly dierentiate party positions and track partisan reputations)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9998 396.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 384.75 Tm .1282 Tw (over time \()Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 105.6935 384.75 Tm 0 Tw (Lupu )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 130.315 384.75 Tm (2013\).)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 156.0151 384.75 Tm .1282 Tw [( Lupus measures of party age \(logged\) and party system)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383 384.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 372.75 Tm -.0154 Tw (polarization are included. Models were specied using country-level indicators from)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 372.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 360.75 Tm .1445 Tw (the year 2008. e indicator of polarization takes into account the average self-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 348.75 Tm .2153 Tw (placement of voters who voted for each party and then measures the distance)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 348.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 336.75 Tm .025 Tw (between the position of each party and parties average position.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 6.6 0 0 6.6 310.0703 340.05 Tm 0 Tw (13)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 316.6703 336.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 319.4203 340.5 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 62.1996 324.75 Tm -.01 Tc ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 79 324.75 Tm .127 Tw (Party fragmentation may also have an eect on partisanship. Having multiple)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9 324.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 312.75 Tm -.01 Tc .127 Tw (parties might increase information costs for voters to establish ideological linkages,)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9001 312.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 300.75 Tm -.01 Tc -.0252 Tw (making partisan attachments less likely )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 208.152 300.75 Tm 0 Tw (\(Lupu )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 233.8403 300.75 Tm (2015\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 261.0887 300.75 Tm -.0252 Tw (On the other hand, having more)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9001 300.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 288.75 Tm -.01 Tc -.0214 Tw (options might facilitate party identication for citizens )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 266.8213 288.75 Tm (\(Huber et al. )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 316.9783 288.75 Tm 0 Tw (2005\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 344.264 288.75 Tm -.0214 Tw (Party frag)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.7001 288.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 276.75 Tm -.01 Tc (mentation)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 97.8304 276.75 Tm .0634 Tw [( is operationalized using the eective number of parties in Latin American)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9 276.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 264.75 Tm -.01 Tc .0892 Tw (legislatures as calculated in )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 166.8174 264.75 Tm 0 Tw (Lupu )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 190.5491 264.75 Tm (2013, )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 215.8409 264.75 Tm .0891 Tw (and also considering an alternative measure)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9003 264.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 252.75 Tm -.01 Tc .0496 Tw (from Alcntara 2010, based on data from the Observatory of Representative Institu)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.7001 252.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 240.75 Tm -.01 Tc .025 Tw (tions \()Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 85.2304 240.75 Tm (Observatorio de Instituciones Representativas)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 246.1129 240.75 Tm (\) at the University of Salamanca.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 370.0848 240.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 225.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F5 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 61 211.75 Tm (R)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 70.2961 211.75 Tm (ESULTS)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 107.8335 211.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 61 203.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 191.75 Tm (Table )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 85.6183 191.75 Tm (1 )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 93.1667 191.75 Tm .0048 Tw (shows the results of hierarchical models of party identication. Overall, the)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 191.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 179.75 Tm -.012 Tw (results of models 1 to 6 provide strong support for the eect of employment vulner)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8 179.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 167.75 Tm .0692 Tw (ability on partisan attachments. Controlling for individual- and country-level pre)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8 167.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 155.75 Tm .0484 Tw (dictors, the ndings show that employment vulnerability has a negative impact on)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383 155.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 143.75 Tm (partisanship.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 110.11 143.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F2 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 61.8501 131.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 79 131.75 Tm .0722 Tw (Model 1 tests the eect of economic informality considering a baseline set of)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9997 131.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 119.75 Tm -.0121 Tw (individual-level controls. e results reveal that informal status is a powerful predic)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8 119.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 107.75 Tm .1072 Tw (tor of partisanship, even after considering the eect of individual factors that are)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 107.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 95.75 Tm .1286 Tw (commonly associated with party identication. Model 2 shows that the eect of)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 95.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 83.75 Tm .0128 Tw (employment vulnerability remains robust after taking into account the provision of)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 83.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 71.75 Tm .0445 Tw (social assistance via CCTs. Considering that this item is available only for a subset)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 71.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 1 g /GS2 gs 60 615 324 12 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT 8 0 0 8 61 620.2001 Tm 0 0 0 1 k (90)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8 0 0 8 142.996 620.2001 Tm .025 Tw (LATIN AMERICAN POLITICS AND SOCIETY)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8 0 0 8 364.0001 620.2001 Tm .25 Tw (61: 3)Tj ET EMC Q endstream endobj 715 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 805 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i 0 666 450 -666 re 225 333.06 m W n 0 666.06 450 -666 re W n 1 g /GS2 gs 66 615 324 12 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT /F1 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 106.06 620.2001 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc .025 Tw [(ALTAMIRANO: )-225(ECONOMIC VULNERABILITY AND PARTISANSHIP)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8 0 0 8 381 620.2001 Tm 0 Tw (91)Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 1 g /GS2 gs 66 63 324 533.997 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT 10 0 0 10 116.3449 588.7467 Tm 0 0 0 1 k .025 Tw (Table 1. Economic Vulnerability and Party Identication)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 339.6551 588.7467 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 0 0 0 1 K 0 J 0 j .5 w 10 M [] 0 d q 1 0 0 1 67 580.744 cm 0 0 m 322 0 l S Q EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 1 0 0 1 67 578.75 cm 0 0 m 322 0 l S Q EMC /P <>BDC BT /F7 1 Tf 2.989 0 0 2.989 67 579.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 1 0 0 1 67 563.497 cm 0 0 m 322 0 l S Q EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 67.7875 568.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 142.0375 568.7467 Tm .025 Tw (Model 1)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 172.7875 568.7467 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 184.0375 568.7467 Tm .025 Tw (Model 2)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 214.7875 568.7467 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 226.0375 568.7467 Tm .025 Tw (Model 3)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 256.7875 568.7467 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 268.0375 568.7467 Tm .025 Tw (Model 4)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 298.7875 568.7467 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 310.0375 568.7467 Tm .025 Tw (Model 5)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 340.7875 568.7467 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 352.0375 568.7467 Tm .025 Tw (Model 6)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 381.9625 568.7467 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F2 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 67 552.7467 Tm .0245 Tw (Individual-level Variables)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 157.6166 552.7467 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 67 538.7467 Tm .025 Tw (Informal status)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 121.75 538.7467 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 142 538.7467 Tm (0.261***)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 179.5 538.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 184 538.7467 Tm (0.254***)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 221.5 538.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 226 538.7467 Tm (0.259***)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 263.5 538.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 268 538.7467 Tm (0.253***)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 305.5 538.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 310 538.7467 Tm (0.257***)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 347.5 538.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 352 538.7467 Tm (0.255***)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 387.388 538.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67.12 527.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 143.62 527.7467 Tm (\(0.039\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 169.87 527.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 185.62 527.7467 Tm (\(0.050\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 211.87 527.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 227.62 527.7467 Tm (\(0.038\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 253.87 527.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 269.62 527.7467 Tm (\(0.050\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 295.87 527.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 311.62 527.7467 Tm (\(0.040\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 337.87 527.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 353.62 527.7467 Tm (\(0.040\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 379.63 527.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 513.7467 Tm (Age)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 81.25 513.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 146.5 513.7467 Tm (0.019***)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 179.5 513.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 188.5 513.7467 Tm (0.019***)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 221.5 513.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 230.5 513.7467 Tm (0.019***)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 263.5 513.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 272.5 513.7467 Tm (0.019***)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 305.5 513.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 314.5 513.7467 Tm (0.018***)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 347.5 513.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 356.5 513.7467 Tm (0.018***)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 387.388 513.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67.12 502.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 143.62 502.7467 Tm (\(0.001\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 169.87 502.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 185.62 502.7467 Tm (\(0.002\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 211.87 502.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 227.62 502.7467 Tm (\(0.001\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 253.87 502.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 269.62 502.7467 Tm (\(0.002\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 295.87 502.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 311.62 502.7467 Tm (\(0.001\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 337.87 502.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 353.62 502.7467 Tm (\(0.001\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 379.63 502.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 488.7467 Tm (Female)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 92.5 488.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 142 488.7467 Tm (0.148***)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 179.5 488.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 184 488.7467 Tm (0.189***)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 221.5 488.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 226 488.7467 Tm (0.148***)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 263.5 488.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 268 488.7467 Tm (0.188***)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 305.5 488.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 310 488.7467 Tm (0.136***)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 347.5 488.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 352 488.7467 Tm (0.136***)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 387.388 488.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67.12 477.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 143.62 477.7467 Tm (\(0.032\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 169.87 477.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 185.62 477.7467 Tm (\(0.044\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 211.87 477.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 227.62 477.7467 Tm (\(0.032\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 253.87 477.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 269.62 477.7467 Tm (\(0.044\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 295.87 477.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 311.62 477.7467 Tm (\(0.034\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 337.87 477.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 353.62 477.7467 Tm (\(0.034\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 379.63 477.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 463.7468 Tm (Wealth)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 92.5 463.7468 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 146.5 463.7468 Tm (0.013*)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 170.5 463.7468 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 188.5 463.7468 Tm (0.018*)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 212.5 463.7468 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 230.5 463.7468 Tm (0.013*)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 254.5 463.7468 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 272.5 463.7468 Tm (0.018*)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 296.5 463.7468 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 314.5 463.7468 Tm (0.015*)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 338.5 463.7468 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 356.5 463.7468 Tm (0.015*)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 380.2961 463.7468 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67.12 452.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 143.62 452.7467 Tm (\(0.006\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 169.87 452.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 185.62 452.7467 Tm (\(0.009\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 211.87 452.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 227.62 452.7467 Tm (\(0.006\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 253.87 452.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 269.62 452.7467 Tm (\(0.009\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 295.87 452.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 311.62 452.7467 Tm (\(0.007\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 337.87 452.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 353.62 452.7467 Tm (\(0.007\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 379.63 452.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 438.7467 Tm (Education)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 103.75 438.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 146.5 438.7467 Tm (0.032***)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 179.5 438.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 188.5 438.7467 Tm (0.034***)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 221.5 438.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 230.5 438.7467 Tm (0.032***)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 263.5 438.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 272.5 438.7467 Tm (0.034***)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 305.5 438.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 314.5 438.7467 Tm (0.032***)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 347.5 438.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 356.5 438.7467 Tm (0.032***)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 387.388 438.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67.12 427.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 143.62 427.7467 Tm (\(0.005\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 169.87 427.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 185.62 427.7467 Tm (\(0.006\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 211.87 427.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 227.62 427.7467 Tm (\(0.005\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 253.87 427.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 269.62 427.7467 Tm (\(0.006\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 295.87 427.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 311.62 427.7467 Tm (\(0.005\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 337.87 427.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 353.62 427.7467 Tm (\(0.005\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 379.63 427.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 413.7467 Tm (Urban)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 90.25 413.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 142 413.7467 Tm (0.066)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 168.25 413.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 184 413.7467 Tm (0.007)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 210.25 413.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 226 413.7467 Tm (0.065)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 252.25 413.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 268 413.7467 Tm (0.005)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 294.25 413.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 310 413.7467 Tm (0.051)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 336.25 413.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 352 413.7467 Tm (0.050)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 376.75 413.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67.12 402.7468 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 143.62 402.7468 Tm (\(0.040\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 169.87 402.7468 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 185.62 402.7468 Tm (\(0.065\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 211.87 402.7468 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 227.62 402.7468 Tm (\(0.040\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 253.87 402.7468 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 269.62 402.7468 Tm (\(0.065\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 295.87 402.7468 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 311.62 402.7468 Tm (\(0.043\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 337.87 402.7468 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 353.62 402.7468 Tm (\(0.043\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 379.63 402.7468 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 388.7467 Tm .025 Tw (Right wing)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 106 388.7467 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 142 388.7467 Tm (0.015*)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 170.5 388.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 184 388.7467 Tm (0.026**)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 217 388.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 226 388.7467 Tm (0.016*)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 254.5 388.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 268 388.7467 Tm (0.026**)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 301 388.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 310 388.7467 Tm (0.025***)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 347.5 388.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 352 388.7467 Tm (0.025***)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 387.388 388.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67.12 377.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 143.62 377.7467 Tm (\(0.007\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 169.87 377.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 185.62 377.7467 Tm (\(0.010\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 211.87 377.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 227.62 377.7467 Tm (\(0.007\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 253.87 377.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 269.62 377.7467 Tm (\(0.010\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 295.87 377.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 311.62 377.7467 Tm (\(0.007\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 337.87 377.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 353.62 377.7467 Tm (\(0.007\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 379.63 377.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 363.7467 Tm .025 Tw (CCT recipient)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 119.5 363.7467 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 152.5 363.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 188.5 363.7467 Tm (0.219***)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 220.75 363.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 272.5 363.7467 Tm (0.218***)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 304.75 363.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 361 363.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 68.62 352.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 185.62 352.7467 Tm (\(0.056\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 213.37 352.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 269.62 352.7467 Tm (\(0.056\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 295.75 352.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 361 352.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 338.7467 Tm .025 Tw (Vote-buying exposure)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 144.25 338.7467 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 152.5 338.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 314.5 338.7467 Tm (0.361***)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 347.5 338.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 356.5 338.7467 Tm (0.361***)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 387.388 338.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 327.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 69.775 327.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 150.7751 327.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 154.5251 327.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 192.7751 327.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 196.5251 327.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 234.7751 327.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 238.5251 327.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 276.7751 327.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 280.12 327.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 311.62 327.7467 Tm (\(0.050\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 337.87 327.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 353.62 327.7467 Tm (\(0.050\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 379.63 327.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F2 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 67 316.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 305.7467 Tm .0245 Tw (Country-level Variables )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 153.5262 305.7467 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 67 291.7467 Tm .025 Tw (Party age)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 99.25 291.7467 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 151.75 291.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 230.5 291.7467 Tm (0.354**)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 259 291.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 272.5 291.7467 Tm (0.423*)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 298 291.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 356.5 291.7467 Tm (0.346*)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 380.2961 291.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67.87 280.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 227.62 280.7467 Tm (\(0.135\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 253.87 280.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 269.62 280.7467 Tm (\(0.176\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 297.37 280.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 353.62 280.7467 Tm (\(0.150\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 379.63 280.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 266.7467 Tm (Polarization)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 110.5 266.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 151.75 266.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 230.5 266.7467 Tm (0.048)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 252.25 266.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 268 266.7467 Tm (0.155)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 293.5 266.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 356.5 266.7467 Tm (0.052)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 376.75 266.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67.87 255.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 227.62 255.7467 Tm (\(0.101\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 253.87 255.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 269.62 255.7467 Tm (\(0.152\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 297.37 255.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 353.62 255.7467 Tm (\(0.106\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 379.63 255.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 241.7467 Tm .025 Tw (Eective number )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 130.75 241.7467 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 151.75 241.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 226 241.7467 Tm (0.165)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 252.25 241.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 268 241.7467 Tm (0.239*)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 298 241.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 352 241.7467 Tm (0.165)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 376.75 241.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 230.7467 Tm .025 Tw (of parties)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 101.275 230.7467 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 150.7751 230.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 154.5251 230.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 192.7751 230.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 196.12 230.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 227.62 230.7467 Tm (\(0.088\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 253.87 230.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 269.62 230.7467 Tm (\(0.104\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 296.275 230.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 318.775 230.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 322.12 230.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 353.62 230.7467 Tm (\(0.092\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 379.63 230.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 216.7467 Tm (\(Intercept\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 106 216.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 142 216.7467 Tm (1.455***)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 179.5 216.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 184 216.7467 Tm (1.731***)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 221.5 216.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 226 216.7467 Tm (2.268**)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 259 216.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 268 216.7467 Tm (1.731*)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 296.5 216.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 310 216.7467 Tm (1.513***)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 347.5 216.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 352 216.7467 Tm (2.277**)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.842 216.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 205.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 71.62 205.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 143.62 205.7467 Tm (\(0.184\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 169.87 205.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 185.62 205.7467 Tm (\(0.259\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 211.87 205.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 227.62 205.7467 Tm (\(0.703\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 253.87 205.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 269.62 205.7467 Tm (\(0.808\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 295.87 205.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 311.62 205.7467 Tm (\(0.190\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 337.87 205.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 353.62 205.7467 Tm (\(0.736\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 379.63 205.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 191.7467 Tm (Observations)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 113.125 191.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 144.625 191.7467 Tm (23,196)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 170.875 191.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 186.625 191.7467 Tm (14,837)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 212.875 191.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 228.625 191.7467 Tm (23,196)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 254.875 191.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 270.625 191.7467 Tm (14,837)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 296.875 191.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 312.625 191.7467 Tm (21,519)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 338.875 191.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 354.625 191.7467 Tm (21,519)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 379.375 191.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 180.7467 Tm .025 Tw (Number of countries)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 141.25 180.7467 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 152.5 180.7467 Tm (17)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 163 180.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 194.5 180.7467 Tm (10)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 205 180.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 236.5 180.7467 Tm (17)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 247 180.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 278.5 180.7467 Tm (10)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 289 180.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 320.5 180.7467 Tm (16)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 331 180.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 362.5 180.7467 Tm (16)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 371.5 180.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 169.7467 Tm (Var\(~1|country\))Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 124 169.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 146.5 169.7467 Tm (0.428)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 168.25 169.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 188.5 169.7467 Tm (0.475)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 210.25 169.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 230.5 169.7467 Tm (0.212)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 252.25 169.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 272.5 169.7467 Tm (0.217)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 294.25 169.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 314.5 169.7467 Tm (0.427)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 336.25 169.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 356.5 169.7467 Tm (0.231)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 376.75 169.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 1 0 0 1 67 161.744 cm 0 0 m 322 0 l S Q EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 1 0 0 1 67 159.75 cm 0 0 m 322 0 l S Q EMC /P <>BDC BT /F7 1 Tf 2.989 0 0 2.989 67 160.7467 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 8.5 0 0 8.5 67 148.7467 Tm .025 Tw (***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8.5 0 0 8.5 184.5975 148.7467 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8.5 0 0 8.5 67 138.7467 Tm .025 Tw (Standard errors in parentheses)Tj ET EMC Q endstream endobj 806 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 809 0 obj <> endobj 810 0 obj <> endobj 813 0 obj <> endobj 814 0 obj <> endobj 815 0 obj <> endobj 822 0 obj <> endobj 840 0 obj <> endobj 861 0 obj <> endobj 866 0 obj <> endobj 869 0 obj <> endobj 874 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i .000031 666 450 -666 re 225 333.06 m W n 0 666.06 450 -666 re W n 1 g /GS2 gs 60 63 324 534 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 61 588.7501 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc -.0375 Tw (of countries, the number of countries is restricted to ten in this model. Being a recip)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8 588.7501 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 576.75 Tm .2749 Tw (ient of income transfers does increase the likelihood of partisan attachments.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383 576.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 564.75 Tm .0931 Tw (Respondents who are beneciaries of CCT programs tend to feel more identied)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 564.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 552.75 Tm .0002 Tw (with political parties, although economic vulnerability continues to be a strong pre)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8 552.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 540.75 Tm .0897 Tw (dictor after the inclusion of social assistance. is result suggests that exposure to)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0005 540.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 528.75 Tm .0166 Tw (risk still has an important eect on individual attitudes; even after the expansion of)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 528.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 516.75 Tm .025 Tw (cash transfer programs in the region.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 203.3502 516.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61.5 504.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 79 504.75 Tm .0193 Tw (Model 3 tests the eect of employment vulnerability on partisanship consider)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8 504.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 492.75 Tm .1084 Tw (ing contextual-level predictors. It includes the same individual-level variables dis)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8001 492.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 480.75 Tm .0175 Tw (cussed in the previous models and adds the country-level measures described in the)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 480.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 468.75 Tm -.0036 Tw (data section. e results reveal that the eect of informal status remains robust even)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383 468.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 456.75 Tm -.0248 Tw (when adding country-level variables that contribute to shaping linkages between cit)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8002 456.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 444.75 Tm .1588 Tw (izens and parties. e ndings indicate that individuals living in countries with)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9996 444.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 432.75 Tm -.0327 Tw (more institutionalized parties are more likely to identify with a political party, which)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 432.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 420.75 Tm -.0064 Tw (suggests that party linkages do tend to solidify as citizens get to evaluate parties over)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 420.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 408.75 Tm .0644 Tw (repeated election cycles. ese ndings are in line with previous work considering)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 408.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 396.75 Tm .0927 Tw (the impact of contextual factors on partisanship )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 253.8526 396.75 Tm 0 Tw (\(Lupu )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 281.3202 396.75 Tm (2013\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 310.4476 396.75 Tm .0927 Tw (e results for the)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 396.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 384.75 Tm .1484 Tw (individual-level predictors are similar to the ones reported in models 1 and 2.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 6.6 0 0 6.6 376.4 388.05 Tm 0 Tw (14)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 384.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 372.75 Tm -.0259 Tw (Model 4 includes the variables in model 3 and adds the individual measure that cap)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8 372.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 360.75 Tm .0561 Tw (tures CCT provision. Again, the results show that employment vulnerability has a)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9998 360.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 348.75 Tm .0683 Tw (strong impact on partisanship. As in previous specications, social policy transfers)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 348.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 336.75 Tm .025 Tw (have a positive impact on partisan attachments. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 247.9803 336.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61.5 324.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 79 324.75 Tm .0517 Tw (Party fragmentation appears to weaken party-voter ideological linkages in this)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 324.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 312.75 Tm .1254 Tw (specication, suggesting that an increased number of parties does not necessarily)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9998 312.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 300.75 Tm .013 Tw (mean that citizens will nd a meaningful partisan option.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 6.6 0 0 6.6 283.2801 304.05 Tm 0 Tw (15)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 289.8802 300.75 Tm .013 Tw [( Coecients for the rest)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 300.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 288.75 Tm .025 Tw (of the individual-level predictors are similar to results in model 3.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 315.6902 288.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61.5 276.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 79 276.75 Tm .0443 Tw (In a nding consistent with previous studies, older individuals are more likely)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 276.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 264.75 Tm .0011 Tw (to express anities with political parties, which may reveal that they have had more)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383 264.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 252.75 Tm .0063 Tw (political exposure and more time to establish partisan attachments )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 318.8769 252.75 Tm 0 Tw (\(Converse )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 360.5 252.75 Tm (1976;)Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383 252.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 240.75 Tm (Tilley )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 85.9145 240.75 Tm (2003\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 114.0791 240.75 Tm -.0035 Tw (Wealthy and more educated respondents also appear to establish link)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8 240.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 228.75 Tm .1122 Tw (ages to political parties relatively more, backing previous research suggesting that)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383 228.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 216.75 Tm .2717 Tw (individuals with higher socioeconomic status are more likely to be politically)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 216.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 204.75 Tm .025 Tw (involved \(V)Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 106.55 204.75 Tm (erba et al. )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 147.1602 204.75 Tm 0 Tw (1987; )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 172.4101 204.75 Tm (Leighley)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 204.8901 204.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 207.6401 204.75 Tm .025 Tw (and Nagler )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 253.6003 204.75 Tm 0 Tw (1992\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 282.0502 204.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61.5 192.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 79 192.75 Tm .1194 Tw (ose respondents who place themselves on the right side of the ideological)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383 192.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 180.75 Tm .1983 Tw (spectrum tend to have weaker partisan attachments compared with left-leaning)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 180.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 168.75 Tm .1488 Tw (Latin Americans. is result is consistent with previous analyses \(Lupu 2015\).)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 6.6 0 0 6.6 376.4001 172.0502 Tm 0 Tw (16)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 168.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 156.75 Tm (Women, on the other hand, are less likely to develop partisan attachments, and this)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 156.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 144.75 Tm -.0316 Tw (eect holds across all model specications. is nding aligns with previous research)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 144.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 132.75 Tm .0494 Tw (that shows that women in some Latin American countries tend to be less involved)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 132.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 120.75 Tm .0448 Tw (in politics and may have weaker ties with political parties \()Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 290.7831 120.75 Tm (Desposato and Norran)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.7999 120.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 108.75 Tm (der )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 75.945 108.75 Tm (2009\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 104.22 108.75 Tm .0075 Tw (e size of respondents communities \()Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 255.205 108.75 Tm 0 Tw (rural/urban)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 298.865 108.75 Tm .0075 Tw (\) does not turn out to)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 108.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 96.75 Tm .025 Tw (be signicant in these models.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 177.7901 96.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61.5 84.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 79 84.75 Tm .3282 Tw (Finally, models 5 and 6 account for the potential eect of clientelistic)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9998 84.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 72.7501 Tm .0722 Tw (exchanges on partisan identities. is additional specication yields the same sub)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8002 72.7501 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 1 g /GS2 gs 60 615 324 12 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT 8 0 0 8 61 620.2001 Tm 0 0 0 1 k (92)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8 0 0 8 142.996 620.2001 Tm .025 Tw (LATIN AMERICAN POLITICS AND SOCIETY)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8 0 0 8 364.0001 620.2001 Tm .25 Tw (61: 3)Tj ET EMC Q endstream endobj 875 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 885 0 obj <> endobj 886 0 obj <> endobj 887 0 obj <> endobj 888 0 obj <> endobj 891 0 obj <> endobj 892 0 obj <> endobj 893 0 obj <> endobj 894 0 obj <> endobj 903 0 obj <> endobj 905 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i 0 666 450 -666 re 225 333.06 m W n 0 666.06 450 -666 re W n 1 g /GS2 gs 66 615 324 12 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT /F1 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 106.06 620.2001 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc .025 Tw [(ALTAMIRANO: )-225(ECONOMIC VULNERABILITY AND PARTISANSHIP)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8 0 0 8 381 620.2001 Tm 0 Tw (93)Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 1 g /GS2 gs 66 63 324 277.797 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT 10 0 0 10 67 332.5468 Tm 0 0 0 1 k .1294 Tw (stantial results regarding informality, which remain negative and signicant after)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9998 332.5468 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 320.5468 Tm .0611 Tw (controlling for reported exposure to clientelism. In contrast, vote-buying exposure)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 320.5468 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 308.5468 Tm .0782 Tw (has a positive eect on reported partisanship. e results suggest that while clien)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.8003 308.5468 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 296.5468 Tm -.0143 Tw (telistic exchanges may provide an alternative mechanism altering partisan identica)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.7999 296.5468 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 284.5468 Tm .1339 Tw (tion, increased economic vulnerability remains a weakening factor. Furthermore,)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 284.5468 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 272.5468 Tm .0308 Tw (the size of the vulnerable uninsured population is substantially larger than the pro)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.8003 272.5468 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 260.5468 Tm .0464 Tw (portion of voters who are targeted and engage with clientelistic exchanges, making)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0003 260.5468 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 248.5468 Tm .1925 Tw (it unlikely that clientelism completely accounts for the patterns of partisanship)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9999 248.5468 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 236.5469 Tm .025 Tw (observed among economically vulnerable voters \(Morgan 2011\). )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F2 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 319.8202 236.5469 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 67.5 224.5469 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 85 224.5469 Tm .1909 Tw (Fixed-eects models are estimated considering the individual-level variables)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0002 224.5469 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 212.5469 Tm .0054 Tw (included in models 1, 2, and 5. Results are substantially similar to the ones detailed)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9999 212.5469 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 200.5468 Tm -.0276 Tw (above \(see table A11 in the appendix\). Using this specication, the substantive eect)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 200.5468 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 188.5468 Tm .085 Tw (of economic vulnerability is calculated, controlling for the individual-level covari)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.8 188.5468 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 176.5468 Tm .0156 Tw (ates included in model 2. Figure 1 plots a thousand predicted probabilities of iden)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.7999 176.5468 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 164.5468 Tm .0157 Tw (tifying with a political party, generated via simulation for a typical respondent. e)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0004 164.5468 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 152.5468 Tm .0607 Tw (graph compares these predicted probabilities for two identical respondents: one in)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0002 152.5468 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 140.5468 Tm .0554 Tw (the formal sector and one in the informal sector.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 6.6 0 0 6.6 258.1787 143.8467 Tm 0 Tw (17)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 264.7788 140.5468 Tm .0554 Tw [( e dots denote the mean pre)]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.8004 140.5468 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 128.5468 Tm .0947 Tw (dicted probabilities for each respondent, and the bars show the 95 percent con)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.8 128.5468 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 116.5468 Tm .025 Tw (dence intervals from the simulated probabilities.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 254.0202 116.5468 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 68.1996 104.5468 Tm -.01 Tc ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 85 104.5468 Tm -.0302 Tw (All other variables were kept at their means \(or modes, in the case of dichotomous)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.8999 104.5468 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 92.5468 Tm -.01 Tc .1024 Tw (variables\). e gure shows that individuals in the informal sector are less likely to)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9 92.5468 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 80.5468 Tm -.01 Tc .0426 Tw (identify with a political party. Holding all other variables at their means and median)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.8997 80.5468 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 68.5468 Tm -.01 Tc .0198 Tw (values, probability simulations estimate that an economically vulnerable individual in)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9002 68.5468 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 1 g /GS2 gs 66 570.399 324 26.601 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT 10 0 0 10 81.6598 588.7501 Tm 0 0 0 1 k .025 Tw (Figure 1. Eect of Economic Vulnerability Associated with Informal Status)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 374.3401 588.7501 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 198.055 576.75 Tm .025 Tw (on Partisanship)Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 1 g /GS2 gs 66 364.997 324 196.202 re f EMC /Figure <>BDC Q q 1 i 66 561.199 324 -196.202 re W* n 0 666 450 -666 re 225 333.06 m W n 0 666.06 450 -666 re W n /GS2 gs q 266.396 0 0 -197.577 102.6 561.927 cm /Im1 Do Q EMC Q endstream endobj 906 0 obj <>/XObject<>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 909 0 obj <> endobj 922 0 obj <> endobj 923 0 obj <> endobj 926 0 obj <> endobj 927 0 obj <> endobj 930 0 obj <> endobj 935 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i .000031 666 450 -666 re 225 333.06 m W n 0 666.06 450 -666 re W n 1 g /GS2 gs 60 63 324 534 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 61 588.7501 Tm 0 0 0 1 k -.01 Tc -.0311 Tw (the informal sector is about 22 percent less likely to identify with a political party com)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.6999 588.7501 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 576.75 Tm -.01 Tc .025 Tw (pared with an individual in the formal sector with very similar characteristics.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 353.9147 576.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61.5 564.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 79 564.75 Tm .1794 Tw (Taken together, these results suggest that economic vulnerability associated)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 564.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 552.75 Tm .1592 Tw (with informality indeed contributes to eroding partisan identities among voters.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 552.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 540.75 Tm -.019 Tw (After controlling for wealth and ideology, individuals in the informal sector in Latin)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 540.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 528.75 Tm .025 Tw (America tend to have weaker attachments to political parties. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 300.7704 528.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 512.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F5 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 61 498.75 Tm (T)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 70.03 498.75 Tm (ESTING)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 107.7986 498.75 Tm .024 Tc ( U)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 121.8545 498.75 Tm 0 Tc (NDERLYING)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 182.8702 498.75 Tm .024 Tc ( M)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 199.2781 498.75 Tm 0 Tc (ECHANISMS)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 259.6636 498.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 61 489.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 477.75 Tm -.005 Tc -.0301 Tw (e central argument in this article is that in Latin America, members of the informal)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9502 477.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 465.75 Tm -.005 Tc .1188 Tw (sector have limited expectations about political platforms and the potential policy)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9499 465.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 453.75 Tm -.005 Tc -.0267 Tw (benets associated with electing parties to oce. As a consequence, they are less likely)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9502 453.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 441.75 Tm -.005 Tc .025 Tw (to identify with a political party. is section tests this intervening mechanism. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 366.9427 441.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61.5 429.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 79 429.75 Tm .1121 Tw (e analysis focuses on decreased expectations about the welfare state in the)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 429.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 417.75 Tm .0518 Tw (region. e discussion above suggests that economic vulnerability reduces demand)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0005 417.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 405.75 Tm .0572 Tw (for social policies. To test this relationship, I ran additional models estimating the)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 405.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 393.75 Tm .0317 Tw (eect of informality on attitudes toward state provision of healthcare. e depend)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8002 393.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 381.75 Tm -.0184 Tw (ent variables refer to the support for public provision of health services and pensions)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 381.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 369.75 Tm .2616 Tw (\(as opposed to private provision\). Attitudes are registered on a scale from 1,)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 369.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 357.75 Tm -.0341 Tw (strongly disagree, to 7, strongly agree.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 6.6 0 0 6.6 220.8324 361.05 Tm 0 Tw (18)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 227.4324 357.75 Tm -.0341 Tw [( Given the high levels of support for wel)]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8002 357.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 345.75 Tm -.0031 Tw (fare policies in Latin America, and following previous works \(Cramer and Kaufman)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 345.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 333.75 Tm .1142 Tw (2011; Morgan and Kelly 2017\), these indicators were recoded into dichotomous)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 333.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 321.75 Tm .0155 Tw (variables, so that responses expressing strong support for these social policies have a)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 321.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 309.75 Tm .1023 Tw (value of 1 and as 0 otherwise.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 6.6 0 0 6.6 180.6772 313.05 Tm 0 Tw (19)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 187.2771 309.75 Tm .1023 Tw [( Models control for )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 269.0085 309.75 Tm (age, gender, education, type of)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 309.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 297.75 Tm (locality,)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 89.5801 297.75 Tm .0614 Tw [( and )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 110.1877 297.75 Tm 0 Tw (wealth)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 134.7077 297.75 Tm .0614 Tw (. Table A3 in the appendix presents the complete results of the)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 297.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 285.75 Tm .025 Tw (specications for the two dependent variables.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 239.7601 285.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F2 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 61.8501 273.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 79 273.75 Tm -.0022 Tw (Figure 2 plots the coecients for informality in the models estimating demand)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 273.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 261.75 Tm .0565 Tw (for government healthcare provision and pension provision \(the coecients of the)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 261.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 249.75 Tm -.0061 Tw (control variables are not shown\). e results indicate that all else equal, being in the)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 249.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 237.75 Tm -.0028 Tw (informal sector is associated with decreased support for state provision of healthcare)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 237.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 225.75 Tm .055 Tw (and pensions, which are policies that have limited benets or entirely exclude citi)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8002 225.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 213.75 Tm .0954 Tw (zens in the informal sector. Informal workers and their families are not the main)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0005 213.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 201.75 Tm .0461 Tw (beneciaries of social security institutions, which have been the major providers of)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0005 201.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 189.75 Tm -.0014 Tw (social services in Latin American countries, and they receive limited \(or no\) benets)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 189.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 177.75 Tm .1547 Tw (from noncontributory policies. As a consequence, and because these experiences)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9998 177.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 165.75 Tm .0987 Tw (increase the uncertainty about their potential benets, individuals living in infor)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8 165.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 153.75 Tm .025 Tw (mality are less supportive of increased social policy expenditures.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 311.3202 153.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61.5 141.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 79 141.75 Tm -.006 Tw (If economically vulnerable individuals do not perceive redistributive agendas as)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383 141.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 129.75 Tm .1255 Tw (meaningful for their daily lives, they might nd it dicult to recognize political)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 129.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 117.75 Tm .0553 Tw (platforms as eective mechanisms to address their needs.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 6.6 0 0 6.6 283.0091 121.0502 Tm 0 Tw (20)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 289.6091 117.75 Tm .0553 Tw [( I claim that ultimately,)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383 117.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 105.75 Tm .094 Tw (this dynamic intervenes to weaken partisan attachments. By providing supportive)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 105.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 93.75 Tm .0645 Tw (evidence for the connection between economic vulnerability and reduced expecta)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8 93.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 81.75 Tm .1003 Tw (tions and demand for welfare policies, the results in this section suggest that this)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 81.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 69.7501 Tm .025 Tw (may be the case.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 124.41 69.7501 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 1 g /GS2 gs 60 615 324 12 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT 8 0 0 8 61 620.2001 Tm 0 0 0 1 k (94)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8 0 0 8 142.996 620.2001 Tm .025 Tw (LATIN AMERICAN POLITICS AND SOCIETY)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8 0 0 8 364.0001 620.2001 Tm .25 Tw (61: 3)Tj ET EMC Q endstream endobj 936 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 952 0 obj <> endobj 953 0 obj <> endobj 964 0 obj <> endobj 966 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i 0 666 450 -666 re 225 333.06 m W n 0 666.06 450 -666 re W n 1 g /GS2 gs 66 615 324 12 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT /F1 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 106.06 620.2001 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc .025 Tw [(ALTAMIRANO: )-225(ECONOMIC VULNERABILITY AND PARTISANSHIP)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8 0 0 8 381 620.2001 Tm 0 Tw (95)Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 1 g /GS2 gs 66 63 324 205.759 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 67 257.6088 Tm 0 0 0 1 k (R)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 76.2961 257.6088 Tm (OBUSTNESS)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 135.7996 257.6088 Tm .024 Tc ( C)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 149.1415 257.6088 Tm 0 Tc (HECKS)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 183.886 257.6088 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 67 248.6088 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 236.6088 Tm .0498 Tw (To check for robustness of the results presented in the previous sections, the main)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0003 236.6088 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 224.6088 Tm .1564 Tw (models were reestimated using two restricted samples. First, to test whether the)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0003 224.6088 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 212.6088 Tm .1025 Tw (eect of economic vulnerability is driven by the attitudes of nonworking respon)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.8003 212.6088 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 200.6088 Tm -.0263 Tw (dents, I ran models in table 1 in a sample that considers only employed respondents.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9998 200.6088 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 188.6088 Tm .0604 Tw (e results are robust to these alternative specications, showing a strong negative)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9999 188.6088 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 176.6089 Tm .0637 Tw (eect of economic vulnerability on partisanship in the working population. Infor)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.7999 176.6089 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 164.6089 Tm .1456 Tw (mal workers are less likely to identify with political parties compared with their)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9999 164.6089 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 152.6089 Tm .0211 Tw (counterparts in the formal labor market. Second, to account for the possibility that)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0003 152.6089 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 140.6089 Tm .3083 Tw (retired respondents might be receiving income derived from previous formal)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0003 140.6089 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 128.6089 Tm .1033 Tw (employment, I excluded this group and reestimated the main models. Again, the)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 128.6089 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 116.6089 Tm .1156 Tw (ndings reported in the empirical sections remain unchanged. See tables A1 and)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 116.6089 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 104.6089 Tm .025 Tw (A1a in the appendix for the results of these robustness specications.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 333.7703 104.6089 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67.5 92.6089 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 85 92.6089 Tm .2139 Tw (Furthermore, an additional analysis was conducted with a dierent survey)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9999 92.6089 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 80.6089 Tm .0267 Tw (sample, using Latinobarometer data for 2015. e survey does not include an item)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 388.9999 80.6089 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 68.6089 Tm .0338 Tw (with the same wording as the one used to operationalize employment vulnerability)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0002 68.6089 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 1 g /GS2 gs 65.998 570.999 324.002 26.001 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT 10 0 0 10 75.2289 588.7501 Tm 0 0 0 1 k .025 Tw (Figure 2. Eect of Economic Vulnerability Associated with Informal Status on)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 380.769 588.7501 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 113.8539 576.75 Tm .025 Tw (Demand for Public Health Provision and Political Ecacy)Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 1 g /GS2 gs 66 298.199 324 13.599 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT 8.5 0 0 8.5 67 304.6351 Tm 0 0 0 1 k (Note: Coecients of the control variables are not shown.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8.5 0 0 8.5 256.3715 304.6351 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 1 g /GS2 gs 66 321.199 324 240 re f EMC /Figure <>BDC Q q 1 i 66 561.199 324 -240 re W* n 0 666 450 -666 re 225 333.06 m W n 0 666.06 450 -666 re W n /GS2 gs q 279.181 0 0 -253.801 85.8 568.399 cm /Im2 Do Q EMC Q endstream endobj 967 0 obj <>/XObject<>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 970 0 obj <> endobj 979 0 obj <> endobj 980 0 obj <> endobj 981 0 obj <> endobj 984 0 obj <> endobj 985 0 obj <> endobj 988 0 obj <> endobj 989 0 obj <> endobj 994 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i .000031 666 450 -666 re 225 333.06 m W n 0 666.06 450 -666 re W n 1 g /GS2 gs 60 63 324 534 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 61 588.7501 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc .0134 Tw (with LAPOP. However, the Latinobarometer questionnaire asks respondents about)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 588.7501 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 576.75 Tm .2035 Tw (their occupation and distinguishes between self-employed and salaried workers.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383 576.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 564.75 Tm .073 Tw (ose respondents who were self-employed and worked as informal vendors or in)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 564.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 552.75 Tm .0394 Tw (the agricultural sector were coded as )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 205.0951 552.75 Tm (labor market outsiders)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 287.3235 552.75 Tm (. e tests controlled for)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 552.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 540.75 Tm .1012 Tw (a similar set of covariates as in the models discussed above. e rst test was the)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 540.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 528.75 Tm .0698 Tw (eect of employment vulnerability on party identication, using a multilevel logit)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383 528.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 516.75 Tm (model.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 6.6 0 0 6.6 87.75 520.05 Tm (21)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 94.35 516.75 Tm -.0172 Tw [( Table A2 in the appendix presents the results of these estimations. Overall,)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 516.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 504.75 Tm -.0355 Tw (the ndings show that individuals who are self-employed in economically vulnerable)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 504.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 492.75 Tm -.0208 Tw (activities are less likely to identify with political parties. ese results provide further)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 492.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 480.75 Tm -.024 Tw (evidence to suggest a negative eect of employment vulnerability on partisan attach)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8 480.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 468.75 Tm .025 Tw (ments in Latin America.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 155.4001 468.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 452.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F5 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 61 438.75 Tm (C)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 70.646 438.75 Tm (ONCLUSIONS)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 138.5705 438.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 142.2665 438.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 61 429.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 417.75 Tm -.005 Tc .0387 Tw (is article argues that in contexts of low redistribution, economic vulnerability has)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9499 417.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 405.75 Tm -.005 Tc -.0249 Tw (detrimental eects on the formation of linkages between citizens and political parties.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9499 405.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 393.75 Tm -.005 Tc .0118 Tw (Individuals whose lives depend on the informal economy face high economic uncer)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.7502 393.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 381.75 Tm -.005 Tc .1393 Tw (tainty and are inadequately prepared to hedge unexpected risks. Given that these)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9501 381.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 369.75 Tm -.005 Tc -.0178 Tw (formal labor market outsiders receive lower benets from public policies, their expec)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.7499 369.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 357.75 Tm -.005 Tc -.0122 Tw (tations about the role of parties in improving their livelihood are limited. Strong par)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.7502 357.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 345.75 Tm -.005 Tc .0287 Tw (tisan identities are less likely to emerge among these economically vulnerable voters.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9497 345.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 333.75 Tm -.005 Tc .0206 Tw (Cash transfer benets seem to provide a potential alternative for the development of)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9499 333.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 321.75 Tm -.005 Tc -.0107 Tw (programmatic linkages to parties, although these policies continue to cover a fraction)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9501 321.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 309.75 Tm -.005 Tc .024 Tw (of the electorate in many countries, and their ideological underpinnings are unclear.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9502 309.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 297.75 Tm -.005 Tc -.0025 Tw (Furthermore, the results indicate that economic vulnerability has a negative eect on)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9501 297.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 285.75 Tm -.005 Tc -.0031 Tw (partisanship even after taking account of cash transfers, suggesting that these benets)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9501 285.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 273.75 Tm -.005 Tc .025 Tw (are not substitutes for secure employment in Latin America.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 291.4218 273.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61.5 261.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 79 261.75 Tm .0761 Tw (ese ndings have several important implications. From a theoretical stand)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8 261.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 249.75 Tm .0272 Tw (point, informality poses a serious challenge to the consolidation of stable party sys)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8 249.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 237.75 Tm .2186 Tw (tems. Even as Latin American countries hold regular democratic elections and)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 237.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 225.75 Tm -.0364 Tw (exhibit party alternation in power, it is not clear that competing parties are perceived)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 225.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 213.75 Tm .0429 Tw (as a vehicle of representation by many voters in economically vulnerable positions.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383 213.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 201.75 Tm .0757 Tw (ese results echo what we have observed in recent elections in other parts of the)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 201.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 189.75 Tm .1688 Tw (world, where vulnerable voters have been shown to desert established parties at)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9999 189.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 177.75 Tm .1565 Tw (higher rates. As dualized economies continue to become prevalent in the global)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383 177.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 165.75 Tm .0227 Tw (economy, political parties are likely to face greater struggles to attract an important)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 165.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 153.75 Tm .025 Tw (segment of the electorate. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 162.9501 153.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61.5 141.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 79 141.75 Tm .0467 Tw (As recent studies suggest, conceptually, economic vulnerability does not equal)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9996 141.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 129.75 Tm .0479 Tw (poverty. Even if a signicant part of the population overcomes poverty thresholds,)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 129.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 117.75 Tm .073 Tw (it is unclear whether they will have a sense of stake in the political process if they)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9998 117.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 105.75 Tm .3376 Tw (remain economically insecure and inadequately represented. In addition, the)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 382.9998 105.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 93.75 Tm .0803 Tw (microlevel mechanism tested here might have larger consequences in terms of the)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 93.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 81.75 Tm .0624 Tw (strategies of political parties. If voters in the informal sector become indierent to)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 383.0002 81.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 61 69.7501 Tm .021 Tw (political p)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 99.9001 69.7501 Tm (arties or skeptical of policy platforms, parties might opt for nonprogram)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 379.8002 69.7501 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 1 g /GS2 gs 60 615 324 12 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT 8 0 0 8 61 620.2001 Tm 0 0 0 1 k (96)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8 0 0 8 142.996 620.2001 Tm .025 Tw (LATIN AMERICAN POLITICS AND SOCIETY)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8 0 0 8 364.0001 620.2001 Tm .25 Tw (61: 3)Tj ET EMC Q endstream endobj 995 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 997 0 obj <> endobj 1000 0 obj <> endobj 1011 0 obj <> endobj 1018 0 obj <> endobj 1019 0 obj <> endobj 1034 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i 0 666 450 -666 re 225 333.06 m W n 0 666.06 450 -666 re W n 1 g /GS2 gs 66 63 324 534 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 67 588.7501 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc -.01 Tw (matic appeals or alternative valence issues when approaching vulnerable voters. Fur)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 385.7999 588.7501 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 576.75 Tm -.0245 Tw (thermore, political outsiders will have greater opportunities to gain electoral support)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 389.0001 576.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 67 564.75 Tm .025 Tw (from disaected and economically vulnerable citizens.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 276.2302 564.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 103 548.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F5 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 209.4709 536.75 Tm (N)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 219.943 536.75 Tm (OTES)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 246.5291 536.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 67 527.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 516.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 516.75 Tm .004 Tw (I am grateful to Erik Wibbels, John Aldrich, Guillermo Trejo, Karen Remmer, Herbert)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0002 516.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 505.75 Tm -.0202 Tw (Kitschelt, David Gaddis Smith, the editors of LAPS, and three anonymous reviewers for their)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0003 505.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 494.75 Tm .0008 Tw (helpful comments and suggestions at dierent stages of this project. Special thanks to Sandra)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 388.9999 494.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 483.75 Tm .025 Tw (Ley for her invaluable feedback and support. Errors and omissions remain my own.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 358.9783 483.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 472.7501 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 472.7501 Tm -.005 Tc .0411 Tw (I thank the Latin American Public Opinion Project \(LAPOP\); its major supporters, the)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 388.9548 472.7501 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 461.75 Tm -.005 Tc -.0207 Tw (United States Agency for International Development, the Inter-American Development Bank,)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 388.9551 461.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 450.75 Tm -.005 Tc .025 Tw (and οƵ University; and the Latinobar)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 223.898 450.75 Tm (ometer Project )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 277.0161 450.75 Tm (for making the data available.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 379.0948 450.75 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 381.5698 450.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 439.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 439.75 Tm .0189 Tw [(1. )-231.1(Carnes and Mares \(2015\) analyze individual preferences for public \(vs. private\) pro)]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 386.1203 439.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 428.75 Tm .0171 Tw (vision of healthcare and nd a positive relationship between experiencing negative economic)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0002 428.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 417.75 Tm .1581 Tw (shocks and preferring public provision. At the same time, respondents who already have)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 388.9998 417.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 406.75 Tm .0532 Tw (access to health insurance are more likely to demand public intervention \(vs. those who are)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0003 406.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 395.75 Tm .025 Tw (excluded from these benets\).)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 171.373 395.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 384.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 384.75 Tm .0029 Tw [(2. )-247.1(is question is revisited in the empirical section here by testing the eect of being a)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0003 384.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 373.75 Tm .025 Tw (recipient of noncontributory social programs on partisanship.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 281.8932 373.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 362.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 362.75 Tm .1385 Tw [(3. )-111.5(See Collier and Handlin 2009, 70 and Garay 2016, 26 for a discussion of labor)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0004 362.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 351.75 Tm .0481 Tw (organization challenges of informal sector workers, given the diversity of their activities and)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0003 351.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 340.75 Tm (occupations.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 110.713 340.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 329.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 329.75 Tm (4. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 96.25 329.75 Tm .0216 Tw (e countries included in the analysis are Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Hondu)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 386.1203 329.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 318.75 Tm .1615 Tw (ras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru, Paraguay, Chile,)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0003 318.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 307.7501 Tm .1922 Tw (Uruguay, Brazil, Venezuela, and Argentina. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 229.044 307.7501 Tm (LAPOP surveys use a multistaged, stratied)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0001 307.7501 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 296.75 Tm .1322 Tw (sample \(with household-level quotas\) for each country, with national samples of approxi)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 386.1199 296.75 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 285.75 Tm .0656 Tw (mately 1,500 individuals, except in the cases of Bolivia \()Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 266.9735 285.75 Tm 0 Tw (N)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 273.6245 285.75 Tm .0656 Tw [( = 3,000\), Ecuador \()]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 346.7885 285.75 Tm 0 Tw (N)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 353.4396 285.75 Tm .0656 Tw [( = 3,000\),)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0002 285.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 274.7501 Tm -.0353 Tw (and Paraguay \()Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 118.0879 274.7501 Tm 0 Tw (N )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 126.6714 274.7501 Tm -.0353 Tw (= 1,166\). Data were weighted to account for these dierences in sample sizes)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0001 274.7501 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 263.75 Tm .1128 Tw (\(in addition to using the sampling weight variable provided in nonself-weighted country)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0004 263.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 252.75 Tm .1362 Tw (samples\). Source: e AmericasBarometer by the Latin American Public Opinion Project)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0001 252.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 241.75 Tm .025 Tw (\(LAPOP\), www.LapopSurveys.org.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 189.463 241.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 230.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 230.75 Tm -.0196 Tw [(5. )-269.6(Using data from household surveys, Gasparini \(2004\) nds a signicant gap between)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0002 230.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 219.75 Tm -.0121 Tw (the proportions of formal and informal workers declaring access to health insurance, with the)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0002 219.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 208.75 Tm .2155 Tw (formal segment clearly exhibiting higher rates of coverage \(68\). Cecchini and Martnez)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0003 208.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 197.75 Tm .0655 Tw (\(2012\) categorize the components of social protection in Latin America and include health)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0004 197.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 186.75 Tm -.0159 Tw (insurance under the contributory set of policies, which are nanced with payments associated)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0003 186.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 175.75 Tm .025 Tw (with formal employment \(134\).)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 178.384 175.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 164.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 164.75 Tm .0133 Tw [(6. )-236.7(For instance, Singer \(2016\) categorizes as informal both working respondents in the)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0002 164.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 153.75 Tm .0473 Tw (informal sector and those respondents who live in a household where the main wage earner)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0001 153.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 142.75 Tm .0128 Tw (has an informal job, because this information is available in the case of the Argentine sample)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0003 142.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 131.75 Tm .025 Tw (he draws from.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 119.506 131.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 120.75 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 120.75 Tm .118 Tw [(7. )-132(e breakdown of the nonemployed proportion of the sample suggests that these)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0001 120.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 109.75 Tm .1162 Tw (respondents are mainly economic dependents: homemakers \(46.3 percent\), students \(18.3)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 388.9999 109.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 98.75 Tm -.007 Tw (percent\), actively looking for a job \(15.5 percent\), not working but not looking for a job \(5.9)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0003 98.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 87.75 Tm .0052 Tw (percent\), and retired \(13.8 percent\). See the appendix for descriptive statistics of this and the)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0003 87.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 76.75 Tm .025 Tw (rest of the variables included in the analysis.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 220.8822 76.75 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 1 g /GS2 gs 66 615 324 12 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT 8 0 0 8 106.06 620.2001 Tm 0 0 0 1 k .025 Tw [(ALTAMIRANO: )-225(ECONOMIC VULNERABILITY AND PARTISANSHIP)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8 0 0 8 381 620.2001 Tm 0 Tw (97)Tj ET EMC Q endstream endobj 1035 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 1043 0 obj <> endobj 1046 0 obj <> endobj 1047 0 obj <> endobj 1054 0 obj <> endobj 1057 0 obj <> endobj 1058 0 obj <> endobj 1065 0 obj <> endobj 1070 0 obj <> endobj 1073 0 obj <> endobj 1081 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i .000031 666 450 -666 re 225 333.06 m W n 0 666.06 450 -666 re W n 1 g /GS2 gs 60 63 324 534 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 61 589.475 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 589.475 Tm -.0307 Tw [( )-280.7(8. )-280.7(Drawing on household survey data from Argentina and Chile, Gasparini \(2004, 79\))]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0002 589.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 578.475 Tm .0442 Tw (nds that 97 percent of children of informal working parents without health insurance lack)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383 578.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 567.475 Tm .025 Tw (health coverage.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 116.8091 567.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 556.475 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 556.475 Tm .1824 Tw [( )-67.6(9. )-67.6(e wording is the following: Do you or someone in your household receive)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0002 556.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 545.475 Tm -.0334 Tw (monthly assistance in the form of money or products from the government, for example: [List)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0002 545.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 534.475 Tm .025 Tw (the largest or best-known \(up to three\) programs of your government]? \(1\) Yes \(0\) No.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 368.7374 534.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 523.475 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 523.475 Tm .0865 Tw [(10. )-163.5(ese ten countries, however, constitute a good sample of the variety of contexts)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0002 523.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 512.475 Tm .1007 Tw (where CCTs have been implemented in 2010, and include the programs with the highest)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0002 512.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 501.475 Tm .0646 Tw (coverage \(as a proportion of the total population\). According to data collected by Cecchini)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0002 501.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 490.475 Tm .1264 Tw (and Madariaga \(2011\), in 2010, the largest programs in terms of coverage were Bono de)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383 490.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 479.475 Tm -.0255 Tw (Desarrollo Humano in Ecuador \(44.3 percent\), Bolsa Famlia in Brazil \(26.4 percent\), Famil)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 380.1205 479.475 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 468.475 Tm .025 Tw (ias en Accin in Colombia \(25.2 percent\), and Oportunidades in Mexico \(24.6 percent\).)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 371.6083 468.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 457.475 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 457.475 Tm -.0312 Tw [(11. )-281.2(e index includes access to goods and services, such as refrigerator, telephone land)]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 380.12 457.475 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 446.475 Tm .0095 Tw (line, cellular phone, personal vehicle, washing machine, microwave, personal computer, tele)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 380.1202 446.475 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 435.475 Tm .025 Tw (vision, and the Internet.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 145.4831 435.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 424.475 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 424.475 Tm .085 Tw [(12. )-165(e wording of this item is: Nowadays, when we speak of political leanings, we)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 382.9996 424.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 413.475 Tm -.0169 Tw (talk of those on the left and those on the right. In other words, some people sympathize more)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383 413.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 402.475 Tm -.0053 Tw (with the left and others with the right. According to the meaning that the terms )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 339.5807 402.475 Tm 0 Tw (left)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 349.8136 402.475 Tm -.0053 Tw [( and )]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 367.16 402.475 Tm 0 Tw (right)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 383.0002 402.475 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 391.475 Tm -.0069 Tw (have for you, and thinking of your own political leanings, where would you place yourself on)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383 391.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 380.475 Tm .025 Tw (this scale? \(scale 110\).)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 145.4381 380.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 369.475 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 369.475 Tm .0418 Tw [(13. )-208.2(e measure reects polarization in presidential politics. Data were obtained from)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 382.9998 369.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 358.475 Tm .025 Tw (the authors website: http://www.noamlupu.com/data.html)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 267.7842 358.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 347.475 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 347.475 Tm .0099 Tw [(14. )-240.1(Other works have studied the long-term eects of polarization and have found evi)]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 380.1201 347.475 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 336.475 Tm .0303 Tw (dence of an impact of this variable on partisanship \(Lupu 2013\). Models 3, 4, and 6 do not)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0007 336.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 325.475 Tm .0146 Tw (show similar eects, but this might be because these estimations consider a cross-section and)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0002 325.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 314.475 Tm .025 Tw (use dierent specications.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 154.7621 314.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 303.475 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 303.475 Tm .0457 Tw [(15. )-204.3(e same models were estimated using the party fragmentation measure in Alcn)]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 380.1201 303.475 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 292.475 Tm .0527 Tw (tara 2010. With this indicator, the eective number of parties does not reach statistical sig)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 380.1199 292.475 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 281.475 Tm .025 Tw (nicance. ese alternative specications are available on request.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 289.1053 281.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 270.475 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 270.475 Tm -.0305 Tw [(16. )-280.5(Lupu suggests that the timing of LAPOP surveys might be important to explain this)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0005 270.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 259.475 Tm .025 Tw (result, as they capture the peak of the left turn in Latin America \(see 2015, 237\).)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 351.1603 259.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 248.475 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 248.475 Tm .0613 Tw [(17. )-188.7(A typical respondent is a woman with average income, education, and ideological)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383 248.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 237.475 Tm .025 Tw (positioning who lives in an urban locality and does not receive CCT benets.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 332.0083 237.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 226.475 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 226.475 Tm .0829 Tw [(18. )-167.1(e specic wording of the questions is, e \(Country\) government, more than)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0002 226.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 215.475 Tm .0951 Tw (the private sector, should be primarily responsible for providing healthcare services \(retire)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 380.1201 215.475 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 204.475 Tm .0985 Tw (ment pensions\). To what extent to do you agree or disagree with this statement? 1 means)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0002 204.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 193.475 Tm .0252 Tw (strongly disagree and 7 means strongly agree. A number in between 1 and 7 represents an)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0002 193.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 182.4751 Tm .025 Tw (intermediate score.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 130.651 182.4751 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 171.475 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 171.475 Tm (19. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 94.75 171.475 Tm -.015 Tc -.0094 Tw (e models were also reestimated using the complete range of the dependent variables,)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 382.8651 171.475 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 160.475 Tm -.015 Tc .025 Tw (which yielded the same substantive results. Table A3 in the appendix also reports these results.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 378.2508 160.475 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 149.475 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 149.475 Tm .1701 Tw [(20. )-79.9(Additional implications of this argument were tested by exploring the eect of)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0002 149.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 138.475 Tm .0817 Tw (informality on the levels of trust in political parties and political eectiveness. On average,)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0004 138.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 127.475 Tm -.0049 Tw (individuals living in informality tend to be less trustful of political parties and perceive them)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 380.1205 127.475 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 116.475 Tm -.0324 Tw (selves as less politically eective \(measured with a question asking whether respondents agreed)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0002 116.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 105.475 Tm .0757 Tw (with the statement, ose who govern this country are interested in what people like you)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0002 105.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 94.475 Tm .025 Tw (think\). Results are presented in table A10 in the appendix.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 269.4133 94.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 83.475 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 83.475 Tm .0019 Tw [(21. )-248.1(e question is, Is there any political party you feel closer to than others? Latino)]TJ ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 380.1205 83.475 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 72.475 Tm .025 Tw (barometer data are available at )Tj ET EMC /Link <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 169.6572 72.475 Tm 0 Tw (www.latinobarometro.org)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 259.6571 72.475 Tm (.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 261.9071 72.475 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 1 g /GS2 gs 60 615 324 12 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT 8 0 0 8 61 620.2001 Tm 0 0 0 1 k (98)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8 0 0 8 142.996 620.2001 Tm .025 Tw (LATIN AMERICAN POLITICS AND SOCIETY)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8 0 0 8 364.0001 620.2001 Tm .25 Tw (61: 3)Tj ET EMC Q endstream endobj 1082 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 1090 0 obj <> endobj 1091 0 obj <> endobj 1092 0 obj <> endobj 1095 0 obj <> endobj 1098 0 obj <> endobj 1101 0 obj <> endobj 1102 0 obj <> endobj 1105 0 obj <> endobj 1106 0 obj <> endobj 1109 0 obj <> endobj 1112 0 obj <> endobj 1115 0 obj <> endobj 1118 0 obj <> endobj 1121 0 obj <> endobj 1126 0 obj <> endobj 1127 0 obj <> endobj 1128 0 obj <> endobj 1131 0 obj <> endobj 1134 0 obj <> endobj 1135 0 obj <> endobj 1140 0 obj <> endobj 1141 0 obj <> endobj 1142 0 obj <> endobj 1147 0 obj <> endobj 1148 0 obj <> endobj 1157 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i 0 666 450 -666 re 225 333.06 m W n 0 666.06 450 -666 re W n 1 g /GS2 gs 66 63 324 534 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 194.3352 585.85 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc 0 Tw (R)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 203.6312 585.85 Tm (EFERENCES)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 261.6648 585.85 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 228 577.85 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 67 566.85 Tm .1532 Tw (Agarwala, Rina. 2013. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 150.7967 566.85 Tm (Informal Labor, Formal Politics, and Dignied Discontent in India)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 386.7496 566.85 Tm 0 Tw (.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 388.9996 566.85 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 555.85 Tm .025 Tw (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 228.2351 555.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 544.85 Tm .0329 Tw (Alba Vega, Carlos. 2012. Local Politics and Globalization from Below: e Peddler Leaders)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0004 544.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 533.85 Tm -.0236 Tw (of Mexico Citys Historic Center Streets. In )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 237.8451 533.85 Tm (Globalization from Below: e Worlds Other)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0002 533.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 522.85 Tm (Economy)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 114.808 522.85 Tm .084 Tw (, ed. Gordon Mathews, Gustavo Lins Ribeiro, and Carlos Alba Vega. Abing)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 386.1205 522.85 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 511.85 Tm .025 Tw (don: Routledge. 20320.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 172.8759 511.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 500.85 Tm .0313 Tw (Alcntara, Manuel. 2010. Elections in Latin America, 20092011: A Comparative Analysis.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0001 500.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 489.85 Tm .025 Tw (Working Paper. Notre Dame: Kellogg Institute for International Studies.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 341.1942 489.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 478.85 Tm -.0049 Tw (Aldrich, John H. 1995. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 150.612 478.85 Tm (Why Parties? e Origin and Transformation of Party Politics in Amer)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 386.1202 478.85 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 467.85 Tm (ica)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 94.54 467.85 Tm .025 Tw (. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 231.7451 467.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 456.85 Tm .0578 Tw (Anderson, Christopher, and Aida Just. 2012. Partisan Legitimacy Across Generations. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 372.656 456.85 Tm 0 Tw (Elec)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 386.1202 456.85 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 445.85 Tm .025 Tw (toral Studies)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 126.463 445.85 Tm [( 31, 2: 30616.)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 181.138 445.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 434.85 Tm .0332 Tw (Baker, Andy, and Vania Ximena Velasco Guachalla. 2018. Is the Informal Sector Politically)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0001 434.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 423.85 Tm .025 Tw (Dierent? \(Null\) Answers from Latin America. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 251.7072 423.85 Tm (World Development)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 318.6402 423.85 Tm [( 102: 17082.)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 368.5903 423.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 412.85 Tm .005 Tc .0264 Tw (Barnes, Samuel, Kent Jennings, Ronald Inglehart, and Barbara Farah. 1988. Party Identi)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 386.1648 412.85 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 401.85 Tm .005 Tc .0311 Tw (cation and Party Closeness in Comparative Perspective. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 284.2555 401.85 Tm (Political Behavior)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 344.916 401.85 Tm [( 10, 3: 215)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.045 401.85 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 390.85 Tm .005 Tc (31.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 96.3849 390.85 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 379.85 Tm -.0161 Tw (Barrientos, Armando. 2009. Labour Markets and the \(Hyphenated\) Welfare Regime in Latin)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0002 379.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 368.85 Tm (America. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 118.516 368.85 Tm .025 Tw (Economy and Society)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 188.4462 368.85 Tm [( 38, 1: 87108.)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 243.1212 368.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 357.85 Tm .0855 Tw (Becker, Kristina Flodman. 2004. e Informal Economy: Fact Finding Study. Stockholm:)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0003 357.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 346.85 Tm .025 Tw (Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 287.6891 346.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 335.85 Tm .01 Tc .032 Tw (Benera, Lourdes, and Mara S. Floro. 2006. Labour Market Informalization, Gender and)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0903 335.85 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 324.85 Tm .01 Tc .0133 Tw (Social Protection: Reflections on Poor Urban Households in Bolivia and Ecuador. In)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0901 324.85 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 85 313.85 Tm .01 Tc .0192 Tw (Gender and Social Policy in a Global Context: Uncovering the Gendered Structure of the)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0901 313.85 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 302.85 Tm .01 Tc (Social)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 105.1867 302.85 Tm .1267 Tw (, ed. Shahra Razavi and Shireen Hassim. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 193)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 291.85 Tm 0 Tw (216.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 101.1098 291.85 Tm 0 Tc ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 280.85 Tm .0302 Tw (Berens, Sarah. 2015a. Between Exclusion and Calculating Solidarity? Preferences for Private)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0002 280.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 269.85 Tm .1191 Tw (Versus Public Welfare Provision and the Size of the Informal Sector. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 336.9707 269.85 Tm 0 Tw (Socio-Economic)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 388.9998 269.85 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 258.85 Tm (Review)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 108.643 258.85 Tm .025 Tw [( 13, 4: 65178.)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 163.318 258.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 247.85 Tm -.0064 Tw (. 2015b. Preferences on Redistribution in Fragmented Labor Markets in Latin Amer)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 386.1203 247.85 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 236.85 Tm .025 Tw (ica and the Caribbean. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 166.7291 236.85 Tm (Journal of Politics in Latin America)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 287.0052 236.85 Tm [( 7, 3: 11756.)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 337.1803 236.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 225.85 Tm .0461 Tw (Bertranou, Fabio. 2004. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 154.5013 225.85 Tm (Proteccin social y mercado laboral en Amrica Latina)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 337.1104 225.85 Tm 0 Tw (.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 5.94 0 0 5.94 339.3604 228.82 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 341.1192 225.85 Tm .0461 Tw (South Ameri)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 386.1204 225.85 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 214.85 Tm .025 Tw (can Division Report. Santiago:)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F2 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 192.6581 214.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 195.0837 214.85 Tm .025 Tw (International Labour Organization. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 321.3538 214.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 203.8501 Tm .05 Tw (Brooks, Sarah M. 2009. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 154.4794 203.8501 Tm (Social Protection and the Market in Latin America: e Transforma)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 386.1203 203.8501 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 192.85 Tm .025 Tw (tion of Social Security Institutions)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 197.6442 192.85 Tm (. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 345.6042 192.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 181.85 Tm -.021 Tw (. 2015. Social Protection for the Poorest: e Adoption of Antipoverty Cash Transfer)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 388.9999 181.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 170.85 Tm .025 Tw (Programs in the Global South. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 195.0161 170.85 Tm (Politics and Society )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 261.4092 170.85 Tm (43, 4: 55182.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 313.6093 170.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 159.85 Tm .0094 Tw (Calvo, Ernesto, and Mara Victoria Murillo. 2005. e New Iron Law of Argentine Politics?)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0002 159.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 148.85 Tm .0487 Tw (Partisanship, Clientelism, and Governability in Contemporary Argentina. In )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 356.8248 148.85 Tm 0 Tw (Argentine)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 388.9998 148.85 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 137.85 Tm .0291 Tw (Democracy: e Politics of Institutional Weakness)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 250.9273 137.85 Tm (, ed. Steven Levitsky and Murillo. Uni)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 386.1202 137.85 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 126.85 Tm .025 Tw (versity Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. 20729.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 287.6442 126.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 115.85 Tm .0648 Tw (Campbell, Angus, Philip E. Converse, Warren E. Miller, and Donald E. Stokes. 1980. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 376.9309 115.85 Tm 0 Tw (e)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0001 115.85 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 104.85 Tm .025 Tw (American Voter)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 137.623 104.85 Tm (. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 274.8282 104.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 93.85 Tm .0329 Tw (Carnes, Matthew and Isabela Mares. 2015. Explaining the Return of the State in Middle-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 82.85 Tm .0074 Tw (Income Countries: Employment Vulnerability, Income, and Preferences for Social Pro)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 386.1201 82.85 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 71.85 Tm .025 Tw (tection in Latin America. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 175.4951 71.85 Tm (Politics and Society )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 241.8881 71.85 Tm (43, 4: 52550.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 294.0883 71.85 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 1 g /GS2 gs 66 615 324 12 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT 8 0 0 8 106.06 620.2001 Tm 0 0 0 1 k .025 Tw [(ALTAMIRANO: )-225(ECONOMIC VULNERABILITY AND PARTISANSHIP)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8 0 0 8 381 620.2001 Tm 0 Tw (99)Tj ET EMC Q endstream endobj 1158 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 1162 0 obj <> endobj 1165 0 obj <> endobj 1168 0 obj <> endobj 1169 0 obj <> endobj 1170 0 obj <> endobj 1173 0 obj <> endobj 1176 0 obj <> endobj 1183 0 obj <> endobj 1184 0 obj <> endobj 1185 0 obj <> endobj 1188 0 obj <> endobj 1193 0 obj <> endobj 1196 0 obj <> endobj 1199 0 obj <> endobj 1200 0 obj <> endobj 1203 0 obj <> endobj 1206 0 obj <> endobj 1209 0 obj <> endobj 1212 0 obj <> endobj 1213 0 obj <> endobj 1216 0 obj <> endobj 1219 0 obj <> endobj 1220 0 obj <> endobj 1221 0 obj <> endobj 1224 0 obj <> endobj 1225 0 obj <> endobj 1232 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i .000031 666 450 -666 re 225 333.06 m W n 0 666.06 450 -666 re W n 1 g /GS2 gs 60 63 324 534 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 61 589.475 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc .1892 Tw (Cecchini, Simone, and Aldo Madariaga. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 211.363 589.475 Tm 0 Tw (2011. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 235.5657 589.475 Tm .1892 Tw (Programas de transferencias condicionadas:)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0002 589.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 578.475 Tm -.0324 Tw (balance de la experiencia reciente en Amrica Latina y el Caribe)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 288.0879 578.475 Tm (. Santiago: United Nations,)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 382.9999 578.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 567.475 Tm .025 Tw (Comisin Econmica para Amrica Latina y el Caribe \(CEPAL\).)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 305.8272 567.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 556.475 Tm .0444 Tw (Cecchini, Simone, and Rodrigo Martnez. 2012. Inclusive Social Protection in Latin Amer)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 380.1205 556.475 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 545.475 Tm .025 Tw (ica: A Comprehensive, Rights-Based Approach. Santiago: CEPAL.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 311.0111 545.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 534.475 Tm .0112 Tw (Collier, Ruth Berins, and Samuel Handlin. 2009. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 236.0702 534.475 Tm (Reorganizing Popular Politics: Participation)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0002 534.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 523.475 Tm .016 Tw (and the New Interest Regime in Latin America)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 235.527 523.475 Tm (. University Park: Pennsylvania State Uni)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 380.1205 523.475 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 512.475 Tm .025 Tw (versity Press.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 123.397 512.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 501.475 Tm .0514 Tw (Converse, Philip E. 1976. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 155.1196 501.475 Tm (e Dynamics of Party Support: Cohort-Analyzing Party Identica)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 380.1201 501.475 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 490.475 Tm (tion)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 92.2211 490.475 Tm .025 Tw (. Beverly Hills: Sage.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 164.5452 490.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 479.475 Tm .0823 Tw (Cramer, Brian D., and Robert R. Kaufman. 2011. Views of Economic Inequality in Latin)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0002 479.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 468.475 Tm (America. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 112.516 468.475 Tm .025 Tw (Comparative Political Studies)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 211.7411 468.475 Tm [( 44, 9: 120637.)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 270.9161 468.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 457.475 Tm .1038 Tw (Cross, John. 1998. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 131.5824 457.475 Tm (Informal Politics: Street Vendors and the State in Mexico City)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 345.2376 457.475 Tm (. Stanford:)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0002 457.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 446.475 Tm .025 Tw (Stanford University Press.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 169.702 446.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 435.475 Tm .0791 Tw (Crossa Niell, Vernica. 2018. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 169.3262 435.475 Tm (Luchando por un espacio en la ciudad de Mxico: comerciantes)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0002 435.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 424.475 Tm .025 Tw (ambulantes y el espacio pblico urbano)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 208.6452 424.475 Tm (. Mexico City: El Colegio de Mxico.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 340.1714 424.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 413.475 Tm -.017 Tw (Desposato, Scott, and Barbara Norrander. 2009. e Gender Gap in Latin America: Contex)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 380.1202 413.475 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 402.475 Tm .0457 Tw (tual and Individual Inuences on Gender and Political Participation. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 324.2176 402.475 Tm (British Journal of)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0002 402.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 391.475 Tm .025 Tw (Political Science )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 135.1602 391.475 Tm (39, 1: 14162.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 187.3602 391.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 380.475 Tm .0605 Tw (Diamond, Larry J., Juan Linz, and Seymour Martin Lipset. 1999. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 296.9152 380.475 Tm (Democracy in Developing)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 382.9998 380.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 369.475 Tm .025 Tw (Countries: Latin America)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 164.365 369.475 Tm (. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 255.9402 369.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 358.475 Tm .0462 Tw (Dion, Michelle. 2010. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 142.5088 358.475 Tm (Workers and Welfare: Comparative Institutional Change in Twentieth-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 347.475 Tm .025 Tw (Century Mexico)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 132.253 347.475 Tm (. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 284.6501 347.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 336.475 Tm .013 Tw (Dix, Robert H. 1989. Cleavage Structures and Party Systems in Latin America. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 339.8721 336.475 Tm 0 Tw (Comparative)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0002 336.475 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 325.475 Tm (Politics)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 102.7961 325.475 Tm .025 Tw [( 22, 1: 2337.)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 152.9712 325.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 314.475 Tm .0319 Tw (Evans, Georey, and Stephen Whiteeld. 1993. Identifying the Bases of Party Competition)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0002 314.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 303.475 Tm .025 Tw (in Eastern Europe. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 146.9052 303.475 Tm (British Journal of Political Science )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 263.9503 303.475 Tm (23, 4: 52148.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 316.1503 303.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 292.475 Tm .2039 Tw (Faireld, Tasha, and Candelaria Garay. 2017. Redistribution Under the Right in Latin)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383 292.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 281.475 Tm .1078 Tw (America: Electoral Competition and Organized Actors in Policymaking. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 339.8723 281.475 Tm 0 Tw (Comparative)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0002 281.475 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 270.475 Tm .025 Tw (Political Studies)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 132.6221 270.475 Tm [( 50, 14: 18711906.)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 205.2972 270.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 259.475 Tm .1193 Tw (Fiorina, Morris P. 1981. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 152.9563 259.475 Tm (Retrospective Voting in American National Elections)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 332.2339 259.475 Tm (. New Haven:)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383 259.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 248.475 Tm .025 Tw (Yale University Press.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 154.2131 248.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 237.475 Tm .1439 Tw (Franklin, Charles H., and John E. Jackson. 1983. e Dynamics of Party Identication.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0002 237.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 79 226.475 Tm .025 Tw (American Political Science Review)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 193.4352 226.475 Tm [( 77, 4: 95773.)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 248.1103 226.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 215.475 Tm .0776 Tw (Garay, Candelaria. 2016. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 153.0857 215.475 Tm (Social Policy Expansion in Latin America)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 294.7178 215.475 Tm (. Cambridge: Cambridge)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0002 215.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 204.475 Tm .025 Tw (University Press. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F2 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 139.6241 204.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 61 193.475 Tm -.0049 Tw (Gasparini, Leonardo. 2004. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 159.3896 193.475 Tm (Amrica Latina: estudio de la proteccin social y el empleo sobre)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383 193.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 182.4751 Tm .0361 Tw (la base de encuestas de hogares. In )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 202.1909 182.4751 Tm (Proteccin social y mercado laboral)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 318.7006 182.4751 Tm (, ed. Fabio Bertra)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 380.12 182.4751 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 171.475 Tm (nou.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 94.957 171.475 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 97.432 171.475 Tm .025 Tw (Santiago: Ocina Internacional del Trabajo.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 251.8542 171.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 160.475 Tm .013 Tw (Green, Donald P., Bradley Palmquist, and Eric Schickler. 2005. Partisan Hearts and Minds:)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0002 160.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 149.475 Tm .025 Tw (Political Parties and the Social Identities of Voters. New Haven: Yale University Press.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 381.2292 149.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 138.475 Tm .0666 Tw (Hajnal, Zoltan, and Taeku)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 5.94 0 0 5.94 156.3165 141.445 Tm .0666 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 160.0774 138.475 Tm 0 Tc .0666 Tw (Lee. 2011. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 200.3807 138.475 Tm (Why Americans Dont Join the Party: Race, Immigra)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 380.12 138.475 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 127.475 Tm .0453 Tw (tion, and the Failure \(of Political Parties\) To Engage the Electorate)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 305.1987 127.475 Tm (. Princeton: Princeton)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0005 127.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 116.475 Tm .025 Tw (University Press.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 137.149 116.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 105.475 Tm .0439 Tw (Holland, Alisha. 2018. Diminished Expectations: Redistributive Politics in Truncated Wel)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 380.1201 105.475 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 94.475 Tm .025 Tw (fare States. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 119.032 94.475 Tm (World Politics)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 166.4081 94.475 Tm [( 70, 4: 55594.)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 221.0831 94.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 83.475 Tm -.0262 Tw [(Holland, Alisha, and Ben Ross Schneider. 2017. Easy and Hard Redistribution: e Political)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0005 83.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 72.475 Tm .025 Tw (Economy of Welfare States in Latin America. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 240.4153 72.475 Tm (Perspectives on Politics)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 315.3852 72.475 Tm [( 15, 4: 9881006.)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 379.0603 72.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 1 g /GS2 gs 60 615 324 12 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT 8 0 0 8 61 620.2001 Tm 0 0 0 1 k (100)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8 0 0 8 142.996 620.2001 Tm .025 Tw (LATIN AMERICAN POLITICS AND SOCIETY)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8 0 0 8 364.0001 620.2001 Tm .25 Tw (61: 3)Tj ET EMC Q endstream endobj 1233 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 1238 0 obj <> endobj 1241 0 obj <> endobj 1244 0 obj <> endobj 1245 0 obj <> endobj 1248 0 obj <> endobj 1249 0 obj <> endobj 1252 0 obj <> endobj 1255 0 obj <> endobj 1256 0 obj <> endobj 1265 0 obj <> endobj 1266 0 obj <> endobj 1267 0 obj <> endobj 1272 0 obj <> endobj 1277 0 obj <> endobj 1278 0 obj <> endobj 1281 0 obj <> endobj 1284 0 obj <> endobj 1289 0 obj <> endobj 1292 0 obj <> endobj 1295 0 obj <> endobj 1296 0 obj <> endobj 1297 0 obj <> endobj 1300 0 obj <> endobj 1303 0 obj <> endobj 1304 0 obj <> endobj 1313 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i 0 666 450 -666 re 225 333.06 m W n 0 666.06 450 -666 re W n 1 g /GS2 gs 66 63 324 534 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 67 589.475 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc .025 Tw (Holmberg, Soren. 2003. Are Political Parties Necessary? )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 265.8281 589.475 Tm (Electoral Studies )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 323.2302 589.475 Tm (22, 2: 28799. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 377.9053 589.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 578.475 Tm .1631 Tw (Huber, Evelyne, and John D. Stephens. 2012. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 240.2765 578.475 Tm (Democracy and the Left: Social Policy and)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 388.9999 578.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 567.475 Tm .025 Tw (Inequality in Latin America)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 179.4641 567.475 Tm (. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 316.6693 567.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 556.475 Tm .0216 Tw (Huber, John D., Georgia Kernell, and Eduardo L. Leoni. 2005. Institutional Context, Cog)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 386.1201 556.475 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 545.475 Tm .1204 Tw (nitive Resources and Party Attachments Across Democracies. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 306.7567 545.475 Tm (Political Analysis )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 367.6666 545.475 Tm (13, 4:)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 388.9999 545.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 534.475 Tm (36586.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 114.25 534.475 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 523.475 Tm .0292 Tw (Hummel, Calla. 2017. Disobedient Markets: Street Vendors, Enforcement, and State Inter)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 386.1201 523.475 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 512.475 Tm .025 Tw (vention in Collective Action. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 188.6981 512.475 Tm (Comparative Political Studies )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 290.3983 512.475 Tm (50, 11: 152455.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 351.5983 512.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 501.475 Tm .006 Tw (Hunter, Wendy, and Natasha Borges)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 5.94 0 0 5.94 196.5635 504.445 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 198.084 501.475 Tm .006 Tw (Sugiyama. 2018. Making the Newest Citizens: Achiev)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 386.1203 501.475 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 490.475 Tm -.0132 Tw (ing Universal Birth Registration in Contemporary Brazil. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 284.7862 490.475 Tm (Journal of Development Studies)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 389.0002 490.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 479.475 Tm .025 Tw (54, 3: 397412.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 141.7001 479.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 468.475 Tm .0008 Tw (Hussmanns, Ralf. 2003. Dening and Measuring Informal Employment. Geneva: Bureau of)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0002 468.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 457.475 Tm .025 Tw (Statistics, International Labour Oce.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 219.2802 457.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 446.475 Tm .1179 Tw (Inter-American Development Bank \(IADB\). 2009. A Moving Target: Universal Access to)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0001 446.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 435.475 Tm .025 Tw (Healthcare Services in Latin America and the Caribbean. Washington, DC: IADB.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 375.2413 435.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 424.475 Tm -.0153 Tw (International Labour Organization \(ILO\). 2015. Transition to the Formal Economy in Latin)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0002 424.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 413.475 Tm .025 Tw (America and the Caribbean. Geneva: International Training Centre, ILO.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 343.8943 413.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 402.475 Tm .2141 Tw (. 2017. Denition of the Informal Economy. Geneva: ILO. http://www.ilo.org/)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0003 402.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 391.475 Tm (global/topics/employment-promotion/informal-economy/langen/index.htm)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 357.709 391.475 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 380.475 Tm .1917 Tw (Kitschelt, Herbert. 1999. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 162.1405 380.475 Tm (Post-Communist Party Systems: Competition, Representation, and)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0002 380.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 369.475 Tm .025 Tw (Inter-Party Cooperation)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 165.1091 369.475 Tm (. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 313.0692 369.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 358.475 Tm .0083 Tw (Kitschelt, Herbert, and Steven Wilkinson, eds. 2007. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 254.445 358.475 Tm (Patrons, Clients and Policies: Patterns of)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0003 358.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 347.475 Tm .0285 Tw (Democratic Accountability and Political Competition)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 262.9765 347.475 Tm (. Cambridge: Cambridge University)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0001 347.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 336.475 Tm (Press.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 104.557 336.475 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 325.475 Tm .0567 Tw (Kitschelt, Herbert, Kirk Hawkins, Juan Pablo Luna, Guillermo Rosas, and Elizabeth Zech)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 386.1204 325.475 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 314.475 Tm .025 Tw (meister. 2010. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 137.632 314.475 Tm (Latin American Party Systems)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 238.0542 314.475 Tm (. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 386.0142 314.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 303.475 Tm .1163 Tw (Krishna, Anirudh. 2010. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 158.3759 303.475 Tm (One Illness Away: Why People Become Poor and How ey Escape)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0002 303.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 292.475 Tm (Poverty)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 109.4891 292.475 Tm .025 Tw (. Oxford: Oxford University Press.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 230.7551 292.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 281.475 Tm .1768 Tw (Layton, Matthew L., and Amy Erica Smith. 2015. Incorporating Marginal Citizens and)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0001 281.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 270.475 Tm .041 Tw (Voters: e Conditional Electoral Eects of Targeted Social Assistance in Latin Amer)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 386.1203 270.475 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 259.475 Tm (ica. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 99.274 259.475 Tm .025 Tw (Comparative Political Studies )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 200.9741 259.475 Tm (48, 7: 85481.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 253.1742 259.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 248.475 Tm .2757 Tw (Leighley, Jan E., and Jonathan Nagler. 1992. Individual and Systemic Inuences On)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0002 248.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 237.475 Tm .025 Tw (Turnout: Who Votes? 1984. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 187.6361 237.475 Tm (Journal of Politics )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 249.8262 237.475 Tm (54, 3: 71840.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 302.0263 237.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 226.475 Tm .1594 Tw (Levy, Santiago. 2018. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 149.0378 226.475 Tm (Under-Rewarded Eorts: e Elusive Quest for Prosperity in Mexico)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 386.7503 226.475 Tm 0 Tw (.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0003 226.475 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 215.475 Tm .025 Tw (Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 276.6191 215.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 204.475 Tm .0402 Tw (Lipset, Seymour Martin, and Stein Rokkan. 1967. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 246.8888 204.475 Tm (Party Systems and Voter Alignments)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 367.5873 204.475 Tm (. New)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0004 204.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 193.475 Tm .025 Tw (York: Free Press.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 143.5812 193.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 182.4751 Tm .126 Tw (Lupu, Noam. 2013. Party Brands and Partisanship: eory with Evidence from a Survey)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 388.9999 182.4751 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 171.475 Tm .025 Tw (Experiment in Argentina. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 176.7551 171.475 Tm (American Journal of Political Science )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 303.4663 171.475 Tm (57, 1: 4964.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 351.1663 171.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 160.475 Tm .1418 Tw (. 2014. Brand Dilution and the Breakdown of Political Parties in Latin America.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0002 160.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 85 149.475 Tm .025 Tw (World Politics )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 134.8511 149.475 Tm (66, 4: 561602.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 191.5512 149.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 138.475 Tm (. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 98.3738 138.475 Tm -.005 Tc -.014 Tw (2015. Partisanship in Latin America. In )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 236.1538 138.475 Tm (e Latin American Voter: Pursuing Represen)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 386.0751 138.475 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 127.475 Tm -.005 Tc -.0345 Tw (tation and Accountability in Challenging Contexts)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 248.3 127.475 Tm (, ed. Ryan E. Carlin, Matthew M. Singer,)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 388.9553 127.475 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 116.475 Tm -.005 Tc .025 Tw (and Elizabeth J. Zechmeister. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 22645)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 362.7326 116.475 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw (.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 364.9826 116.475 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 105.475 Tm .025 Tw (Mainwaring, Scott. 1998. Electoral Volatility in Brazil. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 262.0213 105.475 Tm (Party Politics )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 308.6505 105.475 Tm (4, 4: 52345. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 358.8254 105.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 94.475 Tm .0391 Tw (Martnez Franzoni, Juliana. 2008. Welfare Regimes in Latin America: Capturing Constella)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 386.1202 94.475 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 83.475 Tm .0544 Tw (tions of Markets, Families, and Policies. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 228.7179 83.475 Tm (Latin American Politics and Society )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 352.0199 83.475 Tm (50, 2: 67)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 72.475 Tm 0 Tw (100.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 100.75 72.475 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 1 g /GS2 gs 66 615 324 12 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT 8 0 0 8 106.06 620.2001 Tm 0 0 0 1 k .025 Tw [(ALTAMIRANO: )-225(ECONOMIC VULNERABILITY AND PARTISANSHIP)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8 0 0 8 377.0001 620.2001 Tm 0 Tw (101)Tj ET EMC Q endstream endobj 1314 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 1318 0 obj <> endobj 1319 0 obj <> endobj 1322 0 obj <> endobj 1325 0 obj <> endobj 1328 0 obj <> endobj 1329 0 obj <> endobj 1332 0 obj <> endobj 1335 0 obj <> endobj 1336 0 obj <> endobj 1339 0 obj <> endobj 1344 0 obj <> endobj 1349 0 obj <> endobj 1352 0 obj <> endobj 1355 0 obj <> endobj 1360 0 obj <> endobj 1363 0 obj <> endobj 1366 0 obj <> endobj 1369 0 obj <> endobj 1370 0 obj <> endobj 1373 0 obj <> endobj 1374 0 obj <> endobj 1375 0 obj <> endobj 1380 0 obj <> endobj 1381 0 obj <> endobj 1382 0 obj <> endobj 1383 0 obj <> endobj 1388 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i .000031 666 450 -666 re 225 333.06 m W n 0 666.06 450 -666 re W n 1 g /GS2 gs 60 63 324 534 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 61 589.475 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc .0622 Tw (Martnez Franzoni, Juliana, and Diego Snchez-Ancochea. 2014. e Double Challenge of)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 382.9999 589.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 578.475 Tm .0436 Tw (Market and Social Incorporation: Progress and Bottlenecks in Latin America. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 353.507 578.475 Tm 0 Tw (Develop)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 380.1199 578.475 Tm (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 567.475 Tm .025 Tw (ment Policy Review )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 146.4822 567.475 Tm (32, 3: 27598.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 198.6822 567.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 556.475 Tm -.027 Tw (Meltzer, Allan H., and Scott F. Richard. 1981. A Rational eory of the Size of Government.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0005 556.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 79 545.475 Tm .025 Tw (Journal of Political Economy )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 177.3252 545.475 Tm (89, 5: 91427.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 229.5252 545.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 534.475 Tm .126 Tw (Miller, Warren E. 1976. e Cross-National Use of Party Identication as a Stimulus to)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 382.9997 534.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 523.475 Tm .1173 Tw (Political Inquiry. In )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 153.4115 523.475 Tm (Party Identication and Beyond)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 262.851 523.475 Tm (, ed. Ian Budge, Ivor Crewe, and)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 382.9999 523.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 512.475 Tm .025 Tw (Dennis Farlie. London: Wiley. 2132.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 213.6581 512.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 501.475 Tm .1653 Tw (Morgan, Jana. 2011. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 140.0096 501.475 Tm (Bankrupt Representation and Party System Collapse)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 319.005 501.475 Tm (. University Park:)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383 501.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 490.475 Tm .025 Tw (Pennsylvania State University Press.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 204.4511 490.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 479.475 Tm .1361 Tw (Morgan, Jana, and Carlos Melndez. 2016. Parties Under Stress: Using a Linkage Decay)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 382.9998 479.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 468.475 Tm .0224 Tw (Framework to Analyze the Chilean Party System. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 253.6412 468.475 Tm (Journal of Politics in Latin America)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 373.7989 468.475 Tm [( 8,)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0002 468.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 457.475 Tm .025 Tw (3: 2559.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 112.975 457.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 446.475 Tm .0659 Tw (Morgan, Jana, and Nathan J. Kelly. 2017. Social Patterns of Inequality, Partisan Competi)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 380.1202 446.475 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 435.475 Tm -.0168 Tw (tion, and Latin American Support for Redistribution. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 265.9896 435.475 Tm (Journal of Politics)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 324.9529 435.475 Tm [( 79, 1: 193209.)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383 435.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 424.475 Tm .1574 Tw (Niedzwiecki, Sara, and Jennifer Pribble. 2017. Social Policies and Center-Right Govern)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 380.1202 424.475 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 413.475 Tm .025 Tw (ments in Argentina and Chile. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 187.9811 413.475 Tm (Latin American Politics and Society )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 309.9583 413.475 Tm (59, 3: 7297.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 357.6584 413.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 402.475 Tm .0388 Tw (Perlman, Janice, 2010. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 143.6503 402.475 Tm (Favela: Four Decades of Living on the Edge in Rio de Janeiro)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 350.3049 402.475 Tm (. Oxford:)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383 402.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 391.475 Tm .025 Tw (Oxford University Press.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 165.22 391.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 380.475 Tm -.0044 Tw (Perry, Guillermo, William F. Maloney, Omar S. Arias, Pablo Fajnzylber, Andrew D. Mason,)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383 380.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 369.475 Tm -.0045 Tw (and Jaime Saavedra-Chanduvi. 2007. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 210.8422 369.475 Tm (Informality: Exit and Exclusion)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 315.8146 369.475 Tm (. Washington, DC:)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0002 369.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 358.475 Tm .025 Tw (World Bank.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 124.675 358.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 347.475 Tm .1052 Tw (Piattoni, Simona. 2001. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 149.7004 347.475 Tm (Clientelism, Interests, and Democratic Representation: e European)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 382.9998 347.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 336.475 Tm .0107 Tw (Experience in Historical and Comparative Perspective.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 259.7076 336.475 Tm [( Cambridge: Cambridge University)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0002 336.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 325.475 Tm (Press.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 98.557 325.475 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 314.475 Tm .0542 Tw (Portes, Alejandro, and William Haller. 2010 \(2005\). e Informal Economy. In )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 347.8462 314.475 Tm 0 Tw (Handbook)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0002 314.475 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 303.475 Tm .0961 Tw (of Economic Sociology)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 152.9812 303.475 Tm (, 2nd ed., ed. Neil J. Smelser and Richard Swedberg.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 343.6422 303.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 346.7568 303.475 Tm (Princeton:)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 382.9998 303.475 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 292.475 Tm .025 Tw (Princeton University Press. 40328.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 205.3421 292.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 281.475 Tm .0646 Tw (Roberts, Kenneth M. 2002. Social inequalities Without Class Cleavages in Latin Americas)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0002 281.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 270.475 Tm .025 Tw (Neoliberal Era. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 134.5121 270.475 Tm (Studies in Comparative International Development )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 308.1313 270.475 Tm (36, 4: 333.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 351.3312 270.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 259.475 Tm .025 Tw (. 2014. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 115.4501 259.475 Tm (Changing Course in Latin America)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 233.4402 259.475 Tm (. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 381.4003 259.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 248.475 Tm .0041 Tw (Rudra, Nita. 2005. Are Workers in the Developing World Winners or Losers in the Current)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0002 248.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 237.475 Tm .025 Tw (Era of Globalization? )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 155.3741 237.475 Tm (Studies in Comparative International Development )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 328.9933 237.475 Tm (40, 3: 2964.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 376.6933 237.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 226.475 Tm .0971 Tw (Samuels, David. 2006. Sources of Mass Partisanship in Brazil. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 286.4261 226.475 Tm (Latin American Politics and)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0002 226.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 215.475 Tm (Society )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 103.876 215.475 Tm .025 Tw (48, 2: 127.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 147.076 215.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 204.475 Tm .1583 Tw (Sanders, David, Jonathan Burton, and Jack Kneeshaw. 2002. Identifying the True Party)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383 204.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 193.475 Tm .025 Tw (Identiers: A Question Wording Experiment. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 241.3781 193.475 Tm (Party Politics )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 288.0072 193.475 Tm (8, 2: 193205.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 340.2072 193.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 182.4751 Tm .1605 Tw (Segura-Ubiergo, Alex. 2007. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 166.673 182.4751 Tm (e Political Economy of the Welfare State in Latin America)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 380.7499 182.4751 Tm 0 Tw (.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 382.9999 182.4751 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 171.475 Tm .025 Tw (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 222.2352 171.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 160.475 Tm .0981 Tw (Singer, Matthew M. 2016. Informal Sector Work and Evaluations of the Incumbent: e)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383 160.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 149.475 Tm .011 Tw (Electoral Eect of Vulnerability on Economic Voting. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 270.0868 149.475 Tm (Latin American Politics and Soci)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 380.1201 149.475 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 138.475 Tm (ety )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 90.4391 138.475 Tm .025 Tw (58, 2: 4973.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 138.139 138.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 127.475 Tm .0983 Tw (Singerman, Diane. 1996. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 153.8623 127.475 Tm (Avenues of Participation: Family, Politics, and Networks in Urban)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 383.0002 127.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 116.475 Tm .025 Tw (Quarters of Cairo)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 138.1841 116.475 Tm (. Princeton: Princeton University Press.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 276.2442 116.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 105.475 Tm -.0297 Tw (Tavits, Margit. 2005. e Development of Stable Party Support: Electoral Dynamics in Post-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 94.475 Tm .025 Tw (Communist Europe. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 153.673 94.475 Tm (American Journal of Political Science )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 280.3842 94.475 Tm (49, 2: 28398.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 332.5842 94.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 61 83.475 Tm .0374 Tw (Taylor-Robinson, Michelle. 2010. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 183.5452 83.475 Tm (Do the Poor Count? Democratic Institutions and Accounta)Tj ET EMC /Span <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 380.1201 83.475 Tm 0 Tw (-)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 79 72.475 Tm .025 Tw (bility in a Context of Poverty)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 176.1191 72.475 Tm (. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 365.5153 72.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 1 g /GS2 gs 60 615 324 12 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT 8 0 0 8 61 620.2001 Tm 0 0 0 1 k (102)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8 0 0 8 142.996 620.2001 Tm .025 Tw (LATIN AMERICAN POLITICS AND SOCIETY)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8 0 0 8 364.0001 620.2001 Tm .25 Tw (61: 3)Tj ET EMC Q endstream endobj 1389 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 1395 0 obj <> endobj 1414 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i 0 666 450 -666 re 225 333.06 m W n 0 666.06 450 -666 re W n 1 g /GS2 gs 66 63 324 534 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 67 589.475 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc -.0044 Tw (Tilley, James R. 2003. Party Identication in Britain: Does Length of Time in the Electorate)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0002 589.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 578.475 Tm .025 Tw (Aect Strength of Partisanship? )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 197.5091 578.475 Tm (British Journal of Political Science )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 314.5544 578.475 Tm (33, 2: 33244.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 366.7542 578.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 567.475 Tm .0187 Tw (Verba, Sidney, Norman H. Nie, and )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 5.94 0 0 5.94 197.781 570.445 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 199.3771 567.475 Tm .0187 Tw (Jae-on Kim. 1987. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 266.8871 567.475 Tm (Participation and Political Equality:)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0003 567.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 556.475 Tm .025 Tw (A Seven-Nation Comparison)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 181.0212 556.475 Tm (. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 318.2262 556.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 545.475 Tm .2056 Tw (World Economic Forum \(WEF\). 2006. )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 216.5277 545.475 Tm (Global Competitiveness Report 20062007)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 366.098 545.475 Tm (. New)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 388.9998 545.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 534.475 Tm .025 Tw (York: Palgrave Macmillan.)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 177.853 534.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 103 518.475 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F5 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 153.212 506.475 Tm (S)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 160.296 506.475 Tm (UPPORTING)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 222.162 506.475 Tm .024 Tc ( I)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 10.5 0 0 10.5 231.052 506.475 Tm 0 Tc (NFORMATION)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 14 0 0 14 302.788 506.475 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT /F1 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 67 498.475 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 487.475 Tm ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 85 487.475 Tm .0401 Tw (Additional supporting materials may be found with the online version of this article at)Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 389.0003 487.475 Tm 0 Tw ( )Tj ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 67 476.475 Tm .025 Tw (the publishers website: Appendix.)Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 1 g /GS2 gs 66 615 324 12 re f EMC /P <>BDC /GS3 gs BT 8 0 0 8 106.06 620.2001 Tm 0 0 0 1 k [(ALTAMIRANO: )-225(ECONOMIC VULNERABILITY AND PARTISANSHIP)]TJ ET EMC /P <>BDC BT 8 0 0 8 377.0001 620.2001 Tm 0 Tw (103)Tj ET EMC Q endstream endobj 1415 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 6 0 obj <> endobj 5 0 obj <> endobj 907 0 obj <>stream Hm0 Pϥ82E'8/O:HB4>YkFcD֎)܋?E_kUs3x| \KUj;ziY~`pKLf#pFqj3i~Fk/i[lak8lvjYzMl?n*OyU/ѯ,_y2h=z~1 /l*c*}׵e.F z3Z&DlXO%ݺr\UxdH燲dk7?RQ?+zY歳_xoyTh,9= p^#$xv=O1tcox_ :O->/ >e:5UM6?Ƿ"ړϻ6ʃ/˼˰8+ѕ6t;%5+ɱe:'5~Z-9A߄k6ݚ{7~}8݇74}|E/˼uNk8#^9zݦJWǛbyw== ֞2m'.(;`ƟF{e y 0x mquB^pB_MG_v=+zY歓ౢ#d$nSheGڟ >z}Vݻĵ5}r}5ڎe1{ xmyYeNr^ǚM6/p\2o5 du*m\wkÎVj!?tj/\<:w <[0?}^y͊^y5xa0x nSf4k=)5ǿruolt`nnReNV^6Uڸ:WiWW|9Φ=FW.J͏fvvy[eNR^6Uڸ:WAԳV5k:vj/]<:{w>/`_2o5 Xmqu/F+hϏz`ï]<ﯣ9/D̏^~fyeNN^6Uڸ:AoXuESkVxRj믾 [0z x?A ;W[''cq Vu*m\h劜A;ZG?)zc}O`~D7vʃ}|E/˼uRVf9k v6-5Nx|Z}`~D7Ƀ}|E/˼uRVf9k?|lOiOqg,tJ)CMH𢠅+zY歓౺+M6)Z%ulϊ~^˼ )~^}|E/˼uR̓3ؠOp{VR'ڛ h[^y5xa< KTixAύlPqE=F+e[w)zoF{ծeCJ^M6)Z|jZ|Vfۛr~D74ívE/˼RFo9|xQhWZŐ{ k<"6Uڸ:ާ,g헔}=Φ>Ʃ;8Vk-)Gt xCA=jW\iCJ5xa< KTixF+W|l';F7_QjLsѭ>/ p]qe^ )౺#b,nS}$Um5F+m?g[Ls=r~D4ívy1^y&PEAC54C1=8^{@ c/^fq \マ(촼Kk,mxcO=A)9X8}wZZn,>9LHYV}ѫȮakxl !Z!Ψ%*1hNnVg7}an,<ޔf}nѫ'mat<[aGqVH7kIL{ӪIq5: 4z<ރޔ>mGlI05x 0xgrܮRvd>%zτgn;cWE/«{\ ot W/Kݽ 9n LJ:Q١mq#%uh-~SF:s>5>xY|nKߗ^H YxkTōA})ٱ}qqۭ;-),8uUޕ+ O{ #5 '<rܮR[Rhy?TDC:>;h]^KEk pO|>7מy%P !-u6?p_cfkN}?gEۂ=4 xR+̽;oUofG/ <`beX'w_l{Q?qk΄(l[9PxOƕAiznf]cskK<h8UT7B}G]Byk#> =5N6% cp1% Sx"c=JI;4qG_ _jlkUTwL)9PXm12m˵)lޏB}/k><w`坨YܮcWns <*%cxubL)73-\.}׎rfɹ$zT޿?^M X?`?xZI/޼?k^ ^b߂VR:<sJ >-U騿1)/UTϭ/x'ǭ*rlѾ/A)2;y[ra; X.\n)OxS6/cpǻ.<==`˅<-pYh[՗z|{.2 y[ષzi[Km}v4x|{.2 y[fmڎ2nG-lQ)ee nVj}ߚ-`v"8ض\R[%cqvg8rwgo`2N:%w{ 6p7q\-lS)VǶ]֟~G$cyv=DYe0;Sضȧ_Youe>g'f`o`2)clMm}zϾkmL_ORU9{ [DpNձn7O``Qe2[| [آ f'!r{+V߃X#gxzr(ىzc>7rx);;և{qko4gkQʴC yNDpVcKNS⪵?Y_AacxNDpZcc΅d;SgNDp^c>ٿ< E;?Kxlp$e0;XXhٿ{ZϨ_oOpڷO2~ى82,cܨF~甞-jA/{|1ߙ)*?Ag'H`v"8غUG~lľ@jqlW#)ى2=Cm}SZ_3w-5Ə;;GRe[m}3/gZ?{PԅS?DINo:voG_zl>C#Z}3yND2X]g?ѯZ _[آ f'[M쳟<(ى:>=eo`2NϨcQ#W-`v"xOgԱ_5^e0;Ec5?5eﳳ-`v"!o~N0-`v"e(ى[آ f'Xfo`2`-`v"e(ى[[Gg@FU R=fQ3K2$wǾ eM<EKfo`T|-.?~FTq-ZR]O#ލ>{ [8O#ލ>{ [#Q>ܝr."Τ%Eʏb̔+&-.ȃ#Oɲ\ךּ3%ԣϰ:;3JմʲEᰭ+1ňӁݙ);.Lܸ(՟Ϊ8ϳڲJ.LܸܷbU-.yV_Nؑ-ZR]\'U+{ [l͞E: `ghIuɚ=>Wu-lђ"5{}4[آ%EG1^.؟-ZR]|#Oň2[آ%EG1^vgo`T^N؝-ZR]|fcjDu-lђ"5{W}8}[آ%Eg1sU-.ȃ:`?hIupm~=X: `ghIukU8 { [š3֪mbΛmۭr ՇҚ=s^~o43iIucZq1 /V]/#qV^΢8Tsgzsƪ~Jk޼#~ZIp&-.cGUL=ּy9tOGLZR]1n^qyΏO3iIu𿭘)Y}XOʙŸ}c-.LZR]/+F,}Ī~b)k5*QugҒ"yxUܜN7jDu'/RuutHC⪀OEd*53`MmAi=HZ:9zm>qHuV'HZ:pWFanvuV'HZ:p#b,N:}h\=2-昫qThD-#W?}?7!Ǐ1ǽM rE+V'¾#13A-[M:ln`VN\3Gu=#woǏ13M-Z:pEF->Ϝ39!ʋE+'տ;ҳ3ӹ,"³'E+'ޛת+3>813qٹ[آkϲxw:ҼՉİZ"q+<#nnAU*V'HZ:p)>^7BDllu"赧'}WKɸGV'HZ:p!g9{iẒϮՉ8VNךD$z>Ax._UDI+V'eԖ1 2G$r <[ytw:GҊՉs'gpk>?V'HZ:p.$u援[#hDғM.w [bu"\FmIs sI" 2w [bu"MEX87G5=c>E=c/XQkK3cxqhD9z/}!"n`VN\ע|'hD;s?>_hD{sZ??x8%w [bu"׮w17 w [bu"ײG>bjݩ p-Z:pMFm>wΛ:3-lъՉ2j_s?}W[آdVG>- 3-lъՉ2jgo=Ȝon|2Lj_Cn`VN3GUx]7iu"ȨK\+?Kp$XXF}>^\eZ#iDkGՏ n`VN|k]?ѕ8Pƅ*DST0=g۔( "}]|8`v"!=x_E[cN W7;g f'2OQ"kOhf'LDpIUyIU,d*Uow&%yƿ|G_D2.)c'X곾Ȇ`"m<7_ >ݱ<؋jY$g X_To9iޚ#n%1 kxk?-`v"޴^Q}F[GשH@xM%`f}o 0Ѐ_^f!FzqY MY½-Z:pl^C䫓d o\%nnŹ?bډgǶ:{ҊՉcuJ"oĹJފ9٥77ǝwc&<]=ՉؓVN˨Sz{&UV\X9:3Oh>ԓ[=iD:}N s弫g 1qzV'`OZ:p,N|mrW9.yxsq/'WOou"uL̑q:ƫsFΖ{< 8K\=iDuL?1[ V55Nbu"9z?"QOƹZlŅ=\Ǹ:{ҊՉuPc "_7b\f|xz'X&"} ܌qx!/WOsu"hفVcf\}zp?dυ8x䀰N=ՉؓVN2G]sF9⊭"Xp+@|N֑ླྀE+V'Nׁ=9o\}qyFhߌ?>\qo`VN3G#{Y="S,1WoX KտշDI+V'.un_G~|w/ՉؓVN(}>=h5ڹ,п-ӊՉī͌^zпE+'3ٯ]VNeߡȹVN33Ҷu/=.VN<cđ13\ͽ-Z:i-lъՉNso`VNp{ [bu"[آX4hDE+V's?>X湙#յ䜫3ǽijܱ:藙91>)歀9>y +[Xъݍ2^\Bs9yy-n`E+v7uc|6!nyO^x5w +ZpEF]9$oG>;yg-hF@Qw>ZD9O(2\8-hFGuS1F"^` .oxE EVbw#.>rFUVbw#RFӓ>ш9z5Vbw#B23ָ[Xъݍ uM1gCni)[XъݍssoC2fyw +Zpn^MzC!dgq2ꖞDg1ї3[XъݍsuKO"7VC-hF'#W#{y(`8Q$;#_c>n`E+v7e-=cL/&x$-hF9z]ӓȃ 7K<Vbw#Is) O+[Xъݍ uM1W# |-hF1џqruOc>;}`$ˑ_ qVbw#RFӿ";>۟ Vbw#c>1yyRVbw#࣌gy}p~cP>voૹ[Xъݍ"=9gIѯ_2~#sι~ߴ?I+v7mݧ#_uF$*~WCbw#EU_ nOҊݍugJ׵'r*ohw#~Vn33z-"wRv7nHU\ (%`v{{P9e[uK+iIuK֚#zsŬV3T]+iIu֚cĆD|bo`GKzsD`ĬnT/`{ ;ZR] {%E-hIu1{ ;ZR]pT%E-hIu1{ ;ZR]pT%E-hIu1{ ;ZR]ּo{ ;ZR]4#ĬYV3T]+iIu\Ҍ1\7?j["֌'?ǰذ"֌<s}9=vԌ<5r\/? [ђ"=컘Ccg|TGfi}Ǫ9 [ђ" [a}g:t[ђ"{kZA}y -hIu=CԎ-[ђ"yLXv-hIul!%3C J%EyJļo p_vx6#O雘-Tf)}:7d~\-hIulFw1>ֹ![ђ"=>֙33Tcu -hIu=71o_v趍(bASa3l%^x֒,=|ίA!=-.FσG6[ђ"yPŷ o-.[QUtse7%E@FϳFenTfaGNo7ny}w%E5zzv/#*))v8F{s}9F{C̯F-hIu5zz1<2ƯE?cUOeo`GK+fV=fo`U.jsMz~0ULZR]4j}~<{ ;ZR]cy~JsU1=-.f<1Ww\[ђ"s(1:-hIu5GG=\pT{֜#<1\[ђ"Dn-.8fo`GK[ђ"cv-.8fo`GK[ђ"cv-.8fo`GK[ђ"xIk͏r7do`GK%vn)?CE~x3ggҒ"xI3]|lgPuϤ%Efar7Δ"IK%nT%E-hIu1{ ;ZR]pT%E-hIu1{ utZ CQTպfCY߰1HvT.Xstդ-&]n`G5"5w ;Iq+Wqti>l'3Wk(]T.#чc*} jEp9`_twRM4GY5.NIv1? |EI5"8}N0fgP;&]G L,UJp'դHsa;J_C"t:RW/n`G5"5w ;I[QM`jEkvT.Xstդ-&]n`G5"5w ;I[QM`jEkvT.#]zmxwrti>6<;5.NI0oS_C"ti>6<;5.NI0oS_C"ti>6<;5.NI0oS_C"ti>6<;5.NI0oS_C"ts6i<;[QM`jEkvT.Xstդ-&]n`G5"5w ;I\\t[QMc>L|դ?kt[QMc>L|ut9sQ*d۰ZJSCww|Dq(:ԇ2sp(:ԇ2sp(:ԇ2sp(>2柨3?/w+n.Ȩ+wn~Qt=d]Ȍ~QwW2"f̵_#p;[]~fEvJfꇨ+Ewxux5~PwW2"2kB;"dE5lN_"dE5..7R?BE\(:ԇ%Ws7w g8ȨC}oxqpwEwpQ/.2P"_Y| -1" ![8cEAFC;d̵_ܚ3F]dԡ>Dbb -1" !~͹[8cEA|*{e -1"3ss]܉3F]3F]3F]콻ރ3F]d<9cNnQt?+ww@w g8ȨCcݝZEwpQ?3V˘3"\3F]dԡV3Vϊ]{nQtu3V~Adwp5EwpQ挕;?O##ˀqp(:?6goj/.2P?mX'DvnQt/+3D6w gs~ޜr*{}pp(wƜu7gߜ#nQtn\1?oȽ'r}T8<-1"/\1gWe|n.N;c:O3r=71_[qp(/wu6gא--z;oPa5h͜$\(1"eg[a4--_ruYuK+GudomѝU9"։+bd՛o9zG\#Ew";UN^#>Чy[8b[t'r i#bdwy[8b[t'*Gz|]/pj݉sX/#D--ͪrvYE`omѝ9*[.{ GlD@#bcfu\#Ew"IU ;D,{ GlDU^ĘYݕgomѝx#;`3k~ { GlD>1fVw)comѝsD3O] SOٜx߿/_t[8b[t'VN1fVw)\CUcDo>WtUޝ3݉Q9G#S] WԐOy%wKjKY;g-TN1fVw-\4pp&ۢ;)U9"֑'b̬Z<ڑ_Lz݉8mѝإru3+6k=DɶNܥrX'x1kJ*1 t9Gٝ3݉TNN#j*9(!8p&ۢ;𚪜#։)bdUw1\R xOñz݉8mѝ3I)bdUw%\W}Kx2W?_~'#|ם3݉9AWȪ +ok̪9GӔzz݉8mѝcԏDNίP3k1ޔU9x19gם3݉9A}KU݉Ej]]2849g`omѝc[1fVu';13Q9⣰?%+opĶNȱb̬NoU3nΧm?/1--7rcfUw2~Zxo~jjۢ;p#cfuw捘?M N--7rl[ܘӛpۢ;'P3#}1;ﱷpĶN X@^v--Ռhwz1;ﰷpĶNϗcxݩf^hۢ;?_[G#KE; h: -fwN0( 4Ώn-1"ߞu~\]vpGdoQtpb#<"{ Gg;FNEw/Wr1wwڍ~Xٝ+-1"N`:@ݝv?,{ Gu#F]:OnO擵o߿ }0a]&#F]uܽX}x 8QtpRfԱrbeW}E(83h;1Wv*>>"dE\5Η;sE|T}E(rut3 ԧ]$sψ:lW̵V.LF]׌S E̵vvdoQte挈:zk}L#F]C'bKzO7p(p(p(p(Ob~Xw)M-1"k͈n-b/p(31wfdoQt{ͨgvv_EwpkF}?W̵-1"&g}b{ x[/W#F]!W7{].LF]j~X} U(up&.^+K9Y\~}swQ[8bEKo5s|sq7x#F]\+ ;~M?PaOO[W3;@]z53ͼ/\%㐽+:vtXZىKFoZxj^8UŎ-dԲi}<~τ=蓵>:w k,D@Qۜ-ժ'rg>[-զ[χG{T5-jQE!Z>on^Xى2jOߴ>0z"r 0WKeK1;j)12.q5bv"ZӓǞ1FosDZ,pRN՚D$rǾAWn`8Q[z7r}K1;p.$uK1;p.$uK1;p.$uK1;p.o$^5bv"Nj^5bv"q{^5bv"Z7G3-jOߴ>懈+ubv"[-D8qRNcV|pRNkVW=--vCv3n n}l7i3ǥZmY'K1;PjYEn15m=2>ƹ-dԶ~xۮFFӖg\ t&rN4K1;pYF?ZX?hd/GEį5\ 󭵶O~gLbv"ت1=wF,~6~-j ;R~sD<.v֢Ǖ;*]"w}hۤ֯#]w6;d)f'n*r;~;muGWىx&K1;ZܽDُ!~HoH?;;q~y<ZF\csLGۥ+m#M3YىonEُAe|Z7}uʸ;_A~<ѣ?\%lwۡ\WȝrȚud)f'~ddV -r~Bl/o2{W_Cx&K1;p=Z -zُэ~sb"Z%ʸyćrx&K1;p1GkZcs$2n,Sqow_ΩN3Yى#h}*?lu@ƅ:D oys QE-U0GcN9a}ׁFGgn~λ-Iu"!c "Ayw [,Dm yxi2V:r<»-Iu"`6/EJ3Fo|d-}(X&Չ/2^DV'].zXVλ-Iu"ƲGoO3Zx:X&Չ/2^DV'^-Iu"êrOMիn`eR"c.Edu2]?Wn`eR"c.Edu2\;ScNj[bT'ȘzY?lvu,[O9ofj[bT'?i|YosQ/Z;Qde䎇 ?Č՝ˤ:cdIdgJNC1w-ٍ:GL0z|GY-2T]3awV#Y&ՉFos+{R&c}YcGG7/oD2Ng6zKwd՟:o)MSwV#Y&Չ2\dGIqsQE#;N,DpVs/Rhvc8ZmqkM{QF#;N,DpNsN R꛹n}d=S6ݍFwV#Y&Չ2沝Adַ"v:GLe]摒OK{mVs\1rugo<9sowV#Y&ՉFosբ縱:x?^Q_NwV#Y&Չ2}h}<:rKگj;N,Dp>jZ/ϸ8>쳧+/UW7Y"dT'ɘaӓV|{ͷɳ՝#&Չ|2榱մ>,|vzUVnD2N17"尧ѣ!:V0Y"dT'ɘvǰhׇ-<9Z;N,Dp>s."X%FhGwEkcmSju-lL檽ky.R#{vEcLkRn`eRN(cڛ=G[ /dWe\S{x2N'1W":x2N'4z&:x2NgoZkg1cw [,DpJ:yݺn0PA5FPnUrXR!{M#Aђ"-%E[xGKT\go-.;ZR]ײ9EǟoObo-.֊s{AcV][xGK8sz3֪u${ hIubg'cƪ~ pؓTpkyȔcƪ~0%ju{Ғ"vn=ϗ#V#U<ؓTc+Fϣe{UxA>"%EԊXٮ>#YTGڬȘո-%E[ׯ-0dz۟{'커ٳ[).Ŧ՚ĭϱĪ6]xڰ9屷Ī6]xڰ95о뿴Ev).Ŧ;/ܵ=Ȫ6]xڰ9{ߌIXbזϑ}5\}­ٽѵN!ňׯ-0Cڳߵ=\Յٱ0>"IJ;%EZ##óٳҬƋڳmz<+97'KCY<,'1ͳd{Npj/Ew"fN_+?v Y\eǴpKѝ(HvF=JwfYw6>8N݉,;&13V^3Х-݉;OżȰ^߾yBǯ)-]Nٰ݉=鱷/?8;u'6<3rZ1sw?2;;@3 O׌zNݏ;;@3 OWΨI̵U_hw"SEw"f 7WΨLk_o;;@3 {͈zW\QNpjNLAm_W~{;#OsFS";RCFѝ_+sFD߉k|}-rߣc^we՗ޝFѝ_+gԑv<źʜ}/^}܉p(4S3(vHo8d݉)HQs\>2$波ȵ8݉)ݰڋ <=Qt'h Y3\V/u'8Qt'h CY3\xbRw"SEw"f <5VD̋~x g2D$x;["f^~˜&Qt'h cu\%b 5_jwpp(4S!Y'1Ίs}zDo8d݉)HvFWX7CFѝ3\7\y߬|ӥޠ2D$85~osxu-;@3 ngA&rs!wz !NLAuN2Go8h݉)Hprk1}-CFѝ3^E{X<7Qt'h Y\xfz !NLAs[NUovxfz !NLAs[N\ϛx^z !NLAs[N\ϛx^z !NLAsuL/w5 Ґx^z !NLA[Eoq 3[Ew"f Ψsz1}sfp(4SvFԋ/e㶁0.zP6bYqb{ [=ё3--NPLAfϛuX7#@oӒD$x|k/\%q3@qPWz T'( s0=MAoҒD$8y[_x?[:@1 b͞>Cۈ x%Չ)Hp"1ʾ#׏[7oa--NPLASYGnN|0h~-z T'( ٬=ow}Xwz T'( !֊4GVsZk'}į--NPLACvx˿' \JYR5Tࡵ:@1 #/3Q}k:CkIu"b "F^g0dKPu"֒D$8Dl`DD%Չ)Hpyٞ.%_CՉZKSkSZdK[:@1 8 `KKS[:@1 8 `KKS[:@1 8 `KKS[:@1 8 `KKS[:@1 8 `KKS[:@1 .a+^gu.-z T'( 3Z+b{;~ǘkU'%Չ)HDV{^=X[n[:@1 {^?njUeo-[ZRb#[:@1 ky?/`SKSVU-[ZR'fϻ{>Wז/D%Չ)Hp6ksUpaVNZR#oowQ}e+:CkIu"b Ț=M1#Fε^~6OJoҒD$85{؟ky&ߍ9!|ܙ%Չ)Hpko+=G|0)d'o`KKSbmϵ؈Ofnm0.zX a3777wY,Jsڀ@pR&FO0w[>ֿg 3^D&[V)'L@Ș>տEn|_˻DnXL`0 /cR#r[駺Vg U2/˿[`UU2/c- & VGmsucX6AU2Gm}Gu)zJ=`\[ouLD.)Sdcl"R&FO0[>_jK3^VȵuZ8U2G `+`21z"$+yFZl$R&FO0ז1}?"(R+U2G_jPyktÈFpm՗KLm}Iy(A6Jnxl5zpBpmkK=K?6r Kp)..R[Qy[qFD u:uq1E\]oufUXtQR[x.*4p"e-*[k?W}->(d%%r[駺p(kq& Vgww[Xr @9L;o)5r0u͛^ r peч8nK}UYoVFHn3u.2ޯ)5ZE?ֳE6-qF0GƂmFJ"gҳE7En6!dZ/3?E\=W-3k} r^zGl3{U|EKڎ>>KoS>HG}~G:z O)UlHGXDoxC+hAp =[1[Qtput!qԧK=F:Bz ʷbT#ޞ2dK-I:@mԇ[N)t"0 ۼR&Da 쮷yO1V[N)t"0 67:i)d-I:@m^Ӈ[N)t"0 6:Cd-I:@{m/R&Da 쭷yKNpJ)H-RpJ)H-t4S$ LAkKl-I:@{Gotk-I:@m^NpJ)H=#`2I'S`w#`2I'S`{[m}c|pJ)HpͫLG} p3z )eN 6ZOJ'Z)Hp ۺӃne҉V&Da \8꼯q lL҉$ k==Vo(`keN Kzz$P:$ LAyqSZOJ'/vr(b@G0&Y6 ?4QZ.3^oO|J}EGkE @Z+~И|J}EGkE @֜O)cwS-HH[-[Z.3["]f oaliE @nҊt@"0 x `K+Eav V $--HHp/.x"0 7G=ۘ2-[Z.3xsC.x"0 7G=ۘ2-[Z.3xsC.x"0 7G=ۘ2-[Z.3xsC.x"0 rD=ӟs'>nҊt@)s{>&֊t@s{>f _TtZ.3 a]k?#9-J"0 ^OLJcC.8Z+EaY~Bmv V $8Poc~14`K+Eaoz1Oz44`K+Eaoz1XWeE֓-[Z.3xsC -HHp9/`ĺz}.~z:`K+Eac5缮1Fｵ1E-[Z.3["]f oaliE @nҊt@"0 x `K+Eav V $--HH_Y6oKv mHюU|6|6f `]uJ&]|2/]t-?;]6tɬw5es6"ѤOfE.8`I&]|2/]t-M l4"Y}QjnemEaI[~mzܾ-倷nemEaIضyeKJj?#V3.8I&]o`җLKg(]pjk.M.n-}^VJE6"ѤʶҗLRg(]pjk.MkV߸W3QҟtM l4"Y}^^gJE6"Ѥfm NmmEaI%v5_x+JڤF.+wY,??mKZ୸[vYt@hEpAmnsY_<8w .k.M.hV_m{v'nemEaIlm{<>>T-M l4"Y}~XnڤF.7nmg8w .k.MgVߴG\`WѤzfMy8u[ZMgVߴG\ OѤzWo5/8u[:a9vUs6Yuy\ "GW~&Is6Ykdдϳ[c2Eܿ8啷gѥ5*o#3ҽԬ2D6۝_ɍy#ҳꥬ#5׼:M'ʠk<~fʫO}O>˜/ɳ"dб1"7d=֟2>9YՉ8m:52ݶٳ21"^/3&52ҷҮY/=7ܱ-426۝ʈհ-5dG차256۝?*"?ղ6ʹ&d"-F̟=@).bԿ?0Nɴ&d"୺+#OK<Ԡ_TtzZ1D6YXk$իK6%讌snu"dN,]##OEV>۪D Soc5=V'LDqt3q^}^ :J+sdV'LDr52b>-rT>/VK"kun޶%3{ {lՉEkdUx@DV&7:zQS7{ {lՉ71 9Wއq6eNm&]#c<&rT곰BVWz-ku8n6Yxʈy9Wz\kQl߻>b=Dkٍg1Q8+Z.d"๺F<իҪTyCӏ/vm$(뚂PTf]'D%{G=x3F];oqabQe ٝ-E.kQWN#f{e/{[[c+1F]3WpG(#؊".+gQW>c}/HQ.7ȹ=3F;3Wp@Fjeּ@i\[]\Vus4FZ7Áya #Ӿ(rLʜ[c+snƈ\fx,;Km9Vt'rw#r;ᝬs9ڱ5؊"DF]ԯ#r;-]9Vt'22FZ強k]waǹ}8Q3.書:c 9TGvqs {lEwp".3.Ys\j3y` ؊"DF]_F\t7*2ƍ*\[]Ȩ:bZeϚi3:؊"D :b߭9ꫤ#r]+c|-oZcpn`.Ndlۈ;[sԗEc?y3]Mzs {lEwÜ.Krn`.2F}1W]3.HZ3F}sueܫ>"d+81匘Yvp$[]1E"UhwGE3F}tku/RjwGE2ƨ/kU vp$[]oidǯmw3>1[#LV[c+-eCV<"?>4̵Ǔ?>"d+-eòC02g'.HRնO<3՟"d+-eenĬcw {jF}Y6hIu<Ԍ:m-ђ"x!fuۼ[أ%EaU}:s3C8yGK3P"fmlʕ>?.Lܸܘ1OʲԳY"ƌ<ԣY}:sr.Ϫ8T7fEӁؔ+}tV]1#(bVRPugҒ"ƌ<ԣY}:K?CEIK3P"f/% Up&-.nw1Ox)g3iIu5zn/ƪ> ॳGIJѰ괳ćҳUX-"+<7=檎xhIupߌ7}4'n`Tk}ǪNxhIuX/XiO-.y}2n`Tf^Ĭ[k޻Yw {1#"fuغkUg\BnW'-.>wzǪ.Q.n]4w {dwZ 9Xw}t%fM˻=ZR]|2#"fu|i-knYixGKkk<Ӌepq^c=5i~dYg-.+} 5zdY'-.+} >[߿u'Iu-ђ"ڌ7}4M3~!ÎN83iIupmF^默iۗ+}G&8TybV_ѬzhW+ 3iIupmgKw5|m}φO<=udFo1xuk/s(WzU/:oOȪ3iIuٌ?X}5l1y?y̯Q|b|wvU}rIKyWXՉ73qZnOǼ[أ%E5z^:PłPA3lf&yd{$r2 o-rTOHN%kE6G37n`eRd̫zOkgxꓡ\F~Hq>&9n`eRe̻"2h}|B4 e?|gՉeR'cY}0T}T賾ƴڳXt󴥎ˤ:1ʊ=Gn`eR _"K [cT' 2//tG^e,-Lp 'Tov979n`eRKߐ/gUG3x2N5>U4c_2V+G)[cT'*2ZT٣mU5ػks2X&ՉÌ12_ۏo:'ו1F"=ڃRDɻ=Iu"`1G6/"zQxjf6/ə#hy;N,D"x=A ѿU9`FNk9;N,DkFh*֢x)Hx qk=y ;N,DFFP-r<'2\0Hyl+6Yu"dT'2zyOѢg"e<(g w;,)tU'JIu"ۼ'k}"q>T8t2[χS͜=觛:WLFoE܎D>sN=۰8(hȩ6Yu"dT'6};]mEcNoCvdvߜp>|gՉeRX1"͸Ozh핪Kc-ϕ|QcdGmVߑmc 秛:WL慽E1^/?ǓZq+L Ϲ X2VD3:WLwe/-r}FF{ܩoT+k*c X&Չ;2eKv#mYˤ:0ͻ[utܸCqu@O%isn%NܚSW37(O#:pc/ϲK=%F{|pĒT'>CY~q3?XD|xJkZ{ “^9|pĒT'>MIfo+b*{KRxo2!֞;?XD{|W1b!ZK?XD{#^>by_{Wh-"zc>Tx8-$ՉF+J1Nߘ}\bY;KRxoDҫ$o+s{Dkm[Z^۸ŘpB[8bIWzb-89G>ݖbkOc-w G,Iu"[>_Z/9=#}ܾa^Qeu"^ɒT'>*X{ǜs#Zkߗ/(:Y\pjKRhDӫO0{;agO7VUϝ׎PQ!ϰ:)\>p^KRh*Fq>ks{Dk+?lʯEԻ$ՉkI7foRZ?1v=oj{Dkks sy|Չ]D$ՉdD>71{vC]#*ѹƜ;ʧ86تԻ$Չk޸yF1nljk}y+[w_6b_Zu"z:y-Iu"`-_Z96#6ZjL)ˠ̻Ek77yfnǝU'wIגT'Z1\vh[|Zuz~;؟:8Ks?]xDG'Ϭ:@KR༖:w|YkLڮZwNFk+ ]_t-:@KR༖:pcD>W;͌BEf=fسvķɬՖֳ剱'wגT'ԌΧܟ"1™«zՉ]$Չ#eOeAvu [-M}}5enf]p]%.F+dCx˵;- Ehql8:dxDnf]p]%.F+d!ם>- Ehql8aJ+t2[d\W ٴqx1 pD3.dp iݿ{pR[d\W ٴqΜRj_?Vd7)- EhqlxfuwS/)hEU"naB6m<5i;j]sD3.dp iYz9uVͤpD3.dp iaiہ/ J]-WȦǭ^wWm~;lс/ J]-WȦW^w'FuG/0 Ehql8gԗS"|3.dp i婫ݱgot$~Ef]p]%.F+d;WS:o2 EhqlxsN_c- Ehql8a:!,hEU"nb9[5q^9- EkV:6Wp w @4"*Av<ָvX+;S[d\W ZKo/w @4"*AvchEU"- E[d\W sDE[9 dc`Hp{ݵ3c^D]}[&pn ];3."wu~!Wt έ"[kgƼEn45^0i$skxڙ1/EO[&pn ];3汿&"wu~Yt έ"tΌyO˺&I#[Eo讝 >n45^ڙ1YEL n/鮽3b u{2Qt έ"Bw팘Ⱥ(`Hp{pWwwBG-F8ۋ]{g"tI#[E/骝ۯ>n45^;#?'[&pn ]{gļD殾8I#[E[t1wu~t έ"yݵwI#[Ey{WFL n/TC}^D]ݷ_0i$skxP9="rW-F8ۋ/u1-"r:8%ǡ(J`5pb~o . gd3>[:po5Ӌ/U;D'_ N#[";o%"ɬWn4L/U~ׯɪWLt jPg' {~$vt @fzbUyΎ~Vt @fzO9;_i${^<{Gӯފn4L/~_UӁ[:po5ӋYUyΎ윞 i${^Lʳ#9=x+HV3QgGgvNފn4L/~SUwvN?x+HV3yUyvD|oEt j?*ώg}i${^VUя9ɚ~t @fz UyvD?DUӯޝn4L/WgG~Rs_i${^|WUIdi${^ܩʳ#?+9Yn4L/>gӰ>5.ӱV3@9;>-9i$ĵ<IdM?YHV3x>Y5Mt jrCOz-FEP?dh[:po5Ӌ6dMOYHV3x?b^Kt @fz F5 N#["A?d9HV3xPyG?-FE-FE-FE-FE-FE-FE-FEWo}9t @fzrccߎr<+"y j_)w??v>/R M/fzrccߎr<+"?э8EAƥa2Lf?Z 1SԳֵP]i~rR>CEl$u-TG=K?mo^)"z6#ܷPu@= `] EFc[xWg"Hsg?mo^nH6-FXBu5 HZ.f$ `] Ed#kl$u-T\["kv @ֵP]9.Y]p3 HZ.NFC=Q]p3 HZ.NFC=Q]p3 HZ.NFC=Q]p3 HZ.NFC=Q]p3 HZ.NFC=Q]p3 HZ.NFC=Q]p3 HZ.}[g@cǘg$ `] EcVyxojg%ߡ"z6Íg}VPI.g#k>ܷwPu@= `] Eͽ>* UԳֵP]zc}.8l["d~C-FXBup2zꡏ;+ d#k8=3G["d'["kv @ֵP]pnH6-FXBu5 HZ.fut[DQu ֣j6α~$@ZmF7Bwd#sv @]VZ/ <l$}#t-cY/ 38·Ļ#W3ݬg%CEl$}#t_lV"~6yfu? (.g#uy]fu?(.g#Um0)GPwuw7Dab@0fw6nS#KS 9Ozi*L/ֺ81~'o%_CӋi$ ӋXk}]_W9oE$WaznH "=4@_E{ i$ Ӌt @H}*L/-I#U^[F0`O$WaznH "=4@_E{ i$ Ӌt @H}*L/-I#U^[F0`O$WaznH "=4@_E{ i$ Ӌt @H}*L/-I#U^[F0`O$WaznH "=4@_E{ i$ Ӌt @H}*L/-I#U^[F0`O$WaznH "=4@_E{ i$ Ӌt @H}*L/-:RJ?Waz0hu㏟, /ijl뛾(^<#] -gL_u*L/~f]G>9ٯqVfX8Jl=Q "ůUZ?N?< "`Yqf1j߾ 7ڶ^GddW,:N쨴&j߼ v='0 +EuV2R{V˃Wp{ py+/~Gt3L슀9q\?+E5C]}Ҿy#-=.3R[z+5^| /{ paNcM슀QqV?ַ(|;Uv5 +QQ1ź ;T+WfhdW|uw)z+RPfn\9pi]EqP81Uldoj•#VA}SZߜcqb -U߷d7@ "೨؞6Eoe{[o%nAvE'qN؞$Q\e+UvK2 +>:I j?o"Ze>C?#üBvx+{ UAvE(8g+E޳{O[>/(5S]_mV2 +fViSJm-zvW9^?M}~gMw[-ϋ%8]nv84Ȯu|5[yԔR[jzjy*ݍ/"C<xfmb-.isDF.'?XqnNps>Rp-.N`*k|:[qU=v [7VpSKX23*fuږ?- ["fuڦ/Uv @f#kIu7#}Mk:;Fג"oF>?.bVmFג"oF>?.bVmFג"oF>?.bVmFג"oF>?.Xi/!fuw-%E= 16͸~}4[2 `_K8y:mHZR] Uй럚HZR]'18s[2 `_K8)fu / `_K8 W5}<`d6Tpk|U]? &[2 `_K8y\Ս?A8J+-%E=$1檍#gH-%E=%Y15卯n}Fג"ez1Zj֚cDY5iv @f#kIuFɎ"^1_77/c\~3a\MHZR]H9>VgX]PFג"NjX9cU2~W~El$}-.֌1V=.g#kIu'戞ϗ1檾EW~El$}-.[XsDϧLs‡Z]PFג"fcU}+í.g#kIuZsDDsU_:HZR]֜#zc̹Ve9Fג"z1/ƈ}?/bd6T\gd6T\gd6T\gd6Tn7#A]05 ՌVbQlȒF2:΍;uv @e#Ew"F87D-pn݉[* (\gT6Qt'nl$sNpPHFѝwH{wY۱[* (2jQ7 |;;@? (2jQ7 |;;@? (2jQ7˳)߬;@? (2jQ7˳)߬;@? (2jQ7˳)߬;@? (2jQ7˳)߬;@? (2jQ7˳)߬;@? (f拋/",*õ7NF87D\9ce}bc'Zge|x#qPHFѝfmw5d|x#qPHFѝagmF:fI@5mv @e#Ew"#;V\?5?:-ςG$w[* (eԾ9sx\w:΍;pMFmos{l9 ΍;PeԮyϞkpF87Dfꋹvoȇnl$sN\ȨE%=#-HFѝx/\ |`-pn݉wk?4G#1fT6Qt'ɨ5}{ͫ9ڏ <3΍;^/s'ɸdD>8F87D[/"7 F87D[/"7 F87D[/ڏ ׼$AgfT6Qt'ʨ-}1~ 3[* (o5kM_̵DGƀ3sF- wgT6Qt'ɨ5el)1|ik^\X՟nl$sN׬=-Q!23-1]X#΍;^F髹vsG;sv]w8i`T6Qt'.dԢmy|O;+fՉw{[* (2jSyǣ]G-ye^̵veIC;v'g#ح#m% uj7ן1:ymsoz@=3mRg6_Z_=pd2 "knɮE `6N7z/{>²=[32,̿=36۷ɾ̰٫+7¾ݑRWgݽժ=Ƨ5<Y=[NPόnT'V{GOûYKNPόnT'V6ᣵQ}R.)~kK3YwV `6N"^4F<=1DHIu"'hm?Zg2(^XMyU'gFXM٣W-zq]wbո`^;NPόnT'[|=GIJ<"o1;pU'gFXMKFF/YZ>16}5t9ȯ/V `6N͗lss9Ul~qFx/p'nϗMV `6N7=Zէj"zh?Q?3#&Չ2kNGŜ?=(b>đq_v7W `6N7z/EDϛ1i_?h-EV?.bvlgݯ~؋62Vi]u"zf$uۤ:pO|cZϮ>Gkk;Dq>>y_k3s{Xџc~{ՉꙑmDFoMn327"9ح6 Wx*$dF}=GHq??DȞ0g|Ň^ϤD빑ۚՉsjqqkq|zsùZeGHXՉs#5gde}g5ա_?W׋sőj|.]W\`=7~[:e]m̺ܚc`\e\NR̼ZMK CN `Yϸ<{̺p[q}-lα<FokV'>9yǏY̜3~Oݩ˻߈nHmDG5G_ԟ"q)uL2..m#Rcs#5e=a:*Cq!DQ෪q%f/ܓs#5}OOƬWKT1ƹzmĜY*[:7~[:AF_ӓ15G^s#5}MO" q>ǘul[:7~[:^Fғ1 5$^s#5e-=|$rtn$fu"ཌ'x]΍֬Nѷ$uйۚՉ2Y9'<6- `Yxkfz +stn$fu"ཚɘ9"8w @FokV'>kC#Tode\?~,OKpw @FokV'>90ڭ9#Ƹի13฿հ'ύ֬ղEaz<9c\j}3KG̫FokV'>94ڰ<t3[菻:zn$fu"೚/c73ʸ\5FT_uu"HmD@Ss]-~3 7gV9Zg{N `Yj7"15 Ս<1V )W'Xύ֬Nѷ1+[y,Z3N `Y8/'#}Pe"}K۽yN?jz @#;DX+sΈ?xNkɨ]dw-[* `Qt'uDvG۔qch<T:Neq3ꎶiq x@ot$}Gѝ˨&;ٶ ,;[* `Qt'2NKJGw݉8:?n"m#ґEw"/Ώ1WwMkKz @#;Dߚh2/`JGw݉xu쎶[z @#;D5G \>5ґEw"^AF ?Dv+gJGw݉֌K{gQGOxGoGGw݉2ck=wךÍ~eкӑEw"خ {gxt=\ ֝(%ev;Kn\X㓰,YX=Dt$}Gѝ.)>+Y9>%#fސ97${u'#;DpI]AdnͱsWƈ\og[c/xN=Dt$}Gѝ.)>+YN` f3Z*Z9g_4TZ=Dt$}Gѝ.)>+Yao͜nȜ/}ѓ)NOGw݉2c42F}|˜{% ӑEw"uIݻʹ1]Sϱ;@? `Qt'QG錘{xF=Dt$}Gѝrƨ$F\[ijv'#;D\NN#r}SNOGw݉2ƨ1suo_nw"~:N3ƨS#սtPH;Vc޾4b̵ɟT:N͜x7tDot$}Gѝ>ґEw"JGw݉[* `Qt'Oot$}Gѝ>ґEw"#k=vJz @#;DpIg}+C݉HFEюUCEl$y.Q.߶{N.g#Ew|zlwxwPw@? `(+ec|S}HF]_)]m43]F7"J"_mT"~6QtW?o=x'换1换1换1换1换1换1换1换8ض|hۺNfT6QtPwe'[* `(z2-0oEAF=]dwF7" . dv @e#EwpQu]p2换8Ȩ.8PHF]ב̨gAXmd-0oEp>kn&u换!^Y" pE9.g#Ew\.>̲nݟu换߶.>Qd.>DEl$y.QC-5KPw@? `(eԳ\˺uPJ3]F7"jۺԫd˺uSB+]F7"bۺԛp_u换8Ȩ{k, v˺ -0oEAF=]d-0oEAF=]o896换8ȨV7f.W Eяp{ Buk#3}<{ @`_-T?vkˇ Ejx:qT]Po"}P]c_p֏QW|P]ȑ}q~y7<+}f.W Eu98XK?tBupi}ُܵ{O -i"}P]\Xǹ~dzf.W E@=g_}Owǻ~ҵoBuFQq'4CuZ.~6zNM:?f.W EOFA8)d^a2.x N̴3#5mɔDW霕7^@ފEW+vF=%dzf #o" Gӓ*n8viwՊEuMOgf98w KsV.uMOr|!+s!Z+vF-=>2{xn-h"Ⱥ'9^x]Vbwpndғ[.w +Z87nI-^]Y$|nq\!+ssG]ӓ y}>7xeVbwpad]ӓqGgf/V..uOOW^]\Yn`M+vfD r<#7w +ZQ7;-h"oG]D|zOx-h"Yw\1x#Vbwp`z)"Ǽ{#?{0ǽ]YPds~9Gϸwn`E+vYXy3"ZswugDn`E+v=-#~q6[XъE'f[gx9n pGVbw9z#yG<-h"Jsd!F%rV.n1Gϸ\9#a90 1-h"+s/| /x$w +Zbc1-h"cVbw1w +Z]pV.6s?~=w\pg_"r̹w kZ9Fψ7~QE1pw +Z= >GDz>ݹ[XъEȨ+oW>s͑Q>򝏯u#n`E+v='\Z>Vbw٣k_+|? eގ[u(2.x a0s-:3ZB8Qwŀ}$/n`E+v7dԍGs{ɣ.U%9ϙ#G1-hF5sz&^Vn\Q?=F sg'o2\5;G?|iqEF]?%:w +ZQFw};#k/Vn|Q]7f"w +Zpi^Ms9E~c*w +Zp)IzFވ9z5Vbw#B23ָ[Xъݍ uM1Ϙi)[Xъݍssod\h49yw +Zpn^MzC!dgq2ꖞDg1/g,r2ꖞD~oQC-hF'wGѯF1qP*w +Zp.nIwF3G|?<Vn˨[zǼ3apH [Xъݍss'w&d,x %-hF9z]ӓ>Ro2&D>n`E+v7.d5}\\+p^Vn\ȨkG;RVbw#}g=ɸ?8w +Zp)_O||w +ZAF]1y-hFGuS``}(G\5 -hF@QWc|l~$s?pVnTuW[9.߬~v7'iFscV_~v7'iFUu]^_~v7'iFE~+R?Cbw#V F$>_F$ef[D~R?Cbw#.s^W{E~R?Cbw#As1bA?P?"w{Wq#rw[G0kC3d.`5*G5)v դ=߿KO[ب&].n`tn`tn`tn`tn`tn`tn`tn`tn`tn`tn`t\wK_jEpv/ |JEI5"scyҗ>"ޤt9<ҿtoRMnpeOP7&]WzNl78Oo(]T.+=?'}YS7.MI Γ,)J&դJI_ xjEpߕW>n`tn`tn`tn`tn`tn`tn`tn`tn`tn`tn`tn`tn`tn`tn`tn`tn`tn`tn`tn`tn`tn`tn`tn`tn`tn`tn`tn`tn`?v8Pq! ăh:$dz+y,e(W}[5AKGKGKGKGKGKGKGKGKGKGKGKGKkKZzgqo`T7bA}#w8).LZR]܈Yt򧤺3iIup#FW0zgɟ"Τ%EyP_N'J8T7bA}#w8).LZR]܈Yt򧤺3iIup#FW0zgɟ"Τ%E5Ǧ~qwGQOIugҒ"V̞njXϞ"{f柵ǽ=ZR]ƚ=Ozv<|;GK_X1GG-3G|*˽=ZR]ܳbgG/7FW.f/Y`{ {bYaė/f^\so`TyT/\#Y{ {# &OKb9s=Aň#oϽ=ZR]|fsuhG͌6 ^zs~|Y\POphIuI<#Xov ֊s޷oc̈X֫8TyL.F9sUz3ѣ—ʯ3iIup-Fҋ߷SY1G>;cƪ !"Τ%EyJ/F|a}Дcƪvo3iIup-Fҋ>ױ!dž+渲A8}&-.S!<og8g_eugҒ"ښ=E):Fs[1t5Vp&-.>]UwN3#7augҒ"5{Fsx3ues+?_?3ﯺaޮƕ(2.T J+A*kX$S"lD29}(N8Պ\m3Ǔ;ޣ}$0^u"VMd̃KrgޮWϲF62ڮx_0J<|vՉX6N1OoO\zV4k]W-zڐ~^}[8bT'&Eg,;zlʪ,N7_Zr~ȸYh^{ GlDl6_Z]1Β].f;_GM{ GlD%y\ic<`qw mwQ:kjۤ:pY<9gV٣Z#ѻcA7**En͒n|fՉX6N\3zG"gWySC/ p&WK]Ϯg7Yu"VM׍Zp^On>dT'ͲU,2$:.NJI"<9qvP'VlDy|Qc%c\h0Xu"VM{6QS'r_"l;:+&Չ٣͓-zqR[Yl` |`ՉX6N|9-zQ'N-ry"l;romR8bd<kȸRJF2'Ѹ#Iu"A{&y,g6@~S n̽#Iu"1@^EVGeߖ{ GlD,`6A^>ݵvoͽ#Iu"V1ADVcߝ{ GlD,!cYe?&ՉXC O:E#q{ GlD,b6E~k}T'|gL[8bT'`gO-rTg|32ڝ,Yν#Iu"#yQY[=&Չ/7Gi-rꌜSݣ12ھx]ۤ:)#Gk|*g=Ǔ³I/UzxV^ޜ0|$SU̧WlD~Opchw6ԋx{~>x'#ݝĕlN##+ӳgݝĕl}#*"_-Gݝĕl8ɗhسP5g۝ĕl-Zi3ǣx-*NJI"ຌyߋ` X ތ[t5zj?a>Du#;PŀA2 ^ `i]-JD-bw"ຌ:WE>ס9ɨ&{-hDGs:'}-[e9=\Ǽ}={ +Z;IzdXco`E+v'>ȨǼɴ<VN\1=c$j@&Xco`E+v'.똞Dx?=[Xъ݉KuJ"{1o2G_VN\ʨSz=<`؝Q,s-8hPUVbw"RFҳlZ>,{ +Z;p)NYs=i?XD-hD9zӳ;;d,68 @I­~Vbw"Ys'W;D>Tv_؝ >J}Z;p 6d1y||Ot9lgO\0b/VN|Q]7 j}1TnOgo`E+v'>ɨ_}'J#o9@x_`3{ +Z;YF }^8G?8(x+nU‹b"wkVbw"ȨI1ryY6G,s E~tVbw"ʨz9wf۴;W{s[~=ڝWҊ݉2J N+iD:E~+R?CJZ;ph^gvUghw"^I+v'2GcO*3;̌^gw/Ughw"^I+v'2guW*3;3Oƈ@D|_VNH$sD~ܝ U-hD 9"w'?ցa8PԅT3͠=e'$5b^7x)hDuYx-hD[أ-NGȜ: G[T'3g{#n㧭9p3gG[T'1gF?2}Xn?/[أ-ߘ"Ͽ< mQk#uWܹc[أ-pY3G_?,1NED[أ-pMs<;Hwr<( DzG[T'ȧ<;t+iD\}lc&ak=Jڢ:Ƭ~@-'Dsfۑ+W~S~\I[T'>XYDV[c;ƃ=]@p%mQ$cgY:Ւ#gǔ/srPN|곈~Jǘ˴X/Eu"uPEdP~7~d~~V+iD'>סнj1mk?Zu"-d,"_:wǬNw]/kͪp%mQ$cgY:.f::}QOV+iD'sĢ["u2V o|syfF>?۳"-ܱ=ތ癳9ѼȰh[ǖϝ63:=118Mϝ0ҳ'9>F&.!爿3[أ-ױ簨#8?[أ-ܳƋJq^e=ڢ:^:o"궺v}+|zmQx/c7}hryy;}PvmQxoh~nV?}̃߹`=;{ {Eu"9:?EVgel>A'2N0ҳ>ڳ8F;3ȳ#?[أ-s>ڳ:J9k:/FnMV;qV'Fu$FbUciҫKj|-b.YwWۖ;cTNcPCڕp(w &8#3"柖wuexSA[{"d.k̈J>ٌ.ڃڱշNɯN3*矐uȌ۲Դʱ8mة헶:dYrP"rTYq ͌oϳb<˗VV'l;T"rT_=ǐYq 52/ٳ*gSݲ-<>]q— "?Swe)5Cyy4&ƴgW7q͗f>Aw?Yݷ ӥNR9+1kNcZ}uNR9]-ϧTݕsȠڱ/kvȲϽdP}E'EwNW߅%*:>ǵulo~ߒxuݕ۝"G꫰VY qo1T(]##;EW5TN{uLjkdlիk%=='2FvQ*io^ֺkdlիk']'BWwevի{)_?t<>6`TQ5jF!Cc;0,wo+#֦ӷp5s}ݼ?3W9\te]Y=o~Gp-3]kWDc%?-9\LW=s5?z5u=ssZD yi3:C3u"gN/}tOszε"8Meq endstream endobj 968 0 obj <>stream H ك FPUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUao#a0.zTQ37 ˅%YcGj-9?[jm-q>Q>s1`鍋^=i[Z-9RʵɓxKݙb; Z Qi*+CL}^LZAL#: >FyT:xUoMWŻgW 3j>.K?ZrN J_r1Wa>rd8G st(;WC>h91<)ߥB`VǙKmCZ9u0S+FyZ+'9F2$]Փ\n3~xwwʣk v{B>ʍ4}=Zl;v8 DTq ̌1=}B[E[IK$36YRi#BV\WRιZk{خS(JWwl3`wM`Tj^"ZT3Si3_^*?tA ;) .h NPHߪZr8rDxKmr Q֏rΥZ[ZFisU0%;EZIĊ~d4oc=POi44Wj^_аU*m:@tn>yF^P>h^׽c!?a'/ly -Nup+cY3d<*MF~NO|f~צj^gJZWSE;DA0Q>45#vz>vNK KS.UI%NNtkMakN^' ;uY-h Wg;'Yh.X͂ʇ6Pkw<hP<|*R\?.JhkMakN>>Hߏi;M𝵒WTk\O88˥\dZa9Lw';=Y];y zw_td;8%Rii[I=q/(JW}|ߵ)WsJ$\tgpyθ- WÆB~N _U+XJZ^K/sktD7/59 \4SC~N;_c׹iQ|gU*`uѩQKoO;Y/!?`'I5/\Gp2_+TZggͷǘ(J7N=h0; 8j2y5/\G+Si9q2DyT23>1s)ƃ!iۚw]+Ly zw7Mx޼Rn>up^yN_ݑIj%-RiwKAănĻ0QnOyN} BxPǬ'ZI˫TVs!׷tڌZؿ0A'ʣҝ*L}Zwtve=GLy zw/ZIQeI3j^;izFh<*ݝʸ浲g|N4`s>81R쫳ոıvV/Ƙ^[NZIK ׻h5\}wlcmQR^+m7~Qsϭn+k˾3/ZIK [6W_KCJԹޓ;,ckQR`.뤐􋚟km;ʚ۳۳d4Ɠ1cǞuȢްn{,3ϴ4=<:ǚլ,tf7 M:2)!Or6rNgv#F২XFa&S -MFxQ27_=j}sEwGj+97X4fk#Mkt!xwqe>Ǚ.Vs6=yo_[ez關F4[{|V9!+`/bΈȪCU5ȞO}%ݗ;yr!+-1R1[t޳t-nu8.16cy[Tqs;//ȝmܧ?^ZWiFToEGUq{y#块!cp ]cYgDqp.!)峊;[!w]-1+c>cDVo}z^I?_mCxDwUf|սAϪ? W]+د+9q n*B"$B g@Hz2O87ci^Zϗuϱ+qc9})Añn *J:F9U-aNJNZ{BN*;{*@/vR*JӪ]w?Sn po%*s pA|( /vZ;J崬R+lo*.j6pXӗ~:jk^3vЍxT ;JV=+zm'ݮJ\_ 1;9^S5 c@wOePh|n TOYu~J5Zm' .X8j 1bpab['u괝StO\%ۥᱡqN4tcł= â1ݨh]vvֹ}su8*K^8j 1bP_h|n em'Y掴}0K3GR$r Ap(v20,_x~rfsڶ|yqpT%&_=K:3)Añn mPO԰hwn `S(ZV+&O4NoI?H]@ AA7PNwOeNaqDŶ1~$Iv{IմdO1 a9@M2=^!h4; ]Xʾ6t#Q(2ķR([eU롍A3l!h4; 'cXɾ6t#QP2 Swp/(xkgŹ9PC h8vЍSNtװ/bЏDR;ί&QNn=1 ae@ AA7PwOe8ɝb܋mc@?}"K8jVeu'*l BXzܜ!h4; '{X˽6#dħ6e'6D!,v 4}S5 c@=EmcUh&1Nm xP W)Añn SpSmc-h&Y=IaejAoT"|f)Añn ؃PAaeŶ1beYyq䉉W1";}[[@ AA7PawOe(;,Z\X$;]Cl|*J=eÞ!@ AA7PywOe-pX4؁7.pYusckYBz۟S5 c@G=`abe'qǵj5pzK)Añn SChs#o `U貳?K4i@yKY@ AA7PwOe:,\XSO/7lzce}1_ǍbA@#TDH@C+yƞHh9?]%^;L~YSg ±C7g=`(X]vFǛnxοO?}s>2c"cn O{* aQq7dauô?@]8Ch1f? EEŎ_i7WĮ_=b8}i˖~|8Ch1fVvXT\,*Տ{xeٙ8+]׏@6;-TBpЍ4sn*;aQq7nr|{zy{O%~3{cM瑩)3AءhTwâbgo `ӛUZ8}s[x7vAN!4 @3wAex)<, .v͕ӫUZ8}iwsBpЍ4s> EcY,Ah{iqnз-BpЍ4{*ubb/vOmN/-}cMO|"ΐұC7, K /~7`4՚Zhy#b_F|9p (;tc"pȰbo `amtcpRs7lcY+osӺf%o Q[x[5O<̶kr APcn YS;mcM\_^6p7Mc߭woSgH [ءhxTEŷQ^z0j9l "O4Cό10Nsr'2J@Ȼ2\+2,JױX1 DAt "7ATxX?"Db@O)`=H,RzX=  L?"  zJ@$~Db@$H,3H,)XgXS "X  "Db@$Db@O)`=H,RzX=  L?"  zJ@$~Db@$H,3H,)XgXS "X  "Db@$Db@O)`=H,RzX=  L?"  zJ@$~Db@$H,3H,)XWM?K,RU vӓ8ܾ]0L,0+;MOR# xp w0ì'*7=IaC,;+LܪX$y>'0}  8 xpbW =]`0}؝` @+} nvwX#)/H~pG ;R_ܑb_X#)/H~pG ;R_ܑb}7~bwX#)/H~pG ;R_9bdҧfP*)/H~pG ;R_ܑbwXW)/H~pG ;R_ܑbwX#cwjY)R_ܑbwX#)/H~pG ~bwX#)/H~=vJ]@ܑb*)/H~pG ;R_ܑbwXsP zOA.U ;R_ܑbwX#)/H~R_ܑbwX#)/H~pG 1^Sw (_X#)/H~pG ;R_ܑb*)/H~9bdҧfPܑbwX#)/U ;R_ܑbwX#)/H~rzx!oc%4>/p~y{^S>:>ҸR; /xu rv w1Ɣr.K1x9ZBjFIcn %XS^leaSjrte_6vƿ?~뼓}&k3iӝ4FOؠ'yĥbς3|c;ꟃ Ur)ӖL>ZBjǤ1M%mZv6a-.gm7GacmWֵ!KC=i315H/o zڜ]V*>7uʱ.gGcv8qO{-},olnXѵNr5gm۝>(o ?8oyc7ܡmr( cA cm@ !s#㗨WCt]kId!<r..V^mn2 }'uOv꼓;#X;뀆ZGZ]KU\zp;UR SEjRrJJzj77ƌCzN7m12z΍;7&҇rV?lu"{Ouz\~YK>o >ct8֩7Ƶ:Zy |UWCt]m/xH)9%%֛TG}߱rhUJ~)JZcUIm-DkL)ϔ;4nxGoҷS;%Բҳ\Ch>mĭs6ojhjfг y'סjoTNl+ <5ag5:_M8AtOm/ -zqagڧsd~Xn7 l;ygZ=Zuu:m ǞU;r:CV[XىmQǻ(͉>ՕRYroz We9=QZukNZ"h X_94N:FgxmAU;OUDJ9=2TkkƸw$o{Y\sԒ$,Z]e(SZC6VH헵nzW'[YżbN؉5.%肬ߎt#?뷫vS=k)$o{YK*[TKZjڧߟ~1wD%[ ץLl}. bɪ*%N:ީz+Ms)A9:\􁟾գlZwU$o{YԒLyRU:6BwṈmtJ~;7klngNfk)95 x_?Ii) ɮ]td7\U?;-^<$C"jSƒJDphB[)\'[~~2 ~}Gu'khgN,U)%C}s:14\з>×Fk}gr_ui^+p;-^DLgդ%jЂ5>⮔Rιo_0b߷2] y'UI)|:[T?k'̥ 时>~T򳕢Z*Z=D pO,WeJj֒hU)Qjւq!R.E߽C/Nnܹzڕ*4*9M$glQKrA/kz?RYzaջK8#Tt7$yrBZp*34ZUƒJ]m8׹U wrwn޻vx'JRO8p'$o{YHUKͥzFXRV)9߽C/0bndgN|OH Ý]Y!dr> gZJy޵CM\$ڦ`C*"%?'AyW ް~G]Ż2*t~rHEb;uְKrA _zƸ_up Pge.W*uԒB>sJT}Q >}r>`*[O)KjF71g˘jke W|6^SrՒFiVeŖ_˖J=`J)YRtf_7Y4d >wH9^٫U)ujH4B#B!w&2A,l9sX^7/0CcA.uXPX#{a[VXQEmX/+8R{Crຓ ukBJc V q4כ_!-WL}"t_Q=)y>!۱7n6>Շ2hJU>߻8իmLŠB.dz߲>+ם۪cu!)ᷡ4/s9貲Բ݃0+{"̣N5(8ԙdA?+Ч*ПǗضċ'>–e{j/]+{U+h"NePt/udAk3\%:ַVpQ> \)8E2.+mcQ f>nᾱc';ʶ4J1]‘űʲ91Ɣ%;kn'mݮLC$ݷ#紥<$W .BZwuZX4KB(5vRzbԷQNn{ՊS/^)rv MTUF\lymPukyW|G+mk^Vpr!{@ӆ3+fS~{ړR^rF 57Rj۷[+{"w;yTBe>|mZ  G@C\՞V$/:Sߔf`Aס/o vb};s`΄V,w` VY{Ǔ#4ɲj^_k$Nba F/oU}<^Hg2FNgg¹(Ǯ)41yQچK=sɂWJ_tJ&3Y^- ] CsVKsl֞dV`).*=9y\H0)x'jq^)+GStG84i}͛U*3OP኎MĔCjYKܓfuJG{HT.q(zT:_WKpc5ׁmmzm/ s>.ΒҸƢx|ȒW)z,Z!ڒfV?ꆖȼ>S4ձ"ݯ! 1s[3.Uϼcku{}ވתj}~(k>*ڽ;3T(c{]wBÚ"0yW}PM-r 'кr*(1;LSu&c{E8+n1z;) JL,&c{gQ}p 3wkyBu/TwBu/TwBu/TwBu/Tw?؝` @+} nvJ~pG ;R_ܑbwX#)/U ;R_ܑbwX#)/H~}7W)/H~pG ;R_ܑbwX#J~pG ;R_ܑb;5@ W #)/H~pG ~bwX#)/H~pG ;R_cwjY)*)/H~pG ;R_ܑbwXW)/H~pG ;R_ܑbwX#؝` @+} nvR_ܑbwX#)/H~pG ~b؝` @+} nv)/H~pG ;R_ܑb*)/H~pG ;R_ܑbwX1^Sw (U ;R_ܑbwX#)/H~R_ܑbwX#)/H~pG ;5@ W _X#)/H~pG ;R_ܑb}7~bwX#)/H~pG ;R_wX#)/H~pG ;R_ܑbsP zOA.W)/H~pG ;R_ܑbwX#J~pG ;R_ܑb؝` @+} nv)/H~pG ~bwX#)/H~pG ;R_؝` @+} nv*)/H~pG ;R_ܑbwXW)/H~pG ;R_ܑbwX#mS1\VR)9J~ry|u{C.ڍ/~#uV{.I3gI.'m1_߉]kX+Zs-ܠ—cJ9rK1bwZcJb8D)nP)*mF Ŷ_lOB:pQu#OL:~5f7@7Cn}V?}:VmThOxrǺo+N{kx]9nwbʥ϶s3%J4jGB4Ԣtu`B#s}_Ut>ݓq܂탷>[н;EC Qו?p>5UϯsjٱgͬO{kx]9nRα07YA-٤u{O(p/rLWU}Oб1}!>ɕmwfO`^Z^WۣgBL'>3RizG.t~gzBuѣ&}vi˟Pl#?P?cwμSw>gtE]{e /&u>}p al|?ou(v6k{;{+ɻ E'murܮ|<@sJ1JTf+|#Zɩ~*g;s/{զoK˟Plۍo.~{qQڱw3x9ybgVscѷcߐ}5'jp/z<V$ZKN1TbŮf%r8Hg/O>Ǵֳm°G[;ބ*B۔(#5x ,܋^+K}X*Z3BC%hj?{K,võ;z8ļ!6t+܄bۥ6Zz[vgzEG=fܱp9b));ΜC*=hԱ8DCK&ve-w P]N>7m-TkXuZk֒sN_KLXQ^z[p->;OVqkVdE˹!}*MAjZ|yʊGݽC~Y{$ab*ZmQrW9_M}8R=gKϩ(/zq]]u'8,4 U Ni"V;Po5^_UpCo3ۮUۼ.^9)ޮj\$]%w_|y{m]^7}vD,W4$UTwU}sՄ\ntBq~S /i732kzD-6(f˼Ͽ>1#_YʦZr^ً _Co+n]tǀ#.d5gi%)IOo(OK*M]ytRΥZ]q~R ~}G L,ZQKq,wݹ\1iRưRɖZ-%[:p=Ew >;OVqV|&Eu cIi"8 !x(s.64o_2b_#ji<;x8;umIpd/D gGt]j>Ϻ+*ѳ$r/W*d+Ixt1{TTsu`ZKx ʻRarb-.5b b&儚Oury4)uX/r~/Km1Η/7 OYJ>]ίJ+i:"jڗZK9s*E~ >s@[\7L,ZyQa1.^Oz_lz2Lk꧔KmKl=zO}Q,-ZIɤGWĔƢ/eK*Gk,mi\C߄wi 4N솉E_+#jYr9_{P˖uS3cΥ65_^p[?&7k(@ 4ЀqDM,ZQKYE-w[ٿH寜moR~On/ٽȥ^D_V8uKV"t*1Mq,G @g:YCQļ &x"xrtʶdC ڤh/i )s6L-Δ_^D_V8uKV9W*quQX4{B(e[jܸP4ʉm/[-lb*J/\} V syLg3 VeV6³Q{n"^D_V8\4d$m1b6݌KEq+nQ.Z'9-[N{bq*Jo\ N<(lMNa略NZA5RbeyZx֡Tw'lqϸ\*`Ne\$W+IxH٤-d/W;9:!/:uH|DW&K7]|>_#*c9۳.5]=v*.c/¨)ۡ9p{u{;tV hF(>U9*$CHHF~f0v-bI7;W4n)-uh[uE89k1*೒B>)RQJ)Ǭs y5x5kŠȶ:VJoyP[~>{G9Z__|X_ޒϹQ]8Yk mgkm\1uڍWo~<,<֘ZjjjUߔnբ)wn[LuNS~ ~xq{_f%R7 u5-F_6}Kp=s /~נ,l7n}9#D#:V4Ev[b;o=oDWWz>湚mm7>Y[Gc茽^Ͳ{mhxzO۸T/.u`ﵘRRh SlBQ|˵ߎx-u[O\vxCoX Ȱ_׮k>[HiZ5Þ2>Rh;5+j:pӈmޟϮo~?E˴ƭzOv x|B{He߱%cxbL)?N5G -GyZX.[ ֘#ZZͫ{ȋj{7>-=󴳴ő3>'ɔcOs/ r"\+hBHPEyR0돺z3nyYpu^O}s@cB5%*Z̓1^c2ٓؓu:G,L!R#thBHPEyR0vֻ6|3LwWgyYpu^O}S.W_5V!Y3\R<)GԻ\f{{,ncJ9r`@cB5%*Z̓qn5ٞ|ƞ<=1^Sw (")/H~pG ;R_ܑbwXW)/H~pG ;R_ܑbcwjY))/H~R_ܑbwX#)/H~pG ;5@ W _X#)/H~pG ;R_ܑb*)/H~pG ;R_ܑbwXxA 0 >}7U ;R_ܑbwX#)/H~R_ܑbw;5@ W (/H~pG ;R_ܑb_X#)/H~pG ;R_ܑbcwjY)J~pG ;R_ܑbwX#)/U ;R_ܑbwX#)/H~؝` @+} nvwX#)/H~pG ;R_ܑb_XxA 0 >}7H~pG ;R_ܑbwX#J~pG ;R_ܑbwX#)/1^Sw (~bwX#)/H~pG ;R_wX#)/H~pG ;R_ܑb;5@ W W)/H~pG ;R_ܑbwX#6~ԉ4pZ{vSF[_gn:u]D=TC3gg^rglCw͖'>+g߅[YDqjb)K763k}'`v˂>sO]1S4 iBڭ N i*L&d^>JbF I`)L'xI=q*K.돇 ixyxC1'gƅ0AZ ܀wxv 'q& 'x[$Å[\aO@wRxv +'s& 'xp{R!x;GBq󥻥DMӿ"'T_Ye3=Бw䡾[3oZfz_LifT4 ^w|̦eibpfܧ=|XYǯUiuH0AiGV1OR މ<6)JFE4.6<}l̩5*RtEu|]bKyLpP]'n]5¬̘iͩSΑpyk6(Li8?4qo ,>ɇ#5٪g8&ކջ,\ܱϸɗ-y0صЌ3ɰ;*겵,#.龱+2"68ϓ1Qx6kô:١mɟᠺvC8^p[̘ĉܷɺ{s$Տ3?1Ϯ4&#Ȱ?C3ty(;5Ss5i2LYko3eZi 7VREw]LZ䇎{Z# kIDXNnMO[V?Γ4ɻ&?ޤGD&zmkL|%'C1ے?AukЗ.w1 l0c'vԺ+tӝ#trzllTe5t>6g;=ȑw,LŔ|{&~ NVbwײSv!lɔ6)9!/2.)7ٳ㧦:ZkƘ|9҈(?8<&x[:pP-4ZLe;SφLǝ̘yaP*QSΑв9޶- Li/LM팪\TO>Uj*qJR0-)KqZH]FݘүEH;bPHGMjSTS*j2;44R-m8nD%\-U-WG`7q^GZm̹tHhOg":#eS>@ў(l'7j*n{(k5S>D)c3M Jfx@&m.\\u{ ھk*Q4 YUU_ av䟆 OX8˾|˸\9ص K2a "C-!zժUc*)r3͔oK[ X묭A36nⴎm'ӝ#c0 CUbR]A]F^U]efFv7?ؙ f6{U2esiF]jߵ O`b[2k!(H0A+zn@ՍS0lܴTxpî`o,fB*ZDVe_RR3 on*+;Z+j ;qgu\\_Αpq |:W9ڵA5T6հ:xѴ공|ȫ/=Lcf oUȔ[#bЍќZZJԂ'BWYkUU{ 5k4Qx{ q ~ iK .A%%pykkgBB!jUƘ|R*ChԭBK)+Y;~wɦ8>fk~Ow:T1bl6wK7kT}֓yu7=)px41V&noy3UZk SnmL(#Y-Z(ѵ|abZjk!T>]Ҥ@OU%OB#j%E@ Y 2"rQy41 nΆ"XnøsZG6+h?LΑPtaHR7Pٔ ҴCl'6*nz({5SÒibLC᭪Ztkap\ke16k+Q0UgUo  ߉hCEqRpYt䅹'bIA+ts#l#` HZžD K6,ZF:Z޹ /g;$`XptjQV@RVc{{)q7oWrhbصƪ.B!B!غj !J ߩe07PNte xa4&G4Yz$hۊm}$Ni$BkQ:Lc3[BΣ}3Z5%m2ƱBufɋs/_4w0@ Dվyy2|T'1ɬE$=kUM> !B! bf=4bUqjr\clR4T$ofŽ:hLiHжzysL5Jl8K"&!XnNgYa+,QL-.#LVWky^<5(iǚU YKV@RV4oif-ф-c(B!B!غj ةe ~8꛳og bng:$iLiH$6wKf@X&gvޘ_D|0-~ qlw:%mXayҦ1D%N Xjj-ԋE3/$Hִ0 ڟ` d$eurv?ccY'E51V}tAB!BA P{h}tR$.I-[odYB^ؚ2+&4]z$h /u\AC՟A[/"t`~1X};pBwPPay&`뵼/YĎ: ia:O?y2|ZRA0SZ$)J [.6VKP0GB!Bawu3SˆqJgav!McrOӥG(yAod^Z{9/?7X>l f8_w'm=~p&/^<8(uXtj0L^]m%:sZ)ʣ ]Ʈ5VKP0GB!Bawu3S"C K񑯂ϕ%EBpK >s^|wIF۶{)ǛZO#=Iz ~G?͟+WNg+RXĴ})ذ]lyKŔ3Mw:$kZڟ:<>0{y HvŔv3+f-%҄.c_@GB!Bawu3귃@-ŝ͕$_82E19ܧ##[Ql_kt[l۶G*Ik i27eư[{M'ė6{ kG%6g`Y <>R@1sh4?ZSH]kw~AB!BA P{NCl,lWR|Բ%`2ļH5&4_zxu>'Qvrj{M'ox3[ϽB!Ii2~i:Ih[2(AHkeM 3TC'Çf/G?T䝴?Z)J ]Ʈ5V; !B! bf=oT6k+ u)ȿCU8WlhQcrOG0kG|\=v4׀n2.|7;b};p0 ),Oڤޭe2ȔFh[2_r!I5-S;si'{ H^G=tZf_LQ"M2vNtT!B!~[73@~; \]gKA/ļeC}/=];s Id ږ &4]z$h۬J^MꟵGm3bȏt;w:% *,O$^fs5yіdP9HmcCAx̓e/"r9`0b(&lX&/AAB!BA:۳ЀZDrԥ8Uk,!/4?Mg((ms^ (f} jsR:{zWy;Wc]+'m1ߋLi4@B5yіdP@9n$kZSϾg ?6{3c~1ݬęDebcsT!B!~7F|JTe-K wн-=ھkaΙb{{ sQ:ioM*өNgAaI 1E[ޒA J pia:O?9<~l~g"%mgfSH]m" DB!B sD;l٭^'z@] 7r'ٲDGil.N sN8Tkßayãi;u ˓6Y0E[ޒA [ T̓fw.9fmmJ;E4!*2y [B!B n+$j ٱozqo|ϛ}K99 F~Jn,/ZafjDLk:).`F?'p?`2C:\ Ӝn}Ӳzzg`Ox&qsp|5yіdPx9V5- E#̓f&8>b0&OQ"M2vK^ @!B!!04wjz6\JR7C|Y^4R< ɕMm#]=AbexS}ZktƟa4Ӿj` x8?pȓ6a_hXj-oɠxr&voaM Axkɐ<{Y d ?pkHQ"M2vJ^)B!{@ Cvrm:Z~Z7ׯɅPBFJ܌@ȽD_LLLhkp礀_{|.(R*Q1FKG#z24tR qMe""xIܚluSlyKŕ3M:u Xtjof(;v sXH4^Zj =}1c" YZvJԎ&*vʔFB ֐8SyBjݡvwpLJ^LdZI!]~ Kb,TBjti<2ڶl1{e"'IQ?k1^']H|ky z`8 N٤~X7:;-2U3I*i3L_n3|5@ӭAH6YRblgײSv4TUr`p8'o'qZo.2|Z.ካ&i+VRH p94z !"L#mkyxB?*[\\[lXg5WZ-jcU=g],Ίhl2X#ńPOqm(iݘ ֻͰ5@ӭC{j?r4fc3]PnVzۆ}H܇pZw]TlgnK2ٻr] i;BJJ'dLHE\6di"S?J[C*Lym빹~-gZ\YdL-eʰI<5U@U-tz`[*oVY pmc$*2(C5 7X|ucgvXXfHc|W|֒ -fv-3%jH;ZeG^C 0" Q|bBU[ßey ?g\qD+)d"tʆ,m^ 꿢%AU5[L#Q6v& Qv\%%A: Y+,.K1h-}'2͝y=펎ZYifʦu@$y-fjO~ePk&̔Ut֍ r_j34z4t-zIT:ʮeD-irR{U޲!(H0Au|#*vjir]1W>=) "*zE2"LH56Dc5DUI^U ];uXd.2a g\ZRzgk;i&JZ܍bOO&Lux{奾ӌ7==PX8}- J_ we#05O6JbHOtmҚQV6jg:v& 6ڧ>>z t+RNAE/\pl-6v-3%jJ/*vӵʊk$=CtNQ-;R.刲ɢײZK"{O~ cvj.LO'ٞ6.C)%kGb\AOy\| CmG*}N\XQ ꨩ/-V9=PT8Z[\! ?f#O%o{#oˠ֌ҶQ1LSeqͰ骐~4[T-8?܈8VhreqVwmCP`ĽGk?BNQ-;9WJ㌦'خ &X#d :ϗ */i[]=tV^~rq?=JMOkܴIW7;MғXz#DR䒷F=yӑeP\Q3JFĄ3M;V#UU*aӵQ7{)|iL4_o\Z,ߋi.L[U]G$ qı(ܹSTNݣw kxK}XDH!y Iɤk cxWD8T9;N/c{>p䭧3! 0ЊI@9ygg輪'o: kFZiۨ>HL{ klmO _U/v mhEVďU{]M:-֪ևxņ>"{ӬҴpF-;U<9 q%Q,"T"3Tdz'X,͠BכBg9<=h{h}?~ KW_s=it#^(4:j+q;֩4Y4=ynn(W\Y_23jFZiۨBعn 9'v kz_ _ZYOE9OLhԞNkUU *m#LYqjp<3̒7WWzre\2Ng^F^dM3Ĝ[%gΛ>r8Mhw8=Q\hlط *WWY=گ=F^ċjjXCϴ, s=wCk|dXڵE4m֪Iy7#g_PYE3 (Hl5 ߊ9H=w·՞=ur*QEĄeG@f+fVLO7aDAp>;{VČ, &,#x7w8R0[A 6÷bz@#`݇aghݡܳ fdQ1aÑjЅ j r{>={$gZv8WjLĄe@f+fVLO7aDAp>쑄Շ|{-1E;0[A 6÷bz@#`݇ag^Zv*S1a80[A 6÷bz@#`݇agO$E@JKALXEnpl5 ߊ9H=wp> ޥ R18W5KrL oICBle8R4f؃}7 @Oֵ.qk9j, &ǂc(N\D5 Cup rX~:+9yX1 g=/gaJ -/=/*[4QgPz;4^7Wjn,!cS-)/ţQcrꕽ(XWOiTz^Tk~vhn."XBL!gw\RuSeX㾗`X=rYz^TzfMۡ r> endobj 1417 0 obj <> endobj 1418 0 obj <> endobj 1419 0 obj <> endobj 1420 0 obj <> endobj 119 0 obj <> endobj 120 0 obj <> endobj 1421 0 obj <> endobj 1422 0 obj <>stream H|Ukp,"ZW!ii8)00uC--zXe!zK~yQ3`(.(-d0啙G殲LWv&NssRIvD**)^X-Ez}cAP_fUe^nW,:.Yc_cRwn\zt$K*Hd3jjMynPo+6I`Tok V^^+QKk||;jQՙjuڠщE Zdh* uj}sZרkKuhI4+5?nҷ4 :qD"H^HI%$I$ْmRɎlnd\lD%+)dYSl-G}y^xv zjA'f3Yg6S%i#N60ZD Zߙ[͂ef%d"$K[E1E^a;Vh6{ ʌ>A;ȑp/!᭲ԆNH*j݂yʵ=ڹLóݘFij]x*4(jd&<)dK)PG$r$ eX_UVa͵5B iI#iq|h^N:4^-@39:a'N2g@<\f!jP,壼Ҳ&!0|Xc S?2Q5bh"C`@m0`NJJ;ReBl`l\6ıABJ:rO$c>~2f; 5i ҡm8IC{'h'Z.cE`(G&hQ:Y/k BH6X[6(_،:CGBOd9H$hiYJgm`>*`a8~qjNa(`hQau`*N\^xh>g~dO+pCI;\,ݥɗb}4 /Vr.ࡡFt$~WDD/cDkZ* ?&n(0 :q'j GPJ3 # a_Ǣ4P)~rLƤ|?zVʎ%<[08NpO} h C= g&;xBM "LxODoG:7dnp3 /(yNm>̘SR$I ŨXSJWF‡zؒ-fL[?GAf^E b}")ڧм٭!MއtV,#Ji`Tll$0?9+Envvݘ\H{"Ͽ%Xoe <',²I'7$"^L֞gG_?B ҝ^Rrוف{QF+z!Q )}YM[4@3 )~yI:ߕ4vMK8}wQob*1}Ѷa v{D Nϯ*_־݄?(]WwBMY`B$c A d<.]"& * N3I*öl-}xuC ݞWutεLI̺uos9O"|Ӭ3r$-)='D5"_5.a/X[]GXoc5кn T0#/e&BCTӴ,#'4QS6))W7euqG Gđz@ӞnB iCh8&&EŒF댖iYeIxm,5S!pfKғRRJ3ͳ/.[CD{W .V7"_9ư`ꆝ&W*\{(B\)P?\$&0O]~JX'i'9Iwf1ٚF(5Ns,烧āgY _12aS+0v1d#P4M^XΐS7ޅɁĻƉ5k׿vʋe$>h"$,B1$3>(ߪa61ɉh&M$M񺥫tȪ`iqx8q١j`JAߡ#!c=ynЯbdOXkmɍ  C"ua'piVE2Ang51blS nS r=O7z _k!L{nm΁0D⨟X ݡHލW/2w>/BYxÎ|vtt+8}i X@nj*Ub+͹B$y>8et(N]р͢6ԽDWmQ@]BR,_=`~NY]GUWGf#C²*ŋq$ƇΊkK* P ΅I:@gCQ5 TEa/3>+^0u9x+5Uә tt ;`:Be~v:Ţ]+3mTMYN4L\Gء41@* KLj8Wi*塱-,+:A̭[6R 8'dVj]9-ʯ)ԑ(Jzl)7VT6<ğPO[=?3~tp 55RU-Yd />%BC"ԚO͌ ')V'U' gkZ@ĉ_p]HH?{VQ`0IW${lS]p y=43xrLՅ+čvcUb/c})ͨ~+!FK[\ []Dx'ECeE{K~Fs~t,2QL_PpCZfaM> MJ^_6hf}X. MDz#qT[r},; RCj 7'~.%GL]9{jsP{(Kݧ庩'3vt+PZݡvuZT%sA!mMliA#a"t#?&YWMFv.FX)qia3><-$6-ݪ%]nPyق#=v6n ^@c)}‏aes6ef+Ѣ/6gjj4kjeUӂHlV>:{s/v2MkV{_2v5UvUzf 0[d>鏩|Bʱ у+iѵԛ0]S}jA%7I3"TrEЀs^_HN(k50T'tLs֢޺Qj֙9M| VkP5Mo.DWcgd=zMJi$ڨl+ͤ٫`<؆$;o7XOXl!c:YT&&>hKR%g?`ov g%q٨T8Jv,.D΅ eh`> endstream endobj 1423 0 obj <> endobj 1424 0 obj <>stream HkPWǻgtucGDA@E&q+>ݴ$(0ڶٴ!ϵwR7+ӳ61/ɗ{߹珳.#ҹ%'ڳΚސ=͵ἧ+?܂޳&M<wzp5O8/ksQvꆍJiʐq22%kZ('W\)9+{sVvR:%PPƍrquvǁc r9Й!`eҦehȬUph1) 5a`X%`% av G8;M,X4Nc' EC)w.gKqItͨ?z0zo7alL%kr>^B=&y\~󾜧:/ܼx OtLv2Ӥ~E54\F OqBVvv?*@"ߥh>G3/ KBqgR|LWpE3fP"rA.:H|POyP#I&z`ԘKH, $sW{J[h-[fXKY-zv\^%Mu{-FkMs {Μ"4Zot w">X1}|&ô5RkdMZʹ|Ϗ+2Nob+8PZX,-)4QȖߞġG"P.'O=su>20@}Gth;:ڏR7N"[fpZ/Z:.(:V+bTņºJ龽:x|lN(!"lqV[9‚vv1a30I_9flrCnGwG~mt QlfcIcU].1uRѬS(Z˚rhDl)jc&-lVGٍ.&4VϠxqYk(4vE9C\EWѕMDVo)J!a DRg{o-v[|v^N쨯W$ fRK*Zc\gOP y#B ^EO,/D$ FOUaa9~o@C3<| z|.sKuH#䝅ƅQC^oW`D3K:m5XP;۾j> m6/W-F.]l:+k8igswNK  }1BU 0{ҥC!ً'0>:|>"+JFk̗i_Ϧ&Os3ʱq kҘ薨cTO~ZwA](^ǿ!_GѲO bYȉ)2ZS_˶kW:{) rGD,4{-u;i\Zr9[QO:O]a~v$X+:[ Dk[A8_c>~n`/B2AQ݀ibnG"1Cxu}7Dwڟ:ptLĵ99kbE[5ij FEx,]{眽lXn"PBM352ƴӦcm52'鷸?y}{Yg@O*QW Vy.2DQE5M.*5@ [p']'Hn>AFՋw>yk,k=`yW`{@jw? JN'FwU-AeErwkj(%sFPӌݬWJ [~cn"s~-/d&uFI&H=6%/aE⢛q"b,إ]ɺjxdWjrRBS ]E!Iq :"djyb㿫ܥ6RZ/bI^f gX$;$!@:Eu/0T5bB\)PŤוbUi<@nUgߤk<\n) X5E UN ]>b qkRvz:Wy<0D!.B@@UQ;]zY^.pL&Qn" H;>m"*u0!6˲[<~_5*֢WÃ'ox뾏؛,2MupJr VJЋFg5%$/`_}yhѲ 0D2600qQɪf9_N`NJ^ȸ I#e[W*L^-'y`w`X0.O(^o5<)E~ϻu۱o]KD4)) Rک9$E>|F9ˊ=H8kc'{~Ok u:P9Dz-L=>ЁR ut3q9d[TLfLTȷ r:'c` pϽ 56:|M1eZ&!>E'gGP֔ȃ?|pLLY$^\n6scS))_Tg:8cO-F6:t96ɉB6NJ g<5ҖGXzv"" `)Ց00z"quA 'd ?efۅ"dyIZ):C1yBdv9C>w}\m›n4qXEz=9CI  ={DKU)1E{N|D =AATDhsm3vy~8ٮ868-S$Q6TYyqHZh%#!̂?"F/Q%s^yzeث,0 ]Ӄk&vX ,6۩jb=B?;}dWJt5k2DKFz`3<0ຉw, )@]F/ Áڐt>ҁpH]8B;")u=+ p4t~1ggN~jKFc4#4ij0 ]]yNPS!7& (pFN_] |Gu(|PW0#5UZ& [[魳&6t  pж n<mN8^EQZulԏŶ2.NQm2l&^M- Fj?U>+4"r*=x)ǭۍ[1١R.d K{K N{xӿю/-i391'EN-h3};Ud蹰xȰ쎄\2u7[ܬ|qdOv[z)'+VaB.RI|(hP"$Y9b+4+OㅃgH"p"^~`#(4kl7{Q ^%/Apv:qeccn?#;y/VwUqP\)WޤwK<()(J`W]DW1_J%`,h+{y>_/Ź5~*`kj6d&J]fthت|?(7ב:>Mz?{ߤ6Rx0 jU2~aiA|4g!췇\F?<[MXj2si\}/8XM](5 }/t_yu-ˆIߡry|y%VNS,E#e t"t]l UV݆ B9' 0/lV4AxVp>b"=[ 4hI{#,20zV,D)a+)oLG1_rpOS4ሃG\u( >BᰭBϻİ33KީگF2<7JTf mYMfM:B&HzC+ĦE:@FFD7%.3 \ &Ru$@CRxlעWid%Yj.y~ 1r/.W˫~7=xtlE/7-8feL.- +hQ/2`uZ5a>$J-V]]s+fmrFp>"Ȇ\)doh-W&=Sr k廿<&΍HcaNunHpP" F G҄#{K{ ^ӝuaNLHlKL Hd%8 RD/.Rjւ)y+h@Z;]rxt; %LSA+F2w[6MR5NJ6ɯ{ҜF=NLrIm, Wx 2j ˥DrګNr!0 V >Ys=?nǻuD܊IiAavahJák%.69Z7@Tľͧ>Ap$f6Z*hHJ 7ᴅ54Kn_^bLm9q |ιWd5tA ŵ,hk7Lbuy;KE{5{I9Ww1]fp{L:fB`{̽.L֣} |~Pj_dv&H' |la]O:zBJmƾm*b)&?7?ƫ>7MMn'dswTjO7DΩLQaC-PiBBܛOI@B HQdh>ʳݳݲTGݰ<׳7use xߌ݉@6E{,DIVvs4؜YkïK]uyBhkC,tHacoeU¢PL<.O $},}ӏ2ef?5RNeKSߏ<\enNDŖ ْW+%%*.;ͼ%I ~3&Sy'[I1Q:z%;nBFQ9|T90NATbyL V TDC(%{fK~2p5 ODbXh5mH@co xpVj#G ?ĭТYYgM4BV Y971fYM4E%4Ff0G)[P>rIfHW;Ms-}FpbapF'HG≏yt mB a'x<bxKޏ矂W'Ɏ7F I6I#luQK ź:A:M3bzߨL sަvw U Z"j xR)?e=>ABs*?Ұװ.␀/,ʲi9ݱ7V%/<%{ Zj m]FSeϼ(̛)$cCKz up$Fgx/GwYhp5,PFGkk+& bAmqYuJ ('1QrM FWq0zgrO/r00P+BQ ywcJb-hڲqĬ1 O^SRuI۪LDC 賔 ~;jdn1_h_#GzUU ?4}sk7*sܤq&ps'U *im)qZNXCgvNՐjJv9*%8 ^twƳ/̱)hJM{1W,\,g(G ,3¡,M XP/nZZZc6V`6·@tg\p7Yh#m=MTv. Q!l\dل YwSlؼqv9q=ļMo=WCt [̈́R_Nܕؚ_O(hs Oܕ%%lwAQ>(+dpg 13ZKpTw/@}3¥rQ~`|+*diW JZp]o>"%1M9{oP)&dGc&X5nh.‹gt靎"e/(SѢG;rLT`on.Ao&\څjkj5u7seM 1xT$4R(5Q3Oԓ8 F ZB)TO !cnMlAǛuҁCa?J ;[CWstGT/<~?[˂? ڪ$#f\_}Gfqi1WV(卦/o~nS aMMAʫ=3 wwv*{I`-AJHB'N{v63 &ƀ &mZ;iS748P+};}Ay׭x7I@ڰq́M߳6K Qvҝ-#`Dw0;J~_0D>>£bŗ/(kgc ;SP},!+6ټ{r>e5Կl=ZiaIkm ݛwn;7Of3sj2h` PX>8J$.ryo\ OiH!h&15O$ؒwn2۟DGp*k.`?p..X ?([`a`?¬%X8Ȅ(hވ4oH`^٨0V+ cØFCr%㽗fb(C{Vjw8\S׻`-ݡ#L%FJOw5!Nj-_q^~?n->W` xR tr\kRh4B35ؕM]/&K܄ s(224Nt1v5/A I"ЇI7~$EdǼiڅ!!Jr&ٵfu1$4Ѵ7杠X)$!70u: )̘юv3 jhzėpDCrDZ Ӂ,W qDBilіp(S`xHpt_߃c/ 2~+S<"߼ r1B J >O k~g+HV8ex_%ROXVϔriDHH҄G6;dXvxH CN^f^>ZaަTc%)+/P1/"}&նԢeutt+@ua~hP 4OrZee>6MpD(JA{k0ݣMC0z,#ѭN|l,1.1^@_PG.+ja@\Wֳ;ojpl r˜eRvF= U*+Hl®+Eڳل|-Zl.yb^ .[t3뉹Y6s3ǦD.P{lWMVa˫>QX+ЗfOEG(Ϲgx!4CʲW6k>mٸh&&1~Q:QeYxw77_Jr{ɟ(˶g7 C iK) e} Gpa)} i]ܫ9^Nb|Du~ ŕShoBUHc"didcd =$2#:}Mmk= ηko=YSb'=Zˋ?rʃթ?]j0{0_ζVf0HQsİuwnPKiO,p9RaB[i:R掛FP`=v m 8e4fJw9R uuֽКl]X֭kM&7/77]4T[W-tZ-)~p_6 O)VʼnAT>C4HH#i^?0x+F\MVRC* մ*05 una3om]ОLY04xJD%z$t2rTa,dq-w'E$m׃οҗwBh"V(" ofTj^H!f,d K>o;=jI.pL,&ecsF`-9 z>ĭ[t{\q9 r4T'3[HY\ |=;mHϏ >1-g+Ǹ/̀O>Ώ> endobj 1426 0 obj <>stream H|T}TS5@BI65{ǩ]RZ7Dzt"h=(  $B|{ý77 OA0Ao-궮:Cax~<{~D1D1u]ʆU&GSo~.JE`(y%~5?nF,B䅟Df83g3E$7+35EFբWTKGT)\*l0K jt2>ǨOT6E/T2QUԆD-[tyRJUi *X֫rTzuF׫UF}N4GKWX4ZjQQX4rK$KBkkE?n`L$/L$JVBՐ]hHLjEl"z eO>ݼF<=z웱 IItz7tӐ0?-nO6Nq?+/܋U99d"n8.rVHɷ~]< 䘍*C31r7ф 채#0t?Ix2GnT# f l,Ц)$J~?g"Y-|\'=A}Gۥ6'3a^' h@x+0 (FkE9glcEK*[I"BbP-gNH'q6'Άlԁ͜P\T2NdaHtRf@;AcC9 FڙGJ0*(&<;ײR]$( 7VKSNl`qC7P4±?>j&tn"_pf4݊Z:cJ]G5@,HG=*OP*~q7⩭ba~/ywPW~]I kh̋{ [6^+j,D=\ EɭB쎲Z*Ϗ^ꬩjBVjROAj~\6ygQbۿ:+W}^kq6BZ`,̓ MTX^G2+Gv܁(%]xg%y&bP#a$}!.tUl] V:5 u;BI n`64@ CS/(4,SfFfv { MwATƿC̊VƸ.O5.{ᧀ?%=2EjH=xpL Hn/^g(B09nG<$q»̛ ;~̦hV?|DGI):@ l a191`"|Oy^ $`?ƄOXt-3c}WI-s ǿj0A_4JqtJBGQ ^bVqD~U).(A1VXc0ԜYLֲC!ܝ/.Vφn4у۴}ʾ]ۛketu >: /K=_pV V0(%.-7 w[URCc͵>|<?H tTY;f-VXZ;F[.`\ .Bl/׻1[&xP(6Dvom3A'+;pEh>^qQ&jgہ ťcJUIiKubNݫ7!ROyE08Y彷|ؘ}|}sv Aϙurqnrmz~rqLsNsY|X}hm^hhhz~`aZqdoHFϾɞppqufg{dsUmH~n|kx_zifhfbjz|Mfev|aoVvm}y}uotjns{(n֋ȒܙߒH ? dax endstream endobj 1427 0 obj <> endobj 1428 0 obj <>stream H|TyPgalEbĨHEL 94nTT{{z`TrFaW`\&˭5nm}M>ɰٳ٪ʿF'22薏ǥ2"q꡴ʏ?ԶİD\Z󜁸⌰c랤0۴ھ<91Iɼ,]d"> 'ebJiY/gqJi?D;)hB*q\nJfT,](pR&.#?q_0 FLʙ8F.MLzɥ R M22Gg,&9mɎ,F)\*Pd˲3da(;!S2EHaY kpdT$Adr A>!H-!fDэh ʢ NXfv9?p1Q}+Q`C==NM6cڭ0 U+Nyj=m8Ij$>$I乣T >,ڳγ⯛Q@ԩ+c×zqƦ7%m؀Cw z6QUz~=#d}k=31<2*W[ՕTGΫWqܿ~ BRFVE E<@W2@vRGk[#S^(n݊] -zTcc@\\ImDaܣ9g YVb-{?+lȠ=9ṨG001R% w$xZ?iEoq''f;j6 ӿ4uEĽ\RlB-S楯2Bj9;p8FN_>=8Hz<5ON13sq]!)}ѡ ?uf*9r*~`"8ii( z5i,:Tae.zk60 c ~TuRZ:yLOb1ܬ5,/N {vSu;#,QjM"lvREnv9y޾"LV?ZG|P1{{qQꭍ6Ձ 60+AHnPfcùfT?ܹ)b> go \yp|ٴkYmV-Uu`A>6|9o)d*Mgom%~v2@'fw`ߊe*]! 9mFҢm O9[ LG"A-lV``hT总MM ؚ0 H-+ީMuAazZ{ 7w|Sբ4ߦ D.ϳU:{G>@JWz7q18M&@H6&!\)! 6`˦6%Y=jWd`;؜00;.C #gϦ~2.&G?w}G|;z+Df?':ΰ IAQӤ.QvEϷ;s0}nSZӊC5Fd3" ]oIAOو[('G&40b%[{oJ &֧4#KsȁP/ǞGI6,BЂ6l4pG(W' ZV*-TEH/.' aܐ֎8R"p 8|u5S448f4ct'oN)`|kҌu7 8՗/g8 ?,sObM+qjVI,\D-v \7qb "'T[[ځHcR4<=&4~ 3E7lmÄIn~ (j&8]IIp:X/)'3"ffKya eJPdMeDz8v,"r!춆cph8[[CCʦU3W f/!"6k@k(<.ρh~2ju7bQkk@(>ʳǸ< іCT3Nhe 6 &-OhK*``x'6J și^pϘ]3sgo,x/Eykps4>U"='3<6 d[]ySpDžڶKVV1[,r .J pN;;`/'OʍjkJm Y¢b@25:]m'v$p@8:O(T]*GcqY*dDak'xCKsa.yʒFi?e#׋AYCh& mJ'RoÕ+ ~Wl]v2B-o ,Z]ߐW`ώ=ə S;:;3Q--J\ޚJTӬ^FHP8)ZW2nN/lgˢi0>ˢ2hPf˒+* b;3)DB}A?HbG jxzێroʟ۾ E篗a1= 9&QX+ֽ(TihBY.~,Y,F76V  QUحm)E5zar bPkiڭjs{*v իֿKEV~8Bct64"ֈթ ]o?c>Ѩ&(79@Q'<~A=T:[ FcD6D$ӗZ .rn-̴].&UFN(3ɡM'~m ]w!ؓ{v%h }Qn,?x0[ |_ڳg\tϽ{(DĩJ[a[2`5]ښ\64BOY>5LԠ y9qlf^i[z5iBr -ޅj /;[>bdŬ KK]hFͨFozIpt٫ 6ZL;p.֑Ы]8̄ :^oCS&Qg:՗szЂu=<L:MiNטln:D Lעr={.lԱ["hEcd :we#p8^F1O/J iZXO<ҥvR4d!pii;jУeyP;>j74 }Ͳbݠ: nEr9#~;k#<-.zg'/TQXi.H Z^޺zXyiu\L|.PvyJS~bb:X/ NP_/g' w2@Xk>fYU)ygb*p&Ź 6 'Rz `k >8ڵmG$i܋<"P3[-h \kIDچK8x>nx.{ғH缐ͥ@v7A:t:0Γ(\Q+܊ FҪEjD)屢Αç <7ޛ\TI!M7Wuʃ{}PjSo*Y81 HENX.AٴlnPŞ;WNphc:YO0QƏwOjT뵩4ZXԈ Ez\}p~ Z'3 'õJ Km-M*-%siGef!>]Kq`J0ZԺ. <`l&(X5ZiG2[پ($?i&.5Ac`hZZ!)uH):ʰ\p@ξQe-…@K.}=l„z'jpz>܅2=)CIԨE(ͪFjMz rrGD`Pc8)l9lNIs&WޣC '{$}cnO,~84ߘxYaoSqADm T(E۱щ> m?Fc2D==Gkej_SgXJr.8&.wzX6lK' Ae+I ֜6 q,5芳nb0BTʫ*kkt)ןnvSHXf5bL2C;8D3h6f@bRjK z@&ZJIpB4:(Fw_fft[#T?E4mJODܣ>1 vW>Kr_2ĩ(H Q _>DGL?'ZRFi2 /[C.{w3[+ۉ${Rp&\ s}oY`[c ~=}M&d#CB.XV\hTZ"1ħiqv:Kw(hb5 z2)؄~|5TʐzT+kl5>Xwf/:t%VeAe]; yϵ̫xK]g3&_y,*9\! 2Y {'RܩШU&ܢP(vl.Z ayj}E5=A4Bq]FɸI`\<k-'zXvjtzvߺᑟB:Da'rzX # Է^Edo}uumv2FC1VA0I̸@h=ė]L[eS50ci[tYp18`p`,uNΡ->!m 69 &h6!-9$z ݨ~3?D3`_{nrkljE(B4p@>K"7WS¤JknW'lJDB;+K38ۢPp ŊĚ|T^"j,@44FDC x}ò2R̾ WE*Zߒt&o~}[+K +2fF##0=rډ4B('sKTU۪*NcpgcFDw b^lIISwBK~Z ]دZ:Xzy4m/جHipyGY=XQH€[Q9IgocV/nRI'`cPam"MFGf3iuZ w;BbP$HC~%Q'k.čFqE;V270\ -YܘMbh6n1usrFA/3BNf⁛͵ЪgkMA[=vS.]??w endstream endobj 1429 0 obj <> endobj 1430 0 obj <>stream H|U PwOJi.QijR< `y&n T*(" qV7՛ndfgH%s$R46u΍[6/MZ`(S *[J]ϗc///2n?̑JI_Yk(WjWUJMJPI5Fۺ"Ro(0i4)h$&Mkď \gl4W]j]bL&5eFT5h 42Xߠ-֘ ڊCF/$,?htXK+thW*i"!P;_$R/e11d1ʩ$j(])&6g圉˜K_^+q¹`^꼻[ /W.z`Q< KsI8&S(p TeFW1ȧd`cYdL% b<@ +RdJT}^{i. &VnmU2?bm}tk9u g.EԆ !i1G%9SWSjڹRԕjs.JJMXhXRw8ϢCw;HO[w[82^ E tm*c}U-Gv%z UV>_v^ doX%$otrB.WG~{_~Ӫ0Vq]~{ۅuXf}?B>kЦ"٦T]`?؛5Y4ۅ 1уIi)F`ʳu|)/IQkUVnƷe;خ3}p~.ltZ,IBTX 7; 1]fH|UWMJ%߀53r -vj:r\bFE_O X ^ڲλ}ekvv5oek! ~D!sb^;ۄT!AH٧';} |1(z¶6F*``d= 5'VJ~Fܡ+iT(0lD&yʪ6sd"25W$!7s,tfqަ6HԦ~NdvKROCU+͖vP?siEO3+f3^06J=LpdJ!O%V 0̮Ap%nu>Gz#g/L0,8Ȣ dA a9M.td ʇu< 2@phڤ 5WMp7B8 k/ˡs8x#l*@^ #Gf";J\lA<Vj彘)7}LߢzBFr]V\X-]#,F%(07߾FD%Ї}]V'6eoB`){vq[!Dž%kn;D62 wu 3D.n/yDǜ`mYw9 |&wp[A!9L(ivyl:b؜gɝ'M3nKah0mr8Ny7ÜÔB|30GU@-X{33CE e>춪y G,GIb?ЄyJ11wOK-.:C?AkQAy9hf+: e?s@M=L>79Y1f vng~/`v3d93 T#HXbeK(?"Nv$}U'dq9Ə'}=>Kw4=t amvc谩[.f6cy9v(늴Uh:+r{@$oFYA m?y@AP~nX?14)EJD7z[ދ|`@ue2Z5HIC2d6\fMP{ZJm:98OC&̃8>`d[vMa:HBLRBֵҮv._Ȓ-LC 6iOK2L:MOe}tyz~HU>ZFt"6OpZFJ?@rpU y vlx \A-tAZo2Up/%"< ʷZQeaTaǣgOR.7<,s'Me7 ц"g}c=W h[/ 5;݇88^˼z-gYq&&D+vPUe8-hu>㴿HAܺ {hL+_ᛷx~WW?wXA2qڂx/1]1l lu7>G3P%F!~KO7Y 6 ;0yFwx 2d,6<A7kzn=6P$xW&Y`-`Է_2w`3X EM 7#4fon 4({Ϥp ^UDZ\yrͧob!wJ7a5moޟn&|FjE~{p%`wrpgSYQfpr(7<0{ P(EL~AJ ie6 !?.U/:ϗ:k7s&a_C ,RGpM7QN\])O5S0E:CDg(,{|b>k*pS%/' ׬zp)I֑ Ɂ Ik;5o4v":1k:4z90_CL^+b \K7;NE-&%ĸZsXʍ`hڼ+1&=ym]x"R`* zΌ[!#= He a?՚ LwJ\=GF}:Ƙ6e*g@T6酟[cvEdI&7@<^KC{wbxP$] >] #_4ã q\W|]B$%++cKKzfnu? endstream endobj 1431 0 obj <> endobj 1432 0 obj <>stream HTTkp^c `AD5B!2n0c fP d[,dؒ,iݻwwX˲l`(vІ6CBth̄: Ҋδ9̜̜;ߜ4"c_66sҲhVIKNHfO?|d3[$.b_}5A|ܔpSqii%"bMUN[ɁbijwV U6sUs)n1-]jTxuӚr5&[QMQdy:d*1MvRTa>D1 fĜ45XD b)A,K#$G҉96E#f!8“V6nb$Ff M¬I'y|T8}DWgIHOlND>;ʓl tYOO7:-*wcpSK|:BG"hoÊpM;{k88i*QRWiu1[]\V]Tgࡲꈾ=E5:ƝQК=pP@"c-o<A58MHWvRY*a`B7O*G/, Dt&J<`7]ZqfQ*&Uǯ5Zn .3h0 U؝")SN0]q14oTFq.2Aιq<6 T䑾cvϹ mYA0CjZ]Tn-2[;J6(W.>Y.d__E >$?QVF (`faa}U*eeA{  xU;9 Kۤ )~TޫQB3hxZD)(A^_ȈdvOʽj=wJa[,efg+n. 7A?,4p]F26p ~[)zyWZBYpV:@ K*Ӗm dEnn a2$OePiB1?4J 1R넇XW|mY61yr>Xd%'u+_g`HfA/hN9 5V bdN2"JUÊ~CҦ!*U[5aCA. :8~]>3Ƴ緡ij/氭< |MT5l0\tO#=+xՀrkt岾θД:kbhڠU d.n d g0Q 2Q@ӞB Q&r)b ]Q CF5w7ďx~JHݠ&)&ɖMPAẠxҩ](>VPLIWe=1*_Sc6N(-(-';"jOdz82%*@~w7?imмj,\rV#@ޭX}vy)Mcf. /A/'H> }\% Wd,T0񩾝?{,[y+o >I*^ N-wh0 x:ypǓ k-hi쒆I6!0$! %)lOaٲ$K>eYdizaY|Ȳ,28x &v:)xЗt|?.w]pa|'%6tP('G7p5v_lgƬO|[kKY5ب{*/m8LhOqjْ[wHX08HW^((ŏvp!k+i,w0ٿQ@e% N7#k6k&FNs Rby{bƷ9͇@QVٲ(gk<:^}rJ͠ h'RdgӱçOL>&_O{Ndk &߀ -dA;~UHۥŪ)7o;dŒ:Pm WDo[xFvpBf\h&o]q)dd"6KD"@`_%Du*׋V$w.IũIp9uY*^>p0}m~&ee#Yݚ%_J'm7]WKC}2xD ٞ =!'G z;e_uGzC9&]tJ >v/&p6{CtT5 +jzm#Lv>hm2E vsG2 =8~[7U34˄K~ݐ c=VݾxO /V4=SfcpG 9jJVM0KZg6JVՇ. v!ERxqf>2Вm9 jKY1ap BI:,D[]!W3Xt:9\|6VR{#Vc9jEU^kЛuxΦo^i'_J9; Ҭ]-..{ UBEN~aZ4' &.zbnz (m_9fɴJsnވ\.JcMb*BI(u#l^7x|sqJ{|$Y2RWCf%v.,2:u2`<)dn&2/mSj .|Fxf>cԌcDaOޝ 4%)M"Nt'daq ZJFq0n?$܈\0"mo0jܬVڋIz *yH& \m5pcP/Ƿ$.RjFzHq^v^v 6|<zwPNB|N^cc,&гv)zH")9" rzC_: ~ׅsF:I0N $ʘzHO ө}|.?' x)o˫Mbm>g#0q]E#̊ GJXS`(nyf8vA΄N b59l5z)+6E#I"xB؍0¾qTa{>"L 'q8h}uqĔ0:GF;q|lRtw|J~kdTydsʵO\CDy[a( 'Q&cuSMyhvኋP 5U bęzy(.KW?P7S9e!?'vFy )0ZڕFu4M\ϋ~~?S}}L19d6|u{A%o߾CMN2Sv ӚQyAɄR>P"4'ũ %”UM'sU!.la]A8gi%ҢSM!JV@-R ,Yd%ijD(L_nxDi=7D Qjx0J3'\[Fgϝ J [iN6$j՛+0ׯ1k=s\ԏhIS%\3l͵a\YxdP_ХCYkWb[WM,~/9fs ;łYi&O7dhx1="=ف֮+5٫ࡡ <_xAU=v[|Jde)!`XJ;MloӤ2ePԟPgaC_\-Itb s.W@a@}W#ySyL9@jLY㵆0֠Dk#ȴLE0oCfB bH 2[A4l9&`z`GOf>4u)?х/r ]t4' p2(aBłF1/OaѦh_w/,,.|3Ə; Mtu4V`6t:BftS|0HI_Q݁m{7&`  ̆åa1v .>Fw$CO]j=K':(?O0}}O[Rc nfkߏjC9l(?~XcE_&ϣ\)D rI1'bʨ=9 }5ׯ6"axv^xߦR)yL%1 $/m!җUŜ<ҒJw PR6uy.iN'dyEPmg !Z݀tvІцD{;ЁܕȷV'$Ș1>۰ʶĢ:ٙը”ܰ*S0&峰նDد+?/=<5oaScJ"gs4@pz1$H0?h\?7MwNRasGWe;O{>`| ?;1x|嫶JXŖբ܌{cbY~fII^z>No96Tg|Qd5W?6&d^),zՄc2,GpH`b?DOwPZB'nqQa9W|Ű~ifwW6:7 0yH/t3JSzoll{ifyz{u};"UÖzqhSdtU:}w}σv|xm9R&\qIScde["WeZN|wt %h endstream endobj 1433 0 obj <> endobj 1434 0 obj <>stream Hbd`ad`dd pqqM-K-M  If!CGLw_8@V M3gFxؿ |w%R\!$#U7?/ U9 ($3?OO1'G!(3=X!(8,5EO 4PQE_SdXMz ˁ_!2`F endstream endobj 115 0 obj <> endobj 116 0 obj <> endobj 117 0 obj <> endobj 118 0 obj <> endobj 219 0 obj <> endobj 456 0 obj <> endobj 807 0 obj <> endobj 1435 0 obj <> endobj 1437 0 obj <> endobj 1439 0 obj <> endobj 1441 0 obj <> endobj 1443 0 obj <> endobj 1445 0 obj <> endobj 1447 0 obj <> endobj 1436 0 obj <>stream H\Mo0 ;@ !u-H=Ck˴C Cz迟R'N^Ŏmw6]FWlJ# 2)ieU=$_۝;HSa47/\܁d*4> _(?GePa?Qn.=B`rU8D !AifIu :Bd !q 8U-񪴼08fm 9ryTbϬbs⹍9girC|rcvˮB&`kaMm ,(WNd19eI̒D'MJ2DN~*3d ;iAWǭol u>(Ugd endstream endobj 1438 0 obj <>stream HTMo0 >v!(B&q؇nw4B?'f݆~GV6 Ս3qq ]o N@j^O᫆ƂeqM;BQFiv܇gl/NMSAq 43DPzjs3 ?ٿ"$c'(t$*%}3έl("Cm`29sNEzL1W{vJESPpV+^رzв=@ŹOͩ9Zj4Jhv+.+ endstream endobj 1440 0 obj <>stream H\Mo0 >2qhBl8Cce!UZI*5yqĉ۝\8moON#X[H$TƑou:ii!ϣ&aߴLGW&/ S}avE(ޫA5ߩs 8m="BU\DKF*"r#DR !S:bxlg|9'"IW"01B!uz.9ބ%'ãg%' Ihy2_F,!a2#x6E)7|/|.'稰qjgյW[r5h endstream endobj 1442 0 obj <>stream HTQMo0 Wةti}ht0@qmH/{`}Pa']y:Ep~f\nێmM>stream HTPMO +f؍1i]SVK PW%zo7>~Vy X(hWM'rw^Nfkߨ]:þ5zcG؝Jts_8 P@ӀƁtrBؿ!I^E)=Ȣ |2xuUH)ǿr>1q{Wfq.=iOkMڢ*cy7("^- endstream endobj 1446 0 obj <>stream HTMo0 ;T !m&L4B~v̺ $߼8j~Gs޶ BBBۛyYjiao2Rofmx֏z߀z-ޞ`uL?hpv 3PUbSAM/! d18ڠ L b[.Jbii:YHJgI` [-dsY'š(S#f!cǏ+ e(oX-%7"҆fkZ4 w|.>O/:csn6[^ϑ[盫 endstream endobj 1448 0 obj <>stream HTPN0 +|!i/\JhhRYHԉп'Ke??=w"W#8 GGP`[Ut:G:<4o #{*?>ȎF]pBm YO.u U{ H?øSM*H[7awfaNEB^ >]ŷgk endstream endobj 8 0 obj <> endobj 122 0 obj <> endobj 220 0 obj <> endobj 306 0 obj <> endobj 380 0 obj <> endobj 414 0 obj <> endobj 457 0 obj <> endobj 485 0 obj <> endobj 536 0 obj <> endobj 611 0 obj <> endobj 650 0 obj <> endobj 718 0 obj <> endobj 808 0 obj <> endobj 876 0 obj <> endobj 908 0 obj <> endobj 937 0 obj <> endobj 969 0 obj <> endobj 996 0 obj <> endobj 1036 0 obj <> endobj 1083 0 obj <> endobj 1159 0 obj <> endobj 1235 0 obj <> endobj 1315 0 obj <> endobj 1390 0 obj <> endobj 1449 0 obj <> endobj 1450 0 obj <> endobj 121 0 obj <> endobj 717 0 obj <> endobj 1234 0 obj <> endobj 716 0 obj <> endobj 1451 0 obj <> endobj 1452 0 obj <> endobj 1453 0 obj <> endobj 1454 0 obj <> endobj 1412 0 obj <> endobj 1410 0 obj <> endobj 1408 0 obj <> endobj 1406 0 obj <> endobj 1404 0 obj <> endobj 1402 0 obj <> endobj 1400 0 obj <> endobj 1398 0 obj <> endobj 1396 0 obj <> endobj 1393 0 obj <> endobj 1391 0 obj <> endobj 1386 0 obj <> endobj 1384 0 obj <> endobj 1378 0 obj <> endobj 1376 0 obj <> endobj 1371 0 obj <> endobj 1367 0 obj <> endobj 1364 0 obj <> endobj 1361 0 obj <> endobj 1358 0 obj <> endobj 1356 0 obj <> endobj 1353 0 obj <> endobj 1350 0 obj <> endobj 1347 0 obj <> endobj 1345 0 obj <> endobj 1342 0 obj <> endobj 1340 0 obj <> endobj 1337 0 obj <> endobj 1333 0 obj <> endobj 1330 0 obj <> endobj 1326 0 obj <> endobj 1323 0 obj <> endobj 1320 0 obj <> endobj 1316 0 obj <> endobj 1311 0 obj <> endobj 1309 0 obj <> endobj 1307 0 obj <> endobj 1305 0 obj <> endobj 1301 0 obj <> endobj 1298 0 obj <> endobj 1293 0 obj <> endobj 1290 0 obj <> endobj 1287 0 obj <> endobj 1285 0 obj <> endobj 1282 0 obj <> endobj 1279 0 obj <> endobj 1275 0 obj <> endobj 1273 0 obj <> endobj 1270 0 obj <> endobj 1268 0 obj <> endobj 1263 0 obj <> endobj 1261 0 obj <> endobj 1259 0 obj <> endobj 1257 0 obj <> endobj 1253 0 obj <> endobj 1250 0 obj <> endobj 1246 0 obj <> endobj 1242 0 obj <> endobj 1239 0 obj <> endobj 1236 0 obj <> endobj 1230 0 obj <> endobj 1228 0 obj <> endobj 1226 0 obj <> endobj 1222 0 obj <> endobj 1217 0 obj <> endobj 1214 0 obj <> endobj 1210 0 obj <> endobj 1207 0 obj <> endobj 1204 0 obj <> endobj 1201 0 obj <> endobj 1197 0 obj <> endobj 1194 0 obj <> endobj 1191 0 obj <> endobj 1189 0 obj <> endobj 1186 0 obj <> endobj 1181 0 obj <> endobj 1179 0 obj <> endobj 1177 0 obj <> endobj 1174 0 obj <> endobj 1171 0 obj <> endobj 1166 0 obj <> endobj 1163 0 obj <> endobj 1160 0 obj <> endobj 1155 0 obj <> endobj 1153 0 obj <> endobj 1151 0 obj <> endobj 1149 0 obj <> endobj 1145 0 obj <> endobj 1143 0 obj <> endobj 1138 0 obj <> endobj 1136 0 obj <> endobj 1132 0 obj <> endobj 1129 0 obj <> endobj 1124 0 obj <> endobj 1122 0 obj <> endobj 1119 0 obj <> endobj 1116 0 obj <> endobj 1113 0 obj <> endobj 1110 0 obj <> endobj 1107 0 obj <> endobj 1103 0 obj <> endobj 1099 0 obj <> endobj 1096 0 obj <> endobj 1093 0 obj <> endobj 1088 0 obj <> endobj 1086 0 obj <> endobj 1084 0 obj <> endobj 1079 0 obj <> endobj 1077 0 obj <> endobj 1074 0 obj <>]/Pg 1036 0 R>> endobj 1071 0 obj <> endobj 1068 0 obj <> endobj 1066 0 obj <> endobj 1063 0 obj <> endobj 1061 0 obj <> endobj 1059 0 obj <> endobj 1055 0 obj <> endobj 1052 0 obj <> endobj 1050 0 obj <> endobj 1048 0 obj <> endobj 1044 0 obj <> endobj 1041 0 obj <> endobj 1039 0 obj <> endobj 1037 0 obj <> endobj 1032 0 obj <> endobj 1030 0 obj <> endobj 1028 0 obj <> endobj 1026 0 obj <> endobj 1024 0 obj <> endobj 1022 0 obj <> endobj 1020 0 obj <> endobj 1016 0 obj <> endobj 1014 0 obj <> endobj 1012 0 obj <> endobj 1009 0 obj <> endobj 1007 0 obj <> endobj 1005 0 obj <> endobj 1003 0 obj <> endobj 1001 0 obj <> endobj 998 0 obj <> endobj 992 0 obj <> endobj 990 0 obj <> endobj 986 0 obj <>997 0 R<><><><>]/Pg 969 0 R>> endobj 982 0 obj <> endobj 977 0 obj <> endobj 975 0 obj <> endobj 973 0 obj <> endobj 971 0 obj <> endobj 962 0 obj <> endobj 960 0 obj <> endobj 958 0 obj <> endobj 956 0 obj <> endobj 954 0 obj <><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><>970 0 R<><>]/Pg 937 0 R>> endobj 950 0 obj <> endobj 948 0 obj <> endobj 946 0 obj <> endobj 944 0 obj <> endobj 942 0 obj <> endobj 940 0 obj <> endobj 938 0 obj <> endobj 933 0 obj <> endobj 931 0 obj <> endobj 928 0 obj <> endobj 924 0 obj <> endobj 920 0 obj <> endobj 918 0 obj <> endobj 916 0 obj <> endobj 914 0 obj <> endobj 912 0 obj <> endobj 910 0 obj <> endobj 901 0 obj <> endobj 899 0 obj <> endobj 897 0 obj <> endobj 895 0 obj <>909 0 R<><>]/Pg 876 0 R>> endobj 889 0 obj <> endobj 883 0 obj <> endobj 881 0 obj <> endobj 879 0 obj <> endobj 877 0 obj <> endobj 872 0 obj <> endobj 870 0 obj <> endobj 867 0 obj <><><><><>885 0 R<>886 0 R<><><>887 0 R<><><><><><>]/Pg 808 0 R>> endobj 863 0 obj <>]/Pg 808 0 R>> endobj 858 0 obj <>861 0 R 102<>]/Pg 808 0 R>> endobj 856 0 obj <> endobj 853 0 obj <>]/Pg 808 0 R>> endobj 850 0 obj <>]/Pg 808 0 R>> endobj 847 0 obj <>]/Pg 808 0 R>> endobj 844 0 obj <>]/Pg 808 0 R>> endobj 841 0 obj <>]/Pg 808 0 R>> endobj 837 0 obj <>]/Pg 808 0 R>> endobj 834 0 obj <>]/Pg 808 0 R>> endobj 830 0 obj <>68<>]/Pg 808 0 R>> endobj 827 0 obj <>]/Pg 808 0 R>> endobj 825 0 obj <> endobj 823 0 obj <> endobj 819 0 obj <>]/Pg 808 0 R>> endobj 816 0 obj <>]/Pg 808 0 R>> endobj 811 0 obj <> endobj 803 0 obj <> endobj 801 0 obj <> endobj 799 0 obj <> endobj 797 0 obj <> endobj 795 0 obj <> endobj 793 0 obj <> endobj 791 0 obj <> endobj 789 0 obj <> endobj 787 0 obj <> endobj 785 0 obj <> endobj 783 0 obj <> endobj 781 0 obj <> endobj 779 0 obj <> endobj 777 0 obj <> endobj 775 0 obj <> endobj 773 0 obj <> endobj 771 0 obj <> endobj 769 0 obj <> endobj 767 0 obj <> endobj 765 0 obj <> endobj 763 0 obj <> endobj 761 0 obj <> endobj 759 0 obj <> endobj 757 0 obj <> endobj 755 0 obj <> endobj 753 0 obj <> endobj 751 0 obj <> endobj 749 0 obj <> endobj 747 0 obj <> endobj 745 0 obj <> endobj 743 0 obj <> endobj 741 0 obj <> endobj 739 0 obj <> endobj 737 0 obj <> endobj 735 0 obj <> endobj 733 0 obj <> endobj 731 0 obj <> endobj 729 0 obj <> endobj 727 0 obj <> endobj 725 0 obj <> endobj 723 0 obj <> endobj 721 0 obj <> endobj 719 0 obj <> endobj 712 0 obj <> endobj 710 0 obj <> endobj 707 0 obj <>809 0 R<><><><><>810 0 R<><><><><><>]/Pg 650 0 R>> endobj 702 0 obj <>]/Pg 650 0 R>> endobj 700 0 obj <> endobj 698 0 obj <> endobj 696 0 obj <> endobj 694 0 obj <> endobj 690 0 obj <>]/Pg 650 0 R>> endobj 687 0 obj <>]/Pg 650 0 R>> endobj 683 0 obj <>]/Pg 650 0 R>> endobj 680 0 obj <>]/Pg 650 0 R>> endobj 677 0 obj <>]/Pg 650 0 R>> endobj 674 0 obj <>]/Pg 650 0 R>> endobj 672 0 obj <> endobj 669 0 obj <>]/Pg 650 0 R>> endobj 666 0 obj <>]/Pg 650 0 R>> endobj 661 0 obj <>]/Pg 650 0 R>> endobj 658 0 obj <>]/Pg 650 0 R>> endobj 656 0 obj <> endobj 653 0 obj <> endobj 651 0 obj <> endobj 646 0 obj <> endobj 644 0 obj <> endobj 642 0 obj <> endobj 640 0 obj <> endobj 636 0 obj <> endobj 634 0 obj <> endobj 632 0 obj <> endobj 630 0 obj <> endobj 628 0 obj <> endobj 625 0 obj <> endobj 623 0 obj <> endobj 620 0 obj <>]/Pg 611 0 R>> endobj 617 0 obj <>]/Pg 611 0 R>> endobj 615 0 obj <> endobj 612 0 obj <> endobj 607 0 obj <> endobj 605 0 obj <> endobj 603 0 obj <> endobj 599 0 obj <> endobj 597 0 obj <> endobj 595 0 obj <> endobj 593 0 obj <> endobj 589 0 obj <>69<>]/Pg 536 0 R>> endobj 586 0 obj <>]/Pg 536 0 R>> endobj 583 0 obj <>]/Pg 536 0 R>> endobj 580 0 obj <>]/Pg 536 0 R>> endobj 577 0 obj <>]/Pg 536 0 R>> endobj 574 0 obj <>]/Pg 536 0 R>> endobj 571 0 obj <>]/Pg 536 0 R>> endobj 567 0 obj <>58<>]/Pg 536 0 R>> endobj 563 0 obj <>]/Pg 536 0 R>> endobj 560 0 obj <>]/Pg 536 0 R>> endobj 556 0 obj <>]/Pg 536 0 R>> endobj 553 0 obj <>]/Pg 536 0 R>> endobj 551 0 obj <> endobj 549 0 obj <> endobj 547 0 obj <> endobj 545 0 obj <> endobj 541 0 obj <> endobj 539 0 obj <> endobj 537 0 obj <> endobj 532 0 obj <> endobj 530 0 obj <> endobj 528 0 obj <> endobj 526 0 obj <> endobj 524 0 obj <> endobj 522 0 obj <> endobj 520 0 obj <> endobj 512 0 obj <> endobj 508 0 obj <> endobj 505 0 obj <> endobj 503 0 obj <> endobj 501 0 obj <> endobj 499 0 obj <> endobj 497 0 obj <> endobj 492 0 obj <> endobj 489 0 obj <>]/Pg 485 0 R>> endobj 486 0 obj <>]/Pg 485 0 R>> endobj 481 0 obj <> endobj 479 0 obj <> endobj 476 0 obj <><><><><>486 0 R 489 0 R<><>]/Pg 457 0 R>> endobj 471 0 obj <> endobj 468 0 obj <> endobj 461 0 obj <> endobj 458 0 obj <> endobj 452 0 obj <> endobj 450 0 obj <> endobj 448 0 obj <> endobj 446 0 obj <> endobj 443 0 obj <> endobj 440 0 obj <> endobj 438 0 obj <> endobj 436 0 obj <> endobj 434 0 obj <> endobj 432 0 obj <> endobj 428 0 obj <> endobj 424 0 obj <> endobj 422 0 obj <> endobj 420 0 obj <> endobj 418 0 obj <> endobj 416 0 obj <> endobj 410 0 obj <> endobj 408 0 obj <> endobj 404 0 obj <><><>415 0 R<><><><>]/Pg 380 0 R>> endobj 400 0 obj <> endobj 396 0 obj <> endobj 391 0 obj <> endobj 389 0 obj <> endobj 387 0 obj <> endobj 385 0 obj <> endobj 383 0 obj <> endobj 381 0 obj <> endobj 376 0 obj <> endobj 374 0 obj <> endobj 372 0 obj <> endobj 370 0 obj <> endobj 366 0 obj <><><><>]/Pg 306 0 R>> endobj 363 0 obj <>]/Pg 306 0 R>> endobj 360 0 obj <>]/Pg 306 0 R>> endobj 355 0 obj <>87<>88<>]/Pg 306 0 R>> endobj 351 0 obj <> endobj 348 0 obj <>]/Pg 306 0 R>> endobj 344 0 obj <>54<>]/Pg 306 0 R>> endobj 341 0 obj <> endobj 338 0 obj <>]/Pg 306 0 R>> endobj 335 0 obj <>]/Pg 306 0 R>> endobj 332 0 obj <>]/Pg 306 0 R>> endobj 329 0 obj <>]/Pg 306 0 R>> endobj 324 0 obj <>36<>37<>]/Pg 306 0 R>> endobj 320 0 obj <>27<>]/Pg 306 0 R>> endobj 317 0 obj <>]/Pg 306 0 R>> endobj 313 0 obj <> endobj 311 0 obj <> endobj 309 0 obj <> endobj 307 0 obj <> endobj 302 0 obj <> endobj 300 0 obj <> endobj 298 0 obj <> endobj 293 0 obj <>]/Pg 220 0 R>> endobj 290 0 obj <>]/Pg 220 0 R>> endobj 287 0 obj <>]/Pg 220 0 R>> endobj 285 0 obj <> endobj 280 0 obj <>76<>]/Pg 220 0 R>> endobj 277 0 obj <>]/Pg 220 0 R>> endobj 274 0 obj <>]/Pg 220 0 R>> endobj 270 0 obj <>]/Pg 220 0 R>> endobj 265 0 obj <>60<>61<>]/Pg 220 0 R>> endobj 263 0 obj <> endobj 260 0 obj <>]/Pg 220 0 R>> endobj 257 0 obj <>]/Pg 220 0 R>> endobj 254 0 obj <>]/Pg 220 0 R>> endobj 249 0 obj <>252 0 R 34<>]/Pg 220 0 R>> endobj 247 0 obj <> endobj 244 0 obj <>]/Pg 220 0 R>> endobj 241 0 obj <>]/Pg 220 0 R>> endobj 238 0 obj <>]/Pg 220 0 R>> endobj 235 0 obj <>]/Pg 220 0 R>> endobj 232 0 obj <>]/Pg 220 0 R>> endobj 229 0 obj <>]/Pg 220 0 R>> endobj 225 0 obj <>]/Pg 220 0 R>> endobj 222 0 obj <>]/Pg 220 0 R>> endobj 215 0 obj <> endobj 213 0 obj <> endobj 211 0 obj <> endobj 209 0 obj <> endobj 206 0 obj <><><><><><><>221 0 R<><><>222 0 R 225 0 R<><><>228 0 R<><><><>229 0 R 232 0 R 235 0 R 238 0 R 241 0 R 244 0 R<>]/Pg 122 0 R>> endobj 203 0 obj <>]/Pg 122 0 R>> endobj 200 0 obj <>]/Pg 122 0 R>> endobj 197 0 obj <>]/Pg 122 0 R>> endobj 194 0 obj <>]/Pg 122 0 R>> endobj 191 0 obj <>]/Pg 122 0 R>> endobj 188 0 obj <>]/Pg 122 0 R>> endobj 185 0 obj <>]/Pg 122 0 R>> endobj 181 0 obj <>]/Pg 122 0 R>> endobj 178 0 obj <>]/Pg 122 0 R>> endobj 174 0 obj <>]/Pg 122 0 R>> endobj 171 0 obj <>]/Pg 122 0 R>> endobj 168 0 obj <>]/Pg 122 0 R>> endobj 165 0 obj <>]/Pg 122 0 R>> endobj 163 0 obj <> endobj 161 0 obj <> endobj 159 0 obj <> endobj 157 0 obj <> endobj 155 0 obj <> endobj 151 0 obj <> endobj 145 0 obj <>]/Pg 122 0 R>> endobj 142 0 obj <>]/Pg 122 0 R>> endobj 139 0 obj <>]/Pg 122 0 R>> endobj 136 0 obj <>]/Pg 122 0 R>> endobj 133 0 obj <>]/Pg 122 0 R>> endobj 129 0 obj <>24<>]/Pg 122 0 R>> endobj 127 0 obj <> endobj 123 0 obj <> endobj 111 0 obj <> endobj 109 0 obj <> endobj 107 0 obj <> endobj 105 0 obj <> endobj 103 0 obj <> endobj 100 0 obj <>]/Pg 8 0 R>> endobj 97 0 obj <>]/Pg 8 0 R>> endobj 94 0 obj <>]/Pg 8 0 R>> endobj 90 0 obj <>91<>]/Pg 8 0 R>> endobj 87 0 obj <> endobj 84 0 obj <>]/Pg 8 0 R>> endobj 81 0 obj <>]/Pg 8 0 R>> endobj 76 0 obj <>]/Pg 8 0 R>> endobj 73 0 obj <>]/Pg 8 0 R>> endobj 70 0 obj <>]/Pg 8 0 R>> endobj 67 0 obj <>]/Pg 8 0 R>> endobj 64 0 obj <>]/Pg 8 0 R>> endobj 61 0 obj <>]/Pg 8 0 R>> endobj 58 0 obj <>]/Pg 8 0 R>> endobj 55 0 obj <>]/Pg 8 0 R>> endobj 52 0 obj <>]/Pg 8 0 R>> endobj 49 0 obj <>]/Pg 8 0 R>> endobj 46 0 obj <>]/Pg 8 0 R>> endobj 44 0 obj <> endobj 42 0 obj <> endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 38 0 obj <> endobj 31 0 obj <> endobj 29 0 obj <> endobj 27 0 obj <> endobj 25 0 obj <> endobj 23 0 obj <> endobj 20 0 obj <> endobj 18 0 obj <> endobj 15 0 obj <> endobj 13 0 obj <> endobj 11 0 obj <> endobj 9 0 obj <> endobj 1455 0 obj [1084 0 R 1084 0 R 1084 0 R 1086 0 R 1088 0 R 1088 0 R 1088 0 R 1088 0 R 1088 0 R 1088 0 R 1093 0 R 1093 0 R 1093 0 R 1093 0 R 1093 0 R 1093 0 R 1093 0 R 1095 0 R 1093 0 R 1093 0 R 1096 0 R 1096 0 R 1096 0 R 1096 0 R 1099 0 R 1099 0 R 1102 0 R 1099 0 R 1099 0 R 1099 0 R 1103 0 R 1103 0 R 1106 0 R 1103 0 R 1103 0 R 1103 0 R 1107 0 R 1107 0 R 1107 0 R 1107 0 R 1107 0 R 1107 0 R 1110 0 R 1112 0 R 1110 0 R 1110 0 R 1110 0 R 1110 0 R 1110 0 R 1110 0 R 1113 0 R 1113 0 R 1113 0 R 1113 0 R 1113 0 R 1113 0 R 1116 0 R 1116 0 R 1116 0 R 1116 0 R 1119 0 R 1119 0 R 1119 0 R 1119 0 R 1119 0 R 1119 0 R 1119 0 R 1119 0 R 1119 0 R 1119 0 R 1122 0 R 1122 0 R 1122 0 R 1122 0 R 1122 0 R 1122 0 R 1122 0 R 1122 0 R 1124 0 R 1127 0 R 1124 0 R 1124 0 R 1124 0 R 1124 0 R 1129 0 R 1129 0 R 1129 0 R 1129 0 R 1129 0 R 1131 0 R 1129 0 R 1129 0 R 1129 0 R 1129 0 R 1132 0 R 1132 0 R 1135 0 R 1132 0 R 1132 0 R 1132 0 R 1136 0 R 1136 0 R 1136 0 R 1136 0 R 1136 0 R 1136 0 R 1138 0 R 1138 0 R 1138 0 R 1138 0 R 1138 0 R 1138 0 R 1138 0 R 1142 0 R 1138 0 R 1138 0 R 1143 0 R 1143 0 R 1143 0 R 1143 0 R 1143 0 R 1143 0 R 1145 0 R 1145 0 R 1148 0 R 1145 0 R 1145 0 R 1145 0 R 1145 0 R 1151 0 R 1155 0 R] endobj 1456 0 obj [15 0 R 15 0 R 18 0 R 18 0 R 20 0 R 20 0 R 23 0 R 25 0 R 27 0 R 27 0 R 29 0 R 31 0 R 33 0 R 31 0 R 31 0 R 31 0 R 31 0 R 31 0 R 34 0 R 31 0 R 31 0 R 31 0 R 31 0 R 31 0 R 35 0 R 31 0 R 31 0 R 31 0 R 36 0 R 31 0 R 37 0 R 31 0 R 31 0 R 31 0 R 31 0 R 38 0 R 40 0 R 40 0 R 40 0 R 42 0 R 44 0 R 44 0 R 44 0 R 44 0 R 44 0 R 44 0 R 44 0 R 44 0 R 44 0 R 44 0 R 44 0 R 46 0 R 49 0 R 52 0 R 44 0 R 44 0 R 44 0 R 55 0 R 58 0 R 44 0 R 44 0 R 44 0 R 61 0 R 44 0 R 64 0 R 67 0 R 70 0 R 44 0 R 44 0 R 44 0 R 73 0 R 76 0 R 44 0 R 79 0 R 44 0 R 80 0 R 44 0 R 81 0 R 84 0 R 44 0 R 87 0 R 87 0 R 87 0 R 87 0 R 89 0 R 87 0 R 87 0 R 87 0 R 87 0 R 87 0 R 90 0 R 90 0 R 94 0 R 97 0 R 100 0 R 87 0 R 87 0 R 87 0 R 87 0 R 105 0 R 105 0 R 105 0 R 107 0 R 111 0 R 111 0 R 111 0 R 111 0 R 111 0 R] endobj 1457 0 obj [721 0 R 725 0 R 729 0 R 729 0 R 731 0 R 733 0 R 733 0 R 733 0 R 733 0 R 733 0 R 733 0 R 733 0 R 733 0 R 733 0 R 733 0 R 733 0 R 733 0 R 733 0 R 735 0 R 735 0 R 737 0 R 737 0 R 737 0 R 737 0 R 737 0 R 737 0 R 737 0 R 737 0 R 737 0 R 737 0 R 737 0 R 737 0 R 737 0 R 737 0 R 739 0 R 739 0 R 739 0 R 739 0 R 739 0 R 739 0 R 739 0 R 739 0 R 739 0 R 739 0 R 739 0 R 739 0 R 739 0 R 741 0 R 741 0 R 741 0 R 741 0 R 741 0 R 741 0 R 741 0 R 741 0 R 741 0 R 741 0 R 741 0 R 741 0 R 741 0 R 741 0 R 743 0 R 743 0 R 743 0 R 743 0 R 743 0 R 743 0 R 743 0 R 743 0 R 743 0 R 743 0 R 743 0 R 743 0 R 743 0 R 745 0 R 745 0 R 745 0 R 745 0 R 745 0 R 745 0 R 745 0 R 745 0 R 745 0 R 745 0 R 745 0 R 745 0 R 745 0 R 745 0 R 747 0 R 747 0 R 747 0 R 747 0 R 747 0 R 747 0 R 747 0 R 747 0 R 747 0 R 747 0 R 747 0 R 747 0 R 747 0 R 749 0 R 749 0 R 749 0 R 749 0 R 749 0 R 749 0 R 749 0 R 749 0 R 749 0 R 749 0 R 749 0 R 749 0 R 749 0 R 749 0 R 751 0 R 751 0 R 751 0 R 751 0 R 751 0 R 751 0 R 751 0 R 751 0 R 751 0 R 751 0 R 751 0 R 751 0 R 751 0 R 753 0 R 753 0 R 753 0 R 753 0 R 753 0 R 753 0 R 753 0 R 753 0 R 753 0 R 753 0 R 753 0 R 753 0 R 753 0 R 753 0 R 755 0 R 755 0 R 755 0 R 755 0 R 755 0 R 755 0 R 755 0 R 755 0 R 755 0 R 755 0 R 755 0 R 755 0 R 755 0 R 757 0 R 757 0 R 757 0 R 757 0 R 757 0 R 757 0 R 757 0 R 757 0 R 757 0 R 757 0 R 757 0 R 757 0 R 757 0 R 757 0 R 759 0 R 759 0 R 759 0 R 759 0 R 759 0 R 759 0 R 759 0 R 759 0 R 759 0 R 759 0 R 759 0 R 759 0 R 759 0 R 761 0 R 761 0 R 761 0 R 761 0 R 761 0 R 761 0 R 761 0 R 761 0 R 761 0 R 761 0 R 761 0 R 761 0 R 761 0 R 761 0 R 763 0 R 763 0 R 763 0 R 763 0 R 763 0 R 763 0 R 763 0 R 763 0 R 763 0 R 763 0 R 763 0 R 763 0 R 763 0 R 765 0 R 765 0 R 765 0 R 765 0 R 765 0 R 765 0 R 765 0 R 765 0 R 767 0 R 767 0 R 767 0 R 767 0 R 767 0 R 767 0 R 769 0 R 769 0 R 769 0 R 769 0 R 769 0 R 769 0 R 769 0 R 771 0 R 771 0 R 771 0 R 771 0 R 771 0 R 771 0 R 771 0 R 771 0 R 771 0 R 771 0 R 771 0 R 771 0 R 771 0 R 771 0 R 773 0 R 775 0 R 775 0 R 777 0 R 777 0 R 777 0 R 777 0 R 777 0 R 777 0 R 777 0 R 777 0 R 777 0 R 779 0 R 779 0 R 779 0 R 779 0 R 779 0 R 779 0 R 779 0 R 781 0 R 781 0 R 781 0 R 781 0 R 781 0 R 781 0 R 781 0 R 781 0 R 781 0 R 783 0 R 783 0 R 783 0 R 783 0 R 783 0 R 783 0 R 783 0 R 785 0 R 785 0 R 785 0 R 785 0 R 785 0 R 785 0 R 785 0 R 785 0 R 785 0 R 787 0 R 787 0 R 787 0 R 787 0 R 787 0 R 787 0 R 787 0 R 787 0 R 787 0 R 787 0 R 787 0 R 787 0 R 787 0 R 787 0 R 789 0 R 789 0 R 789 0 R 789 0 R 789 0 R 789 0 R 789 0 R 789 0 R 789 0 R 789 0 R 789 0 R 789 0 R 789 0 R 789 0 R 791 0 R 791 0 R 791 0 R 791 0 R 791 0 R 791 0 R 791 0 R 791 0 R 791 0 R 791 0 R 791 0 R 791 0 R 791 0 R 791 0 R 793 0 R 793 0 R 793 0 R 793 0 R 793 0 R 793 0 R 793 0 R 793 0 R 793 0 R 793 0 R 793 0 R 793 0 R 793 0 R 793 0 R 795 0 R 795 0 R 795 0 R 795 0 R 795 0 R 795 0 R 795 0 R 795 0 R 795 0 R 795 0 R 795 0 R 795 0 R 795 0 R 795 0 R 797 0 R 797 0 R 797 0 R 797 0 R 797 0 R 797 0 R 797 0 R 797 0 R 797 0 R 797 0 R 797 0 R 797 0 R 797 0 R 797 0 R 799 0 R 801 0 R 801 0 R 803 0 R] endobj 1458 0 obj [707 0 R 809 0 R 707 0 R 707 0 R 707 0 R 707 0 R 707 0 R 810 0 R 707 0 R 707 0 R 707 0 R 707 0 R 707 0 R 707 0 R 811 0 R 811 0 R 813 0 R 811 0 R 814 0 R 811 0 R 811 0 R 811 0 R 811 0 R 811 0 R 815 0 R 811 0 R 811 0 R 811 0 R 811 0 R 811 0 R 811 0 R 811 0 R 811 0 R 811 0 R 816 0 R 819 0 R 811 0 R 811 0 R 811 0 R 811 0 R 811 0 R 811 0 R 822 0 R 811 0 R 811 0 R 811 0 R 811 0 R 811 0 R 811 0 R 823 0 R 823 0 R 823 0 R 823 0 R 823 0 R 823 0 R 823 0 R 823 0 R 823 0 R 823 0 R 823 0 R 825 0 R 825 0 R 825 0 R 825 0 R 825 0 R 825 0 R 827 0 R 830 0 R 830 0 R 834 0 R 837 0 R 825 0 R 840 0 R 825 0 R 825 0 R 825 0 R 825 0 R 825 0 R 841 0 R 844 0 R 847 0 R 825 0 R 850 0 R 853 0 R 825 0 R 856 0 R 856 0 R 856 0 R 856 0 R 856 0 R 856 0 R 856 0 R 856 0 R 856 0 R 856 0 R 856 0 R 856 0 R 856 0 R 856 0 R 856 0 R 858 0 R 861 0 R 858 0 R 863 0 R 856 0 R 856 0 R 856 0 R 856 0 R 856 0 R 856 0 R 867 0 R 867 0 R 867 0 R 867 0 R 869 0 R 872 0 R 872 0 R 872 0 R] endobj 1459 0 obj [537 0 R 537 0 R 537 0 R 537 0 R 537 0 R 537 0 R 537 0 R 539 0 R 541 0 R 541 0 R 541 0 R 541 0 R 541 0 R 541 0 R 541 0 R 541 0 R 541 0 R 543 0 R 541 0 R 541 0 R 541 0 R 541 0 R 541 0 R 541 0 R 541 0 R 544 0 R 541 0 R 541 0 R 545 0 R 547 0 R 547 0 R 549 0 R 551 0 R 551 0 R 551 0 R 551 0 R 551 0 R 551 0 R 551 0 R 551 0 R 551 0 R 551 0 R 553 0 R 556 0 R 551 0 R 559 0 R 551 0 R 551 0 R 551 0 R 551 0 R 551 0 R 560 0 R 551 0 R 563 0 R 551 0 R 566 0 R 551 0 R 567 0 R 567 0 R 571 0 R 574 0 R 577 0 R 551 0 R 551 0 R 551 0 R 580 0 R 583 0 R 586 0 R 589 0 R 589 0 R 551 0 R 551 0 R 551 0 R 551 0 R 593 0 R 595 0 R 595 0 R 597 0 R 599 0 R 599 0 R 599 0 R 599 0 R 599 0 R 599 0 R 599 0 R 599 0 R 599 0 R 599 0 R 599 0 R 599 0 R 599 0 R 599 0 R 599 0 R 601 0 R 599 0 R 599 0 R 599 0 R 599 0 R 599 0 R 599 0 R 599 0 R 602 0 R 599 0 R 599 0 R 599 0 R 599 0 R 599 0 R 599 0 R 599 0 R 599 0 R 603 0 R 607 0 R 607 0 R 607 0 R] endobj 1460 0 obj [1160 0 R 1160 0 R 1160 0 R 1160 0 R 1160 0 R 1160 0 R 1160 0 R 1160 0 R 1160 0 R 1163 0 R 1165 0 R 1163 0 R 1163 0 R 1166 0 R 1166 0 R 1166 0 R 1166 0 R 1166 0 R 1170 0 R 1166 0 R 1166 0 R 1171 0 R 1171 0 R 1173 0 R 1171 0 R 1171 0 R 1171 0 R 1174 0 R 1174 0 R 1174 0 R 1174 0 R 1174 0 R 1174 0 R 1177 0 R 1177 0 R 1177 0 R 1177 0 R 1177 0 R 1177 0 R 1179 0 R 1179 0 R 1179 0 R 1179 0 R 1179 0 R 1179 0 R 1181 0 R 1184 0 R 1181 0 R 1181 0 R 1181 0 R 1181 0 R 1181 0 R 1181 0 R 1186 0 R 1186 0 R 1186 0 R 1186 0 R 1186 0 R 1186 0 R 1189 0 R 1189 0 R 1189 0 R 1189 0 R 1189 0 R 1191 0 R 1191 0 R 1191 0 R 1191 0 R 1191 0 R 1191 0 R 1194 0 R 1194 0 R 1194 0 R 1194 0 R 1194 0 R 1194 0 R 1197 0 R 1197 0 R 1197 0 R 1197 0 R 1197 0 R 1197 0 R 1197 0 R 1197 0 R 1201 0 R 1201 0 R 1201 0 R 1201 0 R 1201 0 R 1201 0 R 1204 0 R 1204 0 R 1204 0 R 1204 0 R 1204 0 R 1207 0 R 1207 0 R 1207 0 R 1207 0 R 1207 0 R 1207 0 R 1210 0 R 1210 0 R 1210 0 R 1210 0 R 1210 0 R 1210 0 R 1213 0 R 1210 0 R 1210 0 R 1210 0 R 1210 0 R 1214 0 R 1214 0 R 1214 0 R 1214 0 R 1217 0 R 1217 0 R 1217 0 R 1217 0 R 1220 0 R 1217 0 R 1217 0 R 1217 0 R 1217 0 R 1217 0 R 1222 0 R 1225 0 R 1222 0 R 1222 0 R 1222 0 R 1222 0 R 1226 0 R 1226 0 R 1226 0 R 1226 0 R 1226 0 R 1226 0 R 1230 0 R 1230 0 R 1230 0 R] endobj 1461 0 obj [307 0 R 307 0 R 307 0 R 307 0 R 307 0 R 307 0 R 309 0 R 309 0 R 309 0 R 309 0 R 309 0 R 311 0 R 313 0 R 313 0 R 313 0 R 313 0 R 313 0 R 313 0 R 313 0 R 315 0 R 313 0 R 313 0 R 313 0 R 316 0 R 313 0 R 317 0 R 320 0 R 320 0 R 313 0 R 313 0 R 313 0 R 313 0 R 313 0 R 313 0 R 313 0 R 324 0 R 324 0 R 324 0 R 313 0 R 329 0 R 332 0 R 335 0 R 338 0 R 313 0 R 313 0 R 341 0 R 341 0 R 343 0 R 341 0 R 341 0 R 341 0 R 341 0 R 341 0 R 344 0 R 344 0 R 348 0 R 341 0 R 341 0 R 341 0 R 341 0 R 341 0 R 341 0 R 351 0 R 351 0 R 351 0 R 351 0 R 353 0 R 351 0 R 351 0 R 351 0 R 351 0 R 351 0 R 351 0 R 351 0 R 354 0 R 351 0 R 351 0 R 351 0 R 351 0 R 351 0 R 351 0 R 351 0 R 351 0 R 351 0 R 351 0 R 351 0 R 355 0 R 355 0 R 355 0 R 360 0 R 363 0 R 351 0 R 351 0 R 351 0 R 351 0 R 366 0 R 366 0 R 366 0 R 366 0 R 368 0 R 366 0 R 366 0 R 366 0 R 366 0 R 366 0 R 369 0 R 366 0 R 366 0 R 366 0 R 366 0 R 366 0 R 366 0 R 372 0 R 376 0 R] endobj 1462 0 obj [1236 0 R 1236 0 R 1236 0 R 1236 0 R 1239 0 R 1239 0 R 1239 0 R 1239 0 R 1239 0 R 1239 0 R 1242 0 R 1245 0 R 1242 0 R 1242 0 R 1242 0 R 1242 0 R 1242 0 R 1242 0 R 1246 0 R 1249 0 R 1246 0 R 1246 0 R 1246 0 R 1246 0 R 1250 0 R 1250 0 R 1250 0 R 1252 0 R 1250 0 R 1250 0 R 1250 0 R 1250 0 R 1250 0 R 1253 0 R 1253 0 R 1253 0 R 1253 0 R 1257 0 R 1257 0 R 1257 0 R 1257 0 R 1259 0 R 1259 0 R 1259 0 R 1259 0 R 1261 0 R 1261 0 R 1261 0 R 1261 0 R 1263 0 R 1263 0 R 1263 0 R 1263 0 R 1263 0 R 1263 0 R 1268 0 R 1268 0 R 1268 0 R 1268 0 R 1268 0 R 1268 0 R 1268 0 R 1268 0 R 1270 0 R 1272 0 R 1270 0 R 1270 0 R 1270 0 R 1270 0 R 1273 0 R 1273 0 R 1273 0 R 1273 0 R 1273 0 R 1273 0 R 1275 0 R 1275 0 R 1275 0 R 1278 0 R 1275 0 R 1275 0 R 1275 0 R 1275 0 R 1279 0 R 1279 0 R 1279 0 R 1279 0 R 1279 0 R 1279 0 R 1282 0 R 1282 0 R 1282 0 R 1282 0 R 1282 0 R 1282 0 R 1285 0 R 1285 0 R 1285 0 R 1285 0 R 1285 0 R 1285 0 R 1287 0 R 1287 0 R 1287 0 R 1287 0 R 1287 0 R 1287 0 R 1290 0 R 1290 0 R 1290 0 R 1290 0 R 1290 0 R 1293 0 R 1293 0 R 1293 0 R 1296 0 R 1293 0 R 1293 0 R 1293 0 R 1293 0 R 1293 0 R 1293 0 R 1298 0 R 1298 0 R 1298 0 R 1298 0 R 1301 0 R 1304 0 R 1301 0 R 1301 0 R 1301 0 R 1301 0 R 1301 0 R 1307 0 R 1311 0 R] endobj 1463 0 obj [1316 0 R 1316 0 R 1316 0 R 1316 0 R 1319 0 R 1316 0 R 1316 0 R 1316 0 R 1320 0 R 1320 0 R 1320 0 R 1320 0 R 1320 0 R 1323 0 R 1323 0 R 1323 0 R 1323 0 R 1323 0 R 1323 0 R 1323 0 R 1323 0 R 1326 0 R 1326 0 R 1326 0 R 1326 0 R 1326 0 R 1326 0 R 1330 0 R 1330 0 R 1330 0 R 1330 0 R 1330 0 R 1330 0 R 1330 0 R 1330 0 R 1333 0 R 1336 0 R 1333 0 R 1333 0 R 1333 0 R 1333 0 R 1337 0 R 1339 0 R 1337 0 R 1337 0 R 1337 0 R 1337 0 R 1340 0 R 1340 0 R 1340 0 R 1340 0 R 1340 0 R 1340 0 R 1342 0 R 1342 0 R 1342 0 R 1342 0 R 1342 0 R 1342 0 R 1342 0 R 1342 0 R 1345 0 R 1345 0 R 1345 0 R 1345 0 R 1345 0 R 1345 0 R 1345 0 R 1345 0 R 1347 0 R 1347 0 R 1347 0 R 1347 0 R 1347 0 R 1347 0 R 1347 0 R 1347 0 R 1347 0 R 1347 0 R 1350 0 R 1350 0 R 1350 0 R 1350 0 R 1350 0 R 1350 0 R 1353 0 R 1353 0 R 1353 0 R 1353 0 R 1356 0 R 1356 0 R 1356 0 R 1356 0 R 1356 0 R 1356 0 R 1358 0 R 1358 0 R 1358 0 R 1358 0 R 1358 0 R 1358 0 R 1361 0 R 1361 0 R 1361 0 R 1361 0 R 1361 0 R 1361 0 R 1364 0 R 1364 0 R 1364 0 R 1364 0 R 1364 0 R 1364 0 R 1367 0 R 1367 0 R 1367 0 R 1367 0 R 1370 0 R 1367 0 R 1367 0 R 1367 0 R 1371 0 R 1371 0 R 1371 0 R 1371 0 R 1371 0 R 1371 0 R 1376 0 R 1376 0 R 1376 0 R 1376 0 R 1376 0 R 1378 0 R 1378 0 R 1381 0 R 1378 0 R 1378 0 R 1378 0 R 1386 0 R 1386 0 R 1386 0 R] endobj 1464 0 obj [1391 0 R 1391 0 R 1391 0 R 1391 0 R 1391 0 R 1391 0 R 1393 0 R 1393 0 R 1393 0 R 1393 0 R 1393 0 R 1393 0 R 1393 0 R 1393 0 R 1396 0 R 1396 0 R 1396 0 R 1396 0 R 1396 0 R 1396 0 R 1398 0 R 1400 0 R 1400 0 R 1400 0 R 1400 0 R 1400 0 R 1402 0 R 1404 0 R 1404 0 R 1404 0 R 1404 0 R 1408 0 R 1412 0 R] endobj 1465 0 obj [206 0 R 206 0 R 206 0 R 206 0 R 206 0 R 206 0 R 206 0 R 221 0 R 206 0 R 206 0 R 206 0 R 222 0 R 225 0 R 206 0 R 206 0 R 206 0 R 228 0 R 206 0 R 206 0 R 206 0 R 206 0 R 229 0 R 232 0 R 235 0 R 238 0 R 241 0 R 244 0 R 206 0 R 247 0 R 247 0 R 247 0 R 247 0 R 249 0 R 252 0 R 249 0 R 247 0 R 254 0 R 257 0 R 260 0 R 247 0 R 247 0 R 247 0 R 247 0 R 247 0 R 247 0 R 247 0 R 247 0 R 247 0 R 247 0 R 247 0 R 247 0 R 247 0 R 247 0 R 263 0 R 263 0 R 263 0 R 263 0 R 263 0 R 263 0 R 265 0 R 265 0 R 265 0 R 270 0 R 263 0 R 263 0 R 263 0 R 263 0 R 263 0 R 263 0 R 263 0 R 273 0 R 263 0 R 274 0 R 263 0 R 277 0 R 280 0 R 280 0 R 263 0 R 263 0 R 263 0 R 284 0 R 263 0 R 263 0 R 263 0 R 263 0 R 285 0 R 285 0 R 287 0 R 290 0 R 293 0 R 285 0 R 296 0 R 285 0 R 297 0 R 285 0 R 285 0 R 285 0 R 285 0 R 285 0 R 285 0 R 285 0 R 285 0 R 285 0 R 285 0 R 285 0 R 285 0 R 285 0 R 285 0 R 285 0 R 285 0 R 285 0 R 285 0 R 285 0 R 285 0 R 298 0 R 302 0 R 302 0 R 302 0 R] endobj 1466 0 obj [612 0 R 612 0 R 612 0 R 612 0 R 612 0 R 612 0 R 612 0 R 612 0 R 612 0 R 612 0 R 614 0 R 612 0 R 612 0 R 612 0 R 612 0 R 612 0 R 612 0 R 612 0 R 612 0 R 612 0 R 612 0 R 612 0 R 612 0 R 615 0 R 617 0 R 620 0 R 615 0 R 615 0 R 615 0 R 615 0 R 615 0 R 615 0 R 615 0 R 615 0 R 615 0 R 615 0 R 615 0 R 615 0 R 615 0 R 615 0 R 615 0 R 615 0 R 623 0 R 623 0 R 623 0 R 623 0 R 623 0 R 623 0 R 623 0 R 623 0 R 623 0 R 623 0 R 623 0 R 623 0 R 623 0 R 625 0 R 625 0 R 625 0 R 625 0 R 625 0 R 625 0 R 625 0 R 625 0 R 625 0 R 625 0 R 625 0 R 625 0 R 627 0 R 625 0 R 625 0 R 628 0 R 628 0 R 628 0 R 628 0 R 628 0 R 628 0 R 628 0 R 628 0 R 628 0 R 628 0 R 628 0 R 628 0 R 628 0 R 628 0 R 628 0 R 630 0 R 632 0 R 632 0 R 634 0 R 636 0 R 636 0 R 636 0 R 638 0 R 636 0 R 636 0 R 636 0 R 636 0 R 636 0 R 636 0 R 636 0 R 636 0 R 636 0 R 636 0 R 636 0 R 636 0 R 639 0 R 636 0 R 636 0 R 636 0 R 636 0 R 642 0 R 646 0 R] endobj 1467 0 obj [879 0 R 883 0 R 867 0 R 867 0 R 867 0 R 867 0 R 867 0 R 885 0 R 867 0 R 886 0 R 867 0 R 867 0 R 867 0 R 887 0 R 867 0 R 867 0 R 867 0 R 867 0 R 867 0 R 867 0 R 889 0 R 889 0 R 889 0 R 889 0 R 889 0 R 889 0 R 889 0 R 889 0 R 891 0 R 889 0 R 892 0 R 889 0 R 889 0 R 889 0 R 889 0 R 889 0 R 889 0 R 889 0 R 893 0 R 889 0 R 894 0 R 889 0 R 889 0 R 895 0 R 895 0 R 895 0 R 895 0 R 895 0 R 895 0 R 895 0 R 895 0 R 895 0 R 899 0 R 899 0 R 901 0 R 903 0 R] endobj 1468 0 obj [651 0 R 651 0 R 651 0 R 651 0 R 651 0 R 651 0 R 651 0 R 651 0 R 651 0 R 651 0 R 651 0 R 651 0 R 651 0 R 653 0 R 653 0 R 655 0 R 653 0 R 653 0 R 653 0 R 653 0 R 653 0 R 653 0 R 653 0 R 653 0 R 653 0 R 653 0 R 653 0 R 653 0 R 653 0 R 653 0 R 653 0 R 653 0 R 653 0 R 653 0 R 653 0 R 653 0 R 653 0 R 653 0 R 653 0 R 653 0 R 653 0 R 653 0 R 656 0 R 656 0 R 658 0 R 661 0 R 656 0 R 656 0 R 664 0 R 656 0 R 656 0 R 656 0 R 656 0 R 665 0 R 656 0 R 656 0 R 656 0 R 656 0 R 656 0 R 666 0 R 669 0 R 656 0 R 656 0 R 656 0 R 656 0 R 656 0 R 656 0 R 656 0 R 656 0 R 656 0 R 656 0 R 656 0 R 672 0 R 672 0 R 672 0 R 672 0 R 672 0 R 672 0 R 674 0 R 677 0 R 672 0 R 672 0 R 672 0 R 680 0 R 683 0 R 672 0 R 686 0 R 672 0 R 672 0 R 672 0 R 672 0 R 687 0 R 690 0 R 672 0 R 672 0 R 672 0 R 693 0 R 672 0 R 672 0 R 672 0 R 672 0 R 694 0 R 696 0 R 696 0 R 696 0 R 698 0 R 700 0 R 702 0 R 700 0 R 700 0 R 700 0 R 705 0 R 700 0 R 706 0 R 700 0 R 700 0 R 700 0 R 700 0 R 707 0 R 707 0 R 707 0 R 707 0 R 709 0 R 707 0 R 707 0 R 707 0 R 707 0 R 707 0 R 707 0 R 707 0 R 707 0 R 712 0 R 712 0 R 712 0 R] endobj 1469 0 obj [123 0 R 123 0 R 123 0 R 123 0 R 123 0 R 123 0 R 125 0 R 123 0 R 123 0 R 123 0 R 126 0 R 123 0 R 123 0 R 123 0 R 123 0 R 123 0 R 123 0 R 127 0 R 127 0 R 127 0 R 127 0 R 127 0 R 127 0 R 129 0 R 129 0 R 133 0 R 127 0 R 136 0 R 139 0 R 127 0 R 142 0 R 145 0 R 127 0 R 148 0 R 127 0 R 149 0 R 127 0 R 150 0 R 127 0 R 127 0 R 127 0 R 127 0 R 127 0 R 127 0 R 151 0 R 151 0 R 153 0 R 151 0 R 151 0 R 151 0 R 151 0 R 151 0 R 151 0 R 151 0 R 154 0 R 151 0 R 151 0 R 151 0 R 151 0 R 151 0 R 151 0 R 151 0 R 151 0 R 151 0 R 151 0 R 155 0 R 157 0 R 157 0 R 157 0 R 157 0 R 157 0 R 157 0 R 157 0 R 157 0 R 159 0 R 159 0 R 159 0 R 159 0 R 159 0 R 159 0 R 161 0 R 163 0 R 163 0 R 163 0 R 165 0 R 168 0 R 171 0 R 174 0 R 163 0 R 177 0 R 163 0 R 163 0 R 163 0 R 163 0 R 163 0 R 163 0 R 163 0 R 178 0 R 181 0 R 163 0 R 163 0 R 163 0 R 184 0 R 163 0 R 185 0 R 188 0 R 163 0 R 191 0 R 194 0 R 163 0 R 163 0 R 163 0 R 163 0 R 163 0 R 197 0 R 163 0 R 200 0 R 203 0 R 163 0 R 163 0 R 163 0 R 163 0 R 206 0 R 206 0 R 208 0 R 206 0 R 206 0 R 211 0 R 215 0 R] endobj 1470 0 obj [940 0 R 944 0 R 946 0 R 946 0 R 946 0 R 946 0 R 946 0 R 948 0 R 950 0 R 950 0 R 950 0 R 950 0 R 950 0 R 952 0 R 950 0 R 950 0 R 950 0 R 950 0 R 950 0 R 953 0 R 950 0 R 950 0 R 950 0 R 950 0 R 950 0 R 950 0 R 950 0 R 950 0 R 950 0 R 950 0 R 950 0 R 950 0 R 954 0 R 954 0 R 954 0 R 954 0 R 954 0 R 954 0 R 954 0 R 958 0 R 958 0 R 958 0 R 962 0 R 962 0 R 964 0 R] endobj 1471 0 obj [895 0 R 909 0 R 895 0 R 895 0 R 910 0 R 910 0 R 910 0 R 910 0 R 910 0 R 910 0 R 910 0 R 910 0 R 910 0 R 912 0 R 914 0 R 914 0 R 914 0 R 914 0 R 914 0 R 914 0 R 914 0 R 916 0 R 918 0 R 918 0 R 918 0 R 918 0 R 918 0 R 918 0 R 918 0 R 918 0 R 920 0 R 920 0 R 920 0 R 920 0 R 920 0 R 920 0 R 920 0 R 920 0 R 922 0 R 920 0 R 920 0 R 920 0 R 920 0 R 920 0 R 920 0 R 920 0 R 923 0 R 920 0 R 920 0 R 920 0 R 920 0 R 920 0 R 920 0 R 920 0 R 920 0 R 920 0 R 920 0 R 920 0 R 920 0 R 920 0 R 920 0 R 920 0 R 920 0 R 920 0 R 920 0 R 924 0 R 924 0 R 924 0 R 924 0 R 924 0 R 924 0 R 924 0 R 924 0 R 924 0 R 924 0 R 926 0 R 924 0 R 924 0 R 924 0 R 924 0 R 924 0 R 924 0 R 924 0 R 924 0 R 924 0 R 927 0 R 924 0 R 924 0 R 928 0 R 928 0 R 928 0 R 928 0 R 928 0 R 928 0 R 928 0 R 928 0 R 928 0 R 928 0 R 928 0 R 928 0 R 930 0 R 928 0 R 928 0 R 928 0 R 928 0 R 933 0 R 933 0 R 933 0 R] endobj 1472 0 obj [954 0 R 954 0 R 954 0 R 954 0 R 954 0 R 954 0 R 954 0 R 954 0 R 954 0 R 954 0 R 954 0 R 954 0 R 954 0 R 954 0 R 954 0 R 954 0 R 954 0 R 954 0 R 954 0 R 954 0 R 954 0 R 954 0 R 954 0 R 970 0 R 954 0 R 954 0 R 971 0 R 973 0 R 973 0 R 973 0 R 973 0 R 975 0 R 977 0 R 977 0 R 977 0 R 977 0 R 977 0 R 979 0 R 977 0 R 977 0 R 977 0 R 980 0 R 977 0 R 981 0 R 977 0 R 977 0 R 977 0 R 977 0 R 977 0 R 977 0 R 977 0 R 977 0 R 977 0 R 977 0 R 977 0 R 977 0 R 977 0 R 977 0 R 982 0 R 982 0 R 984 0 R 982 0 R 985 0 R 982 0 R 982 0 R 982 0 R 982 0 R 982 0 R 982 0 R 982 0 R 982 0 R 982 0 R 982 0 R 982 0 R 982 0 R 982 0 R 982 0 R 982 0 R 982 0 R 986 0 R 986 0 R 986 0 R 986 0 R 986 0 R 986 0 R 986 0 R 986 0 R 986 0 R 986 0 R 986 0 R 986 0 R 986 0 R 986 0 R 986 0 R 989 0 R 992 0 R 992 0 R 992 0 R] endobj 1473 0 obj [986 0 R 997 0 R 986 0 R 986 0 R 986 0 R 986 0 R 998 0 R 1001 0 R 1001 0 R 1001 0 R 1003 0 R 1005 0 R 1005 0 R 1005 0 R 1005 0 R 1005 0 R 1005 0 R 1005 0 R 1005 0 R 1005 0 R 1007 0 R 1007 0 R 1007 0 R 1007 0 R 1007 0 R 1007 0 R 1007 0 R 1007 0 R 1007 0 R 1007 0 R 1009 0 R 1009 0 R 1011 0 R 1009 0 R 1009 0 R 1009 0 R 1009 0 R 1009 0 R 1009 0 R 1009 0 R 1009 0 R 1012 0 R 1012 0 R 1012 0 R 1012 0 R 1012 0 R 1014 0 R 1014 0 R 1014 0 R 1014 0 R 1014 0 R 1014 0 R 1014 0 R 1016 0 R 1016 0 R 1016 0 R 1018 0 R 1016 0 R 1016 0 R 1016 0 R 1016 0 R 1016 0 R 1016 0 R 1019 0 R 1016 0 R 1016 0 R 1016 0 R 1016 0 R 1016 0 R 1016 0 R 1016 0 R 1016 0 R 1016 0 R 1016 0 R 1016 0 R 1016 0 R 1016 0 R 1016 0 R 1016 0 R 1016 0 R 1020 0 R 1020 0 R 1020 0 R 1020 0 R 1020 0 R 1020 0 R 1020 0 R 1020 0 R 1020 0 R 1020 0 R 1020 0 R 1020 0 R 1020 0 R 1022 0 R 1022 0 R 1022 0 R 1022 0 R 1022 0 R 1022 0 R 1022 0 R 1022 0 R 1022 0 R 1024 0 R 1024 0 R 1024 0 R 1024 0 R 1024 0 R 1024 0 R 1024 0 R 1024 0 R 1024 0 R 1024 0 R 1024 0 R 1028 0 R 1032 0 R] endobj 1474 0 obj [366 0 R 366 0 R 366 0 R 366 0 R 381 0 R 383 0 R 383 0 R 383 0 R 383 0 R 383 0 R 383 0 R 383 0 R 383 0 R 383 0 R 383 0 R 383 0 R 383 0 R 385 0 R 385 0 R 385 0 R 385 0 R 385 0 R 385 0 R 387 0 R 389 0 R 389 0 R 389 0 R 389 0 R 389 0 R 389 0 R 389 0 R 389 0 R 389 0 R 389 0 R 389 0 R 389 0 R 389 0 R 391 0 R 391 0 R 393 0 R 391 0 R 394 0 R 391 0 R 391 0 R 391 0 R 391 0 R 391 0 R 395 0 R 391 0 R 391 0 R 391 0 R 391 0 R 396 0 R 396 0 R 396 0 R 396 0 R 398 0 R 396 0 R 396 0 R 396 0 R 399 0 R 396 0 R 396 0 R 396 0 R 396 0 R 396 0 R 396 0 R 396 0 R 396 0 R 400 0 R 400 0 R 400 0 R 400 0 R 400 0 R 400 0 R 400 0 R 400 0 R 400 0 R 400 0 R 400 0 R 400 0 R 400 0 R 400 0 R 400 0 R 400 0 R 402 0 R 400 0 R 403 0 R 400 0 R 400 0 R 400 0 R 400 0 R 404 0 R 404 0 R 404 0 R 404 0 R 406 0 R 404 0 R 407 0 R 404 0 R 404 0 R 404 0 R 404 0 R 410 0 R 410 0 R 410 0 R] endobj 1475 0 obj [404 0 R 404 0 R 404 0 R 415 0 R 404 0 R 404 0 R 404 0 R 404 0 R 416 0 R 418 0 R 418 0 R 418 0 R 418 0 R 418 0 R 418 0 R 420 0 R 420 0 R 420 0 R 420 0 R 422 0 R 424 0 R 426 0 R 424 0 R 424 0 R 424 0 R 424 0 R 424 0 R 424 0 R 424 0 R 424 0 R 424 0 R 424 0 R 424 0 R 427 0 R 424 0 R 424 0 R 424 0 R 424 0 R 428 0 R 428 0 R 428 0 R 428 0 R 428 0 R 428 0 R 428 0 R 428 0 R 430 0 R 428 0 R 428 0 R 428 0 R 431 0 R 428 0 R 428 0 R 432 0 R 434 0 R 434 0 R 436 0 R 436 0 R 438 0 R 440 0 R 440 0 R 440 0 R 440 0 R 440 0 R 440 0 R 440 0 R 442 0 R 440 0 R 440 0 R 440 0 R 440 0 R 440 0 R 440 0 R 440 0 R 440 0 R 440 0 R 440 0 R 443 0 R 443 0 R 445 0 R 443 0 R 443 0 R 443 0 R 443 0 R 443 0 R 443 0 R 443 0 R 443 0 R 443 0 R 443 0 R 443 0 R 443 0 R 448 0 R 452 0 R] endobj 1476 0 obj [458 0 R 458 0 R 460 0 R 458 0 R 458 0 R 458 0 R 458 0 R 458 0 R 458 0 R 458 0 R 458 0 R 458 0 R 458 0 R 461 0 R 461 0 R 463 0 R 461 0 R 461 0 R 461 0 R 464 0 R 461 0 R 461 0 R 461 0 R 465 0 R 461 0 R 461 0 R 461 0 R 461 0 R 461 0 R 466 0 R 461 0 R 461 0 R 461 0 R 467 0 R 461 0 R 461 0 R 461 0 R 461 0 R 468 0 R 468 0 R 468 0 R 468 0 R 468 0 R 468 0 R 468 0 R 468 0 R 468 0 R 468 0 R 468 0 R 468 0 R 470 0 R 468 0 R 468 0 R 468 0 R 468 0 R 468 0 R 468 0 R 468 0 R 468 0 R 471 0 R 471 0 R 471 0 R 471 0 R 471 0 R 471 0 R 473 0 R 471 0 R 474 0 R 471 0 R 471 0 R 471 0 R 475 0 R 471 0 R 471 0 R 476 0 R 476 0 R 476 0 R 476 0 R 476 0 R 476 0 R 476 0 R 476 0 R 476 0 R 476 0 R 476 0 R 476 0 R 476 0 R 476 0 R 476 0 R 476 0 R 476 0 R 476 0 R 476 0 R 476 0 R 476 0 R 476 0 R 476 0 R 476 0 R 478 0 R 481 0 R 481 0 R 481 0 R] endobj 1477 0 obj [476 0 R 476 0 R 476 0 R 476 0 R 476 0 R 486 0 R 489 0 R 476 0 R 476 0 R 492 0 R 492 0 R 494 0 R 492 0 R 495 0 R 492 0 R 496 0 R 492 0 R 492 0 R 492 0 R 492 0 R 497 0 R 499 0 R 499 0 R 501 0 R 501 0 R 503 0 R 505 0 R 507 0 R 505 0 R 505 0 R 505 0 R 505 0 R 505 0 R 505 0 R 505 0 R 505 0 R 505 0 R 505 0 R 505 0 R 505 0 R 505 0 R 505 0 R 508 0 R 508 0 R 510 0 R 508 0 R 508 0 R 508 0 R 508 0 R 508 0 R 508 0 R 508 0 R 508 0 R 508 0 R 511 0 R 508 0 R 508 0 R 508 0 R 508 0 R 512 0 R 512 0 R 514 0 R 512 0 R 512 0 R 512 0 R 515 0 R 512 0 R 512 0 R 512 0 R 512 0 R 512 0 R 512 0 R 512 0 R 512 0 R 512 0 R 512 0 R 512 0 R 516 0 R 512 0 R 517 0 R 512 0 R 518 0 R 512 0 R 512 0 R 512 0 R 519 0 R 512 0 R 512 0 R 520 0 R 522 0 R 524 0 R 528 0 R 532 0 R] endobj 1478 0 obj [1037 0 R 1037 0 R 1037 0 R 1037 0 R 1037 0 R 1037 0 R 1037 0 R 1039 0 R 1039 0 R 1039 0 R 1039 0 R 1039 0 R 1039 0 R 1039 0 R 1041 0 R 1041 0 R 1041 0 R 1041 0 R 1041 0 R 1041 0 R 1041 0 R 1041 0 R 1041 0 R 1041 0 R 1043 0 R 1041 0 R 1041 0 R 1044 0 R 1044 0 R 1046 0 R 1044 0 R 1047 0 R 1044 0 R 1044 0 R 1048 0 R 1048 0 R 1048 0 R 1048 0 R 1048 0 R 1048 0 R 1048 0 R 1048 0 R 1048 0 R 1048 0 R 1048 0 R 1048 0 R 1048 0 R 1048 0 R 1050 0 R 1050 0 R 1050 0 R 1050 0 R 1050 0 R 1052 0 R 1052 0 R 1054 0 R 1052 0 R 1052 0 R 1052 0 R 1052 0 R 1052 0 R 1052 0 R 1055 0 R 1055 0 R 1057 0 R 1055 0 R 1058 0 R 1055 0 R 1055 0 R 1059 0 R 1059 0 R 1059 0 R 1059 0 R 1059 0 R 1061 0 R 1061 0 R 1061 0 R 1061 0 R 1061 0 R 1063 0 R 1063 0 R 1063 0 R 1063 0 R 1065 0 R 1063 0 R 1063 0 R 1063 0 R 1063 0 R 1063 0 R 1063 0 R 1066 0 R 1066 0 R 1066 0 R 1066 0 R 1066 0 R 1066 0 R 1068 0 R 1068 0 R 1068 0 R 1068 0 R 1068 0 R 1068 0 R 1070 0 R 1068 0 R 1068 0 R 1068 0 R 1068 0 R 1068 0 R 1068 0 R 1071 0 R 1071 0 R 1073 0 R 1071 0 R 1074 0 R 1071 0 R 1071 0 R 1079 0 R 1079 0 R 1079 0 R] endobj 1479 0 obj <> endobj 1480 0 obj <> endobj 1481 0 obj <> endobj 1482 0 obj <> endobj 4 0 obj <>/K 5 0 R>> endobj 1483 0 obj << /Dt (D:20190510113816) /JTM (Distiller) >> endobj 1484 0 obj /This endobj 1485 0 obj << /CP (Distiller) /Fi 1484 0 R >> endobj 1486 0 obj << /JTF 0 /MB [ 0.000 0.000 450.000 666.000 ]/W [ 0 23 ]>> endobj 1487 0 obj << /Fi [ 1485 0 R ]/P [ 1486 0 R ]>> endobj 1488 0 obj << /Dm [ 450.000 666.000 450.000 666.000 ]>> endobj 1489 0 obj << /Me 1488 0 R >> endobj 1490 0 obj << /D [ 1487 0 R ]/MS 1489 0 R /Type /JobTicketContents >> endobj 1491 0 obj << /A [ 1483 0 R ]/Cn [ 1490 0 R ]/V 1.100 >> endobj 3 0 obj <> endobj 1492 0 obj <>stream http://www.aiim.org/pdfua/ns/id/ pdfuaid PDF/UA ID Schema internal Part of PDF/UA standard part Open Choice of Integer 1 Cheryl LAPS_Fall13_copy.qxp 2019-05-10T11:38:12-05:00 QuarkXPress(R) 14.21 2019-05-10T11:38:12-05:00 QuarkXPress(R) 14.21 %%DocumentProcessColors: Cyan Magenta Yellow Black %%EndComments endstream endobj 1 0 obj <>/MarkInfo<>/Lang(en-US)/QXPr:DeviceNColorants 2 0 R>> endobj 821 0 obj <> endobj 622 0 obj <> endobj 279 0 obj <> endobj 57 0 obj <> endobj 167 0 obj <> endobj 282 0 obj <> endobj 488 0 obj <> endobj 283 0 obj <> endobj 829 0 obj <> endobj 60 0 obj <> endobj 170 0 obj <> endobj 491 0 obj <> endobj 965 0 obj <> endobj 63 0 obj <> endobj 173 0 obj <> endobj 289 0 obj <> endobj 832 0 obj <> endobj 833 0 obj <> endobj 337 0 obj <> endobj 66 0 obj <> endobj 176 0 obj <> endobj 836 0 obj <> endobj 292 0 obj <> endobj 69 0 obj <> endobj 180 0 obj <> endobj 295 0 obj <> endobj 340 0 obj <> endobj 839 0 obj <> endobj 72 0 obj <> endobj 183 0 obj <> endobj 843 0 obj <> endobj 346 0 obj <> endobj 75 0 obj <> endobj 187 0 obj <> endobj 347 0 obj <> endobj 660 0 obj <> endobj 846 0 obj <> endobj 350 0 obj <> endobj 663 0 obj <> endobj 78 0 obj <> endobj 190 0 obj <> endobj 849 0 obj <> endobj 668 0 obj <> endobj 83 0 obj <> endobj 193 0 obj <> endobj 319 0 obj <> endobj 357 0 obj <> endobj 671 0 obj <> endobj 852 0 obj <> endobj 358 0 obj <> endobj 86 0 obj <> endobj 196 0 obj <> endobj 322 0 obj <> endobj 855 0 obj <> endobj 359 0 obj <> endobj 676 0 obj <> endobj 323 0 obj <> endobj 199 0 obj <> endobj 362 0 obj <> endobj 92 0 obj <> endobj 679 0 obj <> endobj 326 0 obj <> endobj 860 0 obj <> endobj 202 0 obj <> endobj 365 0 obj <> endobj 682 0 obj <> endobj 93 0 obj <> endobj 205 0 obj <> endobj 327 0 obj <> endobj 862 0 obj <> endobj 328 0 obj <> endobj 555 0 obj <> endobj 685 0 obj <> endobj 96 0 obj <> endobj 865 0 obj <> endobj 331 0 obj <> endobj 689 0 obj <> endobj 99 0 obj <> endobj 334 0 obj <> endobj 558 0 obj <> endobj 692 0 obj <> endobj 562 0 obj <> endobj 102 0 obj <> endobj 224 0 obj <> endobj 565 0 obj <> endobj 227 0 obj <> endobj 704 0 obj <> endobj 569 0 obj <> endobj 231 0 obj <> endobj 570 0 obj <> endobj 234 0 obj <> endobj 573 0 obj <> endobj 237 0 obj <> endobj 576 0 obj <> endobj 240 0 obj <> endobj 904 0 obj <> endobj 243 0 obj <> endobj 579 0 obj <> endobj 246 0 obj <> endobj 582 0 obj <> endobj 585 0 obj <> endobj 251 0 obj <> endobj 131 0 obj <> endobj 588 0 obj <> endobj 132 0 obj <> endobj 1076 0 obj <>/Rect[168.757 71.575 260.557 80.575]/Subtype/Link/H/N/Border[0 0 0]/StructParent 144/Type/Annot/Contents(04_61.3altamirano.pdf | )>> endobj 253 0 obj <> endobj 135 0 obj <> endobj 256 0 obj <> endobj 591 0 obj <> endobj 592 0 obj <> endobj 138 0 obj <> endobj 259 0 obj <> endobj 141 0 obj <> endobj 262 0 obj <> endobj 144 0 obj <> endobj 267 0 obj <> endobj 147 0 obj <> endobj 2 0 obj <<>> endobj 48 0 obj <> endobj 268 0 obj <> endobj 269 0 obj <> endobj 272 0 obj <> endobj 51 0 obj <> endobj 619 0 obj <> endobj 276 0 obj <> endobj 818 0 obj <> endobj 54 0 obj <> endobj xref 0 1493 0000000000 65535 f 0000568007 00000 n 0000589783 00000 n 0000563074 00000 n 0000562406 00000 n 0000292554 00000 n 0000292145 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000483532 00000 n 0000536576 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000536543 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000534464 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000534414 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000000016 00000 n 0000534364 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000534314 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000000063 00000 n 0000534267 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000534220 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000534170 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000534122 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000533984 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000000110 00000 n 0000000178 00000 n 0000000246 00000 n 0000000314 00000 n 0000000382 00000 n 0000533936 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000533881 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000533833 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000533607 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000533530 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000589803 00000 n 0000533453 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000590528 00000 n 0000533376 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000591267 00000 n 0000533299 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000568805 00000 n 0000533222 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000569904 00000 n 0000533145 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000570526 00000 n 0000533068 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000571632 00000 n 0000532991 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000572375 00000 n 0000532914 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000573309 00000 n 0000532837 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000574049 00000 n 0000532760 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000575339 00000 n 0000000450 00000 n 0000000518 00000 n 0000532683 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000576084 00000 n 0000532606 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000577369 00000 n 0000532485 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000000586 00000 n 0000532381 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000579024 00000 n 0000580321 00000 n 0000532304 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000581608 00000 n 0000532227 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000582345 00000 n 0000532148 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000583277 00000 n 0000532091 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000532032 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000531981 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000531933 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000531865 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000000654 00000 n 0000011327 00000 n 0000474908 00000 n 0000476055 00000 n 0000476594 00000 n 0000477766 00000 n 0000431362 00000 n 0000431476 00000 n 0000490177 00000 n 0000483892 00000 n 0000531764 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000011459 00000 n 0000011530 00000 n 0000531592 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000531482 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000586832 00000 n 0000587200 00000 n 0000531400 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000587758 00000 n 0000531318 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000588483 00000 n 0000531236 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000588854 00000 n 0000531154 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000589226 00000 n 0000531072 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000589595 00000 n 0000011602 00000 n 0000011674 00000 n 0000011746 00000 n 0000530950 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000011818 00000 n 0000011890 00000 n 0000530899 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000530826 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000530759 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000530708 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000530447 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000530365 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000568991 00000 n 0000530283 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000570089 00000 n 0000530201 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000570712 00000 n 0000530119 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000571818 00000 n 0000011962 00000 n 0000530037 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000572561 00000 n 0000529955 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000573496 00000 n 0000012034 00000 n 0000529872 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000574237 00000 n 0000529789 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000575528 00000 n 0000529706 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000576269 00000 n 0000529623 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000577556 00000 n 0000529540 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000578654 00000 n 0000529457 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000579763 00000 n 0000529374 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000580508 00000 n 0000528658 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000012107 00000 n 0000528610 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000528557 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000528509 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000528456 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000012180 00000 n 0000024427 00000 n 0000478305 00000 n 0000484288 00000 n 0000024548 00000 n 0000528374 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000583465 00000 n 0000528292 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000583839 00000 n 0000024619 00000 n 0000528210 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000584390 00000 n 0000528128 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000584744 00000 n 0000528046 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000585104 00000 n 0000527964 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000585470 00000 n 0000527882 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000585721 00000 n 0000527800 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000586090 00000 n 0000527662 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000527544 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000586650 00000 n 0000024691 00000 n 0000587579 00000 n 0000527462 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000587934 00000 n 0000527380 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000588668 00000 n 0000527298 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000589040 00000 n 0000527127 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000526989 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000589414 00000 n 0000589983 00000 n 0000590161 00000 n 0000526907 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000590342 00000 n 0000024763 00000 n 0000526825 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000590895 00000 n 0000526743 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000568621 00000 n 0000526633 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000569177 00000 n 0000569541 00000 n 0000024835 00000 n 0000526458 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000526376 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000570898 00000 n 0000526294 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000572187 00000 n 0000526212 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000572747 00000 n 0000024907 00000 n 0000024979 00000 n 0000526160 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000526112 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000526050 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000025051 00000 n 0000036794 00000 n 0000484716 00000 n 0000525989 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000525929 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000525878 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000525694 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000036893 00000 n 0000036965 00000 n 0000525612 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000576454 00000 n 0000525502 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000577741 00000 n 0000578474 00000 n 0000525364 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000579397 00000 n 0000580694 00000 n 0000581055 00000 n 0000525282 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000581974 00000 n 0000525200 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000582531 00000 n 0000525118 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000571446 00000 n 0000525036 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000572935 00000 n 0000524924 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000037037 00000 n 0000524814 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000573867 00000 n 0000574422 00000 n 0000524732 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000574972 00000 n 0000524565 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000037109 00000 n 0000037181 00000 n 0000524427 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000576640 00000 n 0000577191 00000 n 0000578107 00000 n 0000524345 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000578838 00000 n 0000524263 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000579949 00000 n 0000524018 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000037253 00000 n 0000037325 00000 n 0000523970 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000523917 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000523869 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000523816 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000037398 00000 n 0000048632 00000 n 0000485096 00000 n 0000523766 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000523686 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000523619 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000523568 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000523480 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000523371 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000048742 00000 n 0000048814 00000 n 0000048886 00000 n 0000523261 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000048958 00000 n 0000049030 00000 n 0000523133 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000049102 00000 n 0000049174 00000 n 0000522814 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000049246 00000 n 0000049318 00000 n 0000522766 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000522704 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000049390 00000 n 0000060059 00000 n 0000485324 00000 n 0000060169 00000 n 0000522654 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000522588 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000522527 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000522476 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000522363 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000060240 00000 n 0000060312 00000 n 0000522259 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000060384 00000 n 0000060456 00000 n 0000522208 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000522153 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000522098 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000522047 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000521939 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000060528 00000 n 0000521840 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000060600 00000 n 0000521792 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000521740 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000521692 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000521640 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000060672 00000 n 0000070201 00000 n 0000478711 00000 n 0000485552 00000 n 0000521556 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000070322 00000 n 0000521407 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000070393 00000 n 0000070465 00000 n 0000070537 00000 n 0000070609 00000 n 0000070681 00000 n 0000521290 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000070753 00000 n 0000521181 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000070825 00000 n 0000070897 00000 n 0000070969 00000 n 0000520820 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000071041 00000 n 0000520772 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000520711 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000071113 00000 n 0000082038 00000 n 0000485780 00000 n 0000520630 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000569357 00000 n 0000520549 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000570275 00000 n 0000520453 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000082148 00000 n 0000082220 00000 n 0000082292 00000 n 0000520402 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000520347 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000520292 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000520241 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000520139 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000082364 00000 n 0000520029 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000082436 00000 n 0000082508 00000 n 0000519863 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000082580 00000 n 0000082652 00000 n 0000082724 00000 n 0000082796 00000 n 0000082868 00000 n 0000082940 00000 n 0000519812 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000519761 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000519710 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000519662 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000519610 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000519562 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000519510 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000083012 00000 n 0000092628 00000 n 0000486032 00000 n 0000519447 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000519397 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000519280 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000092749 00000 n 0000092821 00000 n 0000519229 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000519174 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000519123 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000518884 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000518802 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000581236 00000 n 0000518720 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000582716 00000 n 0000092893 00000 n 0000518638 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000583089 00000 n 0000518556 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000583651 00000 n 0000092965 00000 n 0000518446 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000584208 00000 n 0000584566 00000 n 0000518364 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000584924 00000 n 0000518282 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000585288 00000 n 0000518200 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000585907 00000 n 0000518118 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000586276 00000 n 0000518036 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000586463 00000 n 0000517954 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000587013 00000 n 0000517844 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000588119 00000 n 0000588302 00000 n 0000517793 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000517738 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000517687 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000517523 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000093037 00000 n 0000093109 00000 n 0000517471 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000517423 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000517361 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000093182 00000 n 0000104113 00000 n 0000486380 00000 n 0000517248 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000104245 00000 n 0000517132 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000517050 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000590713 00000 n 0000516968 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000568434 00000 n 0000516880 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000516781 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000104317 00000 n 0000516687 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000516636 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000516581 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000516530 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000516399 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000104389 00000 n 0000104461 00000 n 0000516351 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000516298 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000516250 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000516197 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000104534 00000 n 0000115949 00000 n 0000486633 00000 n 0000516119 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000515978 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000116070 00000 n 0000515809 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000515727 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000574600 00000 n 0000515645 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000575152 00000 n 0000116142 00000 n 0000116214 00000 n 0000515563 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000575897 00000 n 0000515481 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000576820 00000 n 0000515304 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000515222 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000578288 00000 n 0000515140 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000579211 00000 n 0000515058 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000580134 00000 n 0000514976 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000581421 00000 n 0000116286 00000 n 0000514894 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000582158 00000 n 0000514812 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000582902 00000 n 0000116358 00000 n 0000514760 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000514699 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000514647 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000514538 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000514455 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000584025 00000 n 0000116430 00000 n 0000116503 00000 n 0000513960 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000116576 00000 n 0000513912 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000513850 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000116649 00000 n 0000129522 00000 n 0000490562 00000 n 0000490318 00000 n 0000486958 00000 n 0000513802 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000513751 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000513703 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000513652 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000513307 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000513253 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000513202 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000513118 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000513062 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000512970 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000512881 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000512789 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000512700 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000512608 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000512518 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000512412 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000512310 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000512204 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000512102 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000511996 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000511894 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000511788 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000511686 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000511604 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000511530 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000511452 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000511346 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000511293 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000511235 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000511149 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000511071 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000510985 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000510907 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000510821 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000510715 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000510609 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000510503 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000510397 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000510291 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000510185 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000510132 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000510074 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000510021 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000129654 00000 n 0000157296 00000 n 0000479242 00000 n 0000487187 00000 n 0000157417 00000 n 0000157488 00000 n 0000509837 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000157559 00000 n 0000157631 00000 n 0000157703 00000 n 0000509755 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000591081 00000 n 0000509673 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000568248 00000 n 0000157775 00000 n 0000509591 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000509420 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000509338 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000569719 00000 n 0000509228 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000571086 00000 n 0000571267 00000 n 0000509146 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000572004 00000 n 0000509064 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000573121 00000 n 0000157847 00000 n 0000508982 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000573682 00000 n 0000508900 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000574787 00000 n 0000508818 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000575712 00000 n 0000508736 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000577007 00000 n 0000508654 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000577923 00000 n 0000508520 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000508400 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000579580 00000 n 0000157919 00000 n 0000580874 00000 n 0000508317 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000581789 00000 n 0000157992 00000 n 0000507749 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000158042 00000 n 0000507701 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000507639 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000158115 00000 n 0000169832 00000 n 0000487544 00000 n 0000507591 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000507540 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000507492 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000507441 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000169942 00000 n 0000170013 00000 n 0000170084 00000 n 0000170156 00000 n 0000507303 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000170207 00000 n 0000170279 00000 n 0000170351 00000 n 0000170423 00000 n 0000507127 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000507070 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000507014 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000506962 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000170495 00000 n 0000585654 00000 n 0000170570 00000 n 0000177121 00000 n 0000292613 00000 n 0000487773 00000 n 0000177262 00000 n 0000506892 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000506841 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000506771 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000506720 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000506647 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000506483 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000177333 00000 n 0000177405 00000 n 0000506355 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000177477 00000 n 0000177549 00000 n 0000506246 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000177621 00000 n 0000506198 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000506136 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000177694 00000 n 0000188754 00000 n 0000488002 00000 n 0000506088 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000506037 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000505989 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000505938 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000505879 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000505829 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000505700 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000188886 00000 n 0000188958 00000 n 0000504833 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000504785 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000504726 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000504678 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000504622 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000189030 00000 n 0000570459 00000 n 0000189105 00000 n 0000194340 00000 n 0000368968 00000 n 0000488231 00000 n 0000194481 00000 n 0000504571 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000504510 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000504459 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000504317 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000194553 00000 n 0000194625 00000 n 0000194697 00000 n 0000504195 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000194769 00000 n 0000194841 00000 n 0000503931 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000194913 00000 n 0000194962 00000 n 0000503883 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000503824 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000195034 00000 n 0000205390 00000 n 0000488460 00000 n 0000205511 00000 n 0000503774 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000205582 00000 n 0000503718 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000503666 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000503589 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000503509 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000503420 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000205633 00000 n 0000503355 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000503284 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000503141 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000205707 00000 n 0000205781 00000 n 0000503052 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000502973 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000502879 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000502829 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000502774 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000502724 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000502669 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000205855 00000 n 0000217379 00000 n 0000488691 00000 n 0000502604 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000502535 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000502439 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000217501 00000 n 0000502355 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000217576 00000 n 0000217651 00000 n 0000502262 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000502196 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000502112 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000217726 00000 n 0000502028 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000217801 00000 n 0000217876 00000 n 0000501962 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000501896 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000501806 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000217951 00000 n 0000501737 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000501633 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000218026 00000 n 0000501544 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000218102 00000 n 0000501457 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000587378 00000 n 0000501407 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000501342 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000218178 00000 n 0000230405 00000 n 0000488940 00000 n 0000501285 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000501233 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000501170 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000230516 00000 n 0000230568 00000 n 0000230618 00000 n 0000501083 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000230668 00000 n 0000501020 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000230743 00000 n 0000500945 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000230795 00000 n 0000230847 00000 n 0000500870 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000230922 00000 n 0000230974 00000 n 0000500801 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000231049 00000 n 0000500720 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000231101 00000 n 0000500651 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000231176 00000 n 0000500588 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000231228 00000 n 0000500507 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000231280 00000 n 0000500432 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000500357 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000231332 00000 n 0000231384 00000 n 0000231459 00000 n 0000500270 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000231512 00000 n 0000500195 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000231587 00000 n 0000231639 00000 n 0000500120 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000500024 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000231714 00000 n 0000231766 00000 n 0000231816 00000 n 0000499949 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000499865 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000231892 00000 n 0000231943 00000 n 0000499815 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000499759 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000499709 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000499653 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000232019 00000 n 0000244507 00000 n 0000489172 00000 n 0000499584 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000244640 00000 n 0000499516 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000244692 00000 n 0000499435 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000244767 00000 n 0000244819 00000 n 0000244869 00000 n 0000499360 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000244944 00000 n 0000499291 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000245019 00000 n 0000499222 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000499153 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000499072 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000245071 00000 n 0000245123 00000 n 0000245198 00000 n 0000499003 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000245248 00000 n 0000498937 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000498868 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000245300 00000 n 0000498799 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000245352 00000 n 0000498724 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000245404 00000 n 0000245456 00000 n 0000498655 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000245508 00000 n 0000498589 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000245560 00000 n 0000498519 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000245612 00000 n 0000498419 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000245664 00000 n 0000245716 00000 n 0000498352 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000245792 00000 n 0000498256 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000245844 00000 n 0000245896 00000 n 0000245972 00000 n 0000498176 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000246022 00000 n 0000246074 00000 n 0000498101 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000498051 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000497986 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000246150 00000 n 0000259433 00000 n 0000490463 00000 n 0000489405 00000 n 0000497927 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000259555 00000 n 0000497864 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000259608 00000 n 0000497783 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000259660 00000 n 0000259712 00000 n 0000497708 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000259787 00000 n 0000259839 00000 n 0000497624 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000259914 00000 n 0000497561 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000259989 00000 n 0000260041 00000 n 0000497498 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000497435 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000497372 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000497303 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000260094 00000 n 0000260146 00000 n 0000260196 00000 n 0000497228 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000497153 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000260246 00000 n 0000497084 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000497003 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000260321 00000 n 0000260373 00000 n 0000496934 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000260448 00000 n 0000496865 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000260500 00000 n 0000496795 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000496720 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000260552 00000 n 0000496649 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000260604 00000 n 0000496553 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000260656 00000 n 0000260708 00000 n 0000260784 00000 n 0000496486 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000260837 00000 n 0000496402 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000260890 00000 n 0000260941 00000 n 0000496352 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000496296 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000496246 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000496190 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000261017 00000 n 0000273900 00000 n 0000489638 00000 n 0000496116 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000274011 00000 n 0000274063 00000 n 0000496052 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000274137 00000 n 0000495977 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000274189 00000 n 0000495908 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000274241 00000 n 0000274293 00000 n 0000495833 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000274343 00000 n 0000495758 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000274395 00000 n 0000274447 00000 n 0000495683 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000274522 00000 n 0000495614 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000495539 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000274597 00000 n 0000495464 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000495383 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000274649 00000 n 0000495314 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000274701 00000 n 0000495251 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000274753 00000 n 0000495182 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000495112 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000274805 00000 n 0000495037 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000274857 00000 n 0000494962 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000274909 00000 n 0000494874 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000274961 00000 n 0000275013 00000 n 0000494799 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000275089 00000 n 0000275141 00000 n 0000275193 00000 n 0000494728 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000494648 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000275243 00000 n 0000275294 00000 n 0000275370 00000 n 0000275419 00000 n 0000494598 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000494533 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000275468 00000 n 0000288700 00000 n 0000489871 00000 n 0000494470 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000494399 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000288811 00000 n 0000494330 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000494277 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000494211 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000494158 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000494095 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000494045 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000493990 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000493940 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000493885 00000 n 0000000000 00000 f 0000288863 00000 n 0000292023 00000 n 0000430802 00000 n 0000430989 00000 n 0000431083 00000 n 0000431176 00000 n 0000431269 00000 n 0000431588 00000 n 0000431861 00000 n 0000435901 00000 n 0000436545 00000 n 0000448253 00000 n 0000448518 00000 n 0000451205 00000 n 0000451673 00000 n 0000461328 00000 n 0000461592 00000 n 0000465758 00000 n 0000466059 00000 n 0000474434 00000 n 0000474625 00000 n 0000479420 00000 n 0000480911 00000 n 0000479942 00000 n 0000481356 00000 n 0000480081 00000 n 0000481724 00000 n 0000480425 00000 n 0000482157 00000 n 0000480564 00000 n 0000482524 00000 n 0000480679 00000 n 0000482854 00000 n 0000480852 00000 n 0000483243 00000 n 0000490104 00000 n 0000490137 00000 n 0000490657 00000 n 0000493092 00000 n 0000493800 00000 n 0000493847 00000 n 0000536621 00000 n 0000537820 00000 n 0000538606 00000 n 0000541634 00000 n 0000542598 00000 n 0000543530 00000 n 0000544819 00000 n 0000545751 00000 n 0000546986 00000 n 0000548275 00000 n 0000548592 00000 n 0000549556 00000 n 0000550472 00000 n 0000550940 00000 n 0000552032 00000 n 0000553084 00000 n 0000553464 00000 n 0000554348 00000 n 0000555152 00000 n 0000556200 00000 n 0000557068 00000 n 0000557840 00000 n 0000558676 00000 n 0000559440 00000 n 0000560531 00000 n 0000561254 00000 n 0000562041 00000 n 0000562350 00000 n 0000562558 00000 n 0000562622 00000 n 0000562647 00000 n 0000562700 00000 n 0000562777 00000 n 0000562832 00000 n 0000562895 00000 n 0000562932 00000 n 0000563010 00000 n 0000563378 00000 n trailer << /Size 1493 /Root 1 0 R /Info 3 0 R /ID[<2edfd184ef16e2c7da378ac875472f08><2edfd184ef16e2c7da378ac875472f08>] >> startxref 591453 %%EOF